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Understanding Taiwan

Getting to know Taiwan

Plain-English explainers for anyone curious about Taiwan — what it is, why it matters, and how to experience it.

Is Taiwan a Country? A Clear, Balanced Explainer

Taiwan governs itself, holds its own elections and issues its own passports — yet its formal status is one of the most debated questions in world politics. Here is what is actually going on.

Why Taiwan Matters to the World

A small island of 23 million people sits at the centre of the global economy, one of Asia’s strongest democracies, and some of the most important questions in geopolitics. Here is why the world watches Taiwan.

Taiwan at a Glance: Facts, Figures and Fast Answers

The essentials on Taiwan — where it is, who lives there, what language people speak, the currency, the capital and more, in one quick reference.

Taiwan Travel Guide: First-Timer Essentials

Everything a first-time visitor needs to know about travelling in Taiwan — when to go, how to get around, what to eat, and where to start.

Taiwanese Food: A Beginner’s Guide

From beef noodle soup to bubble tea and the night-market classics — what to eat in Taiwan, and where to start.

Getting Around Taiwan: A Transport Guide

High-speed rail, metros, buses and the one card that does it all — how to travel Taiwan easily and cheaply.

Notable Taiwanese: in-depth profiles

Shu Qi: From Taiwan to the International Screen

Shu Qi is an acclaimed Taiwanese actress who rose to international stardom acros…

Jody Chiang: The Queen of Taiwanese Song

Jody Chiang is the beloved 'Queen of Taiwanese-language song', whose voice defin…

Ju Ming: The Sculptor of the Taichi Series

Ju Ming was one of Asia's most renowned sculptors, famous for his powerful Taich…

Tsai Ming-liang: A Master of Slow Cinema

Tsai Ming-liang is one of world cinema's most distinctive auteurs, known for his…

Wei Te-sheng: The Director Who Revived Taiwanese Cinema

Wei Te-sheng's blockbuster films revived Taiwan's film industry and told epic st…

Pai Hsien-yung: Master of Modern Chinese Literature

Pai Hsien-yung is one of the most important modern Chinese-language writers and …

Kuo Hsing-chun: Taiwan's Olympic Weightlifting Champion

Kuo Hsing-chun won Olympic gold in weightlifting and set world records, becoming…

Sadaharu Oh: The Home Run King of Taiwanese Heritage

Sadaharu Oh, who holds Chinese (ROC) nationality through his Taiwanese father, i…

Chi Po-lin: The Man Who Showed Taiwan From Above

Chi Po-lin's aerial documentary revealed Taiwan's beauty and environmental wound…

Hou Hsiao-hsien: The Master of Taiwanese Cinema

Hou Hsiao-hsien is one of world cinema's most revered directors and a leader of …

Yuan T. Lee: Taiwan's First Nobel Laureate

Yuan T. Lee won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and became a leading figure in Taiw…

Wu Pao-chun: From Poverty to World Champion Baker

Wu Pao-chun rose from a poor rural childhood to win a world championship of baki…

Teresa Teng: The Voice That United a Divided World

Teresa Teng was one of the most beloved singers in Asian history, her gentle voi…

Chen Shu-chu: The Vegetable Seller Who Gave Millions

Chen Shu-chu, a humble vegetable vendor in Taitung, quietly donated a fortune to…

Lung Ying-tai: Writer, Critic and Taiwan's First Culture Minister

Lung Ying-tai is one of the Chinese-speaking world's most influential essayists …

Jay Chou: The King of Mandopop

Jay Chou transformed Mandarin pop music with his fusion of hip-hop, R&B and Chin…

Tai Tzu-ying: The Artist of Badminton

Tai Tzu-ying spent a record number of weeks ranked world number one in badminton…

Sanmao: The Wandering Writer Who Captured a Generation

The writer Sanmao enchanted readers across the Chinese-speaking world with tales…

Morris Chang: The Man Who Built Taiwan's Chip Empire

Morris Chang founded TSMC and pioneered the foundry model that reshaped the glob…

Jeremy Lin: From Linsanity to NBA Champion

Jeremy Lin, a Taiwanese-American, took the basketball world by storm with 'Linsa…

Jason Wu: The Taiwanese Designer Who Dressed a First Lady

Jason Wu shot to global fame when a US first lady wore his gown to the inaugural…

Wang Chien-min: A Veteran of Taiwanese Television

The actor and television host Wang Chien-min was a familiar face to Taiwanese au…

Chen Wei-yin: Taiwan's Trailblazing Pitcher

Chen Wei-yin built a distinguished career pitching in both Japan and Major Leagu…

Wang Chien-ming: The Pitcher Who Became Taiwan's Pride

Wang Chien-ming rose from Tainan to stardom with the New York Yankees, becoming …

In-depth: understanding Taiwan

Beyond the Main Island: Taiwan's Outlying Islands

Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, Green Island and more — Taiwan's outlying islands offer b…

Lessons From an Island: Taiwan's Pandemic Response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan drew global attention for its early, effect…

Soaking in Taiwan: The Island's Hot Spring Culture

Sitting on a volcanic and tectonic hotspot, Taiwan is one of the world's great h…

Money Matters: The New Taiwan Dollar and the Island's Economy

The New Taiwan Dollar is the currency of one of Asia's most advanced economies. …

Above the Clouds: Taiwan's High-Mountain Tea Culture

Taiwan's high-mountain oolong teas are prized around the world. A look at the te…

Taiwan's Festivals: Sky Lanterns, Dragon Boats and Lantern Nights

From the Pingxi sky lanterns to dragon boat races and the Lantern Festival, Taiw…

Study Hard: Taiwan's Education System and Cram Schools

Taiwan's education system is known for high achievement and intense competition,…

A First in Asia: How Taiwan Legalised Same-Sex Marriage

In 2019 Taiwan became the first place in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage. The…

The Sound of an Island: Mandopop and Taiwan's Music Scene

Taiwan has long been the creative heart of Mandarin-language pop music, home to …

Gods, Temples and Pilgrims: Taiwan's Folk Religion

From the Mazu pilgrimage to neighbourhood temples, folk religion shapes daily li…

From Bean to Cup: Taiwan's Coffee and Cafe Culture

Taiwan has developed a sophisticated coffee culture and even grows its own high-…

Riding the Rails: Taiwan's High-Speed Rail and Metro Systems

Taiwan's High Speed Rail links the island's west coast in under two hours, while…

Making a Home: A Newcomer's Guide to Living in Taiwan

Safe, affordable and welcoming, Taiwan has become a popular destination for stud…

Taiwan Cinema: From the New Wave to Ang Lee

Taiwanese cinema has produced globally acclaimed directors and films, from the N…

The Languages of Taiwan: Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka and More

Taiwan is home to a rich mix of languages, from Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien t…

A Bowl of Comfort: Taiwan's Beef Noodle Soup and Signature Dishes

From beef noodle soup to stinky tofu and oyster omelettes, Taiwan's signature di…

Islands Within an Island: Taiwan's Convenience Store Culture

With one of the highest densities of convenience stores in the world, Taiwan has…

Beyond the Foundries: Taiwan's Startup and Innovation Scene

Taiwan is famous for semiconductors, but a growing startup and innovation ecosys…

A Mountainous Island: Taiwan's National Parks and Hiking

Much of Taiwan is covered in steep, forested mountains, home to spectacular nati…

Play Ball: Why Baseball Is Taiwan's National Sport

Baseball is Taiwan's most beloved sport, a passion inherited from history and ca…