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Wrocław

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Wrocław, Poland
Wrocław, Poland. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Wrocław

Wrocław is a city in southwestern Poland, and the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is the largest city and historical capital of the region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the Oder (Odra) River in the Silesian Lowlands. In 2025, the official population of Wrocław was 672,545, making it the third-largest city in Poland. The population of the Wrocław metropolitan area is around 1.25 million.

Wrocław is the historical capital of Silesia and Lower Silesia. The history of the city dates back over 1,000 years; throughout history it has been under Polish, Bohemian, Austrian, Prussian and German rule, until it became again part of Poland in 1945 immediately after World War II.

Wrocław is a university city with a student population of over 130,000, making it one of the most youth-oriented cities in the country. Wrocław has numerous historical landmarks, including the Main Market Square, Cathedral Island, Bridge of Love, Wrocław Opera, the National Museum and the Centennial Hall, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Wrocław's dwarfs are a major tourist attraction and have become a symbol of Wrocław. The city is home to the Wrocław Zoo, the oldest zoological garden in Poland.

Wrocław is classified as a Sufficiency global city by GaWC. It was ranked 1st among all medium and small cities in the 2021 European Cities and Regions of the Future ranking by fDi Intelligence. The city is home to Śląsk Wrocław football club and hosted the 2012 European Football Championship. In 2016, the city was a European Capital of Culture and the World Book Capital, and hosted the Theatre Olympics and the European Film Awards. In 2017, the city was host to the World Games. In 2019, it was named a UNESCO City of Literature.

Wrocław travel guide

Understand

History Like many cities in Central Europe, it is a city with a troubled past, having seen a lot of violence and devastation. Prior to the Second World War, Breslau was the capital of the German province of Prussian Lower Silesia. It became Polish territory when, after the War, the Soviets moved the German/Polish border westward to the Oder/Neisse Line and ethnically cleansed the area of its overwhelmingly German population through mass expulsion. Breslau was almost completely destroyed during the end of the War as the Red Army fought its way into Germany towards Berlin, being declared a "Fortress City" by Adolf Hitler. However, since the end of the Communist regime in 1989 it has been wonderfully restored and can now be counted among the highlights of Poland and of all Central Europe.

Talk The official language is Polish. The city is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination, and serves as Poland's secondary financial services centre (after Warsaw). Thus, you should be able to find a sufficient number of English speakers to get by. German is probably much more widely spoken and understood here than in other regions of Poland.

Tourist information There are two tourist information points on the main market square (Rynek). There is a tourist information in the main railway station.

Getting there

By plane 1 Copernicus Airport Wrocław (WRO IATA), ☏ +48 71 35-81-100. Is served by:

LOT - Warsaw KLM - Amsterdam Schiphol Lufthansa - Frankfurt Airport, Munich Airport Scandinavian Airlines - Copenhagen Airport Ryanair - Brussels-Charleroi, Cork, Dublin, Girona, Glasgow-Prestwick, Leeds-Bradford, Liverpool, London-Stansted, Malta, Nottingham/East Midlands, Rome-Ciampino, Shannon, Treviso, Sofia Wizz Air - Doncaster/Sheffield, Dortmund, Eindhoven, London-Luton, Birmingham From the airport, bus 106 operates from the terminal building to central Wrocław during daytime roughly every twenty minutes. There is also a night bus 206. The night bus will take approximately one hour to get to the city centre. If you are not sure how to get to your final destination in Wrocław by public transport, it might be helpful to use the journey planner. Single-ride tickets from Wrocław Airport to the city center cost 4,60 zł (or 2,30 zł for students or ISIC/EURO 26 holders) and can be purchased at the automatic ticket vending machine at the stop or on board. At night, some of the bus 206 services operate on the same route as bus 106. A taxi to the city centre or train station will cost around 45-60 zł during the daytime.

By train

Wrocław is a major hub on the Polish rail network, with several trains a day to all large Polish cities (route planner).

2 Wrocław Główny. The main train station. (updated Dec 2019) There are about ten daily arrivals from Warsaw. Travel time varies from 3½ hours by the new high speed trains, up to almost 7 hours with a TLK (cheap) train. Several trains a day arrive from Kraków. There are quite a lot of trains from Poznań, which itself receives trains from Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, and Berlin. You can by tickets at the Polish railways website at pkp.pl or for Czechia at cd.cz and for Germany at bahn.de.

By bus All international and national buses stop at the PKS Centrum station which is located directly behind the main train station (timetable; click "Odjazdy autobusów z Dworca Centralnego PKS"). FlixBus has more or less the monopoly now and operates routes to many places and countries around. Another competitor (mainly to Czechia is RegioJet.

Getting around

The centre of Wrocław is navigable on foot, but the city has an excellent public-transport system for access to the suburbs and outlying attractions, with 57 bus lines, 22 tram lines and 13 night bus lines. As well as that, taxis are readily available and quite affordable, even for those on a budget.

By bus or tram Details on how to travel around Wrocław and ticket types and prices. You can also use the journey planner. Google Maps and its peers do not work well for public transit in Wrocław as of 2025; instead, download the Jakdojade transit app.

Tickets There are two types of tickets:

Single-ride tickets cost 4,60 zł. These tickets are not time-based or route-based - you must pay each time you enter a different vehicle. Period tickets: 15-minutes for 3,20 zł, 30-minutes for 4 zł, 60-minutes for 5,20 zł, 90-minutes for 7 zł, 24-hours for 15 zł, 48-hours for 26 zł, 72-hours for 32 zł, 168-hours (7-days) 54 zł. A reduced fare is available and costs 50% of the regular fare. Pupils of Polish schools under the age of 21 and seniors aged 65 and over ride for free. A proof of age or a school ID is needed. You must validate all tickets on boarding the bus or tram, or you'll face a 150 zł fine (plus the price of a ticket) if caught by an inspector (100 zł if paid within 7 days). A period ticket only needs to validated on the first vehicle that you board. After that, you just need to keep it on you for inspection. Tickets are sold in lots of places. Look for "Ruch" kiosks, post offices. You should be able to buy them in most newsagents also. In the city centre you can find lots of ticket machines offering all types of tickets. In every bus and tram there is a ticket machine installed too. Payment is only possible by credit or debit card (Visa/MasterCard/American Express). Maestro cards are not accepted. The ticket machine on the bus or tram does not print your ticket – the ticket is coded on your payment card. The validity of the ticket (this service is particularly useful in time tickets) can be checked in the ticket machine. Transporting baggage and animals requires no additional ticket. If you're planning to stay longer, check out the Urbancard offer.

Route numbers 0-79 — trams A,C,D,E,K,N — express buses (ticket costs 3.20 zł) 100-149 — normal buses 3xx — normal buses, peak hours only 4xx — fast buses 6xx — suburban buses (if outside town, ticket costs 3.20 zł) 240-259 — night buses (ticket costs 3.20 zł)

By taxi List of taxi companies.

By bicycle Between April and November you can rent bicycles at about 70 locations throughout the city with

See

1 Market Square (Rynek). It is the architectural centre-point of Wroclaw, and its most obvious attraction. It is one of the biggest town squares in Europe, and is lined on all sides with photogenic and interesting buildings. Centre of tourist life, place where tourists drink beer. 2 Old Town Hall (Stary Ratusz), ul. Sukiennice 14 (south side of the Rynek). Tu-Su 11:00-17:00 (closed Monday). It now serves as the Museum of Burgeois Art. Construction of the town hall began in the 13th century. It was one of the few major buildings in Wrocław to survive World War II. The interior features stunning Gothic interiors. admission 4 zł. (updated Apr 2023) 3 Salt Square (Plac Solny). Formerly a salt market, now a flower market. 4 Cathedral Island (Ostrów Tumski). A group of islands on the Oder River with beautiful cathedrals and a few hundred year old buildings, for those who would have romantic evening, walking through mystery brick stoned streets it is a must. It is complete with hand-lit oil lamps lit nightly. 5 Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela), ul. Katedralna. M-Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 14:00-16:00. Dating from the 13th century, featuring stunning architecture and the largest church organ in Poland. Has elevator to the top, so this is the one to go to if you can't climb. Good river views from the tower. Admission 15 zł, tower admission 25 zł. (updated Aug 2024) 6 St. Elizabeth's Church (Bazylika św. Elżbiety Węgierskiej), ul. Elżbiety 1 (On the northwest side of the Rynek). M-Sa 09:00-16:00, Su 13:00-16:00. Tower: Apr-Oct: daily 10:00-19:00, Nov-Mar: closed. A large and imposing medieval building with a 90m high tower with spectacular views over the old town. Tower admission (no lift) 15 zł. (updated Aug 2023) 7 St. Maria Magdalena Church (Katedra św. Marii Magdaleny), Szewska 10. Tower/bridge: daily 10:00-20:00. The big church a block south of the Rynek, you can also climb this tower for 5 zł. Between the two towers, there is a small bridge known as the Pennants' Bridge, where you can walk along and enjoy the cityrama. Views are great, but if you can only do one, St Elizabeth is probably the one to do. However, the bridge makes a good story to tell people at home. 8 Synagogue "Under the White Stork", ul. Pawła Włodkowica 7. 19th-century synagogue. Wrocław Dwarves (Wrocławskie Krasnale). The first dwarf statue was installed in 2001 in Świdnicka Street to commemorate the Polish anti-communist underground movement Orange Alternative, whose symbol was a dwarf. Some years later smaller dwarf statues, each with their own theme, a

Do

1 Opera Wrocławska, ul. Świdnicka 35. 2 Music Theatre Capitol, ul. Marszałka J. Piłsudskiego 67. 3 Polski Theatre, ul. Zapolskiej 3. Two additional stages are located at ul. Świdnicka 28 (Small Stage) and plac Orląt Lwowskich 20c (Świebodzki Train Station Stage). Współczesny Theatre (Contemporary Theatre), Ul. Rzeźnicza 12. 4 Wrocław Philharmonic, Ul. Piłsudskiego 19. Different kinds of concerts: symphonic, choral, early music, jazz, popular music. Football: Śląsk Wrocław were promoted in 2026 and now play soccer in Ekstraklasa, the top tier. Their Tarczyński Arena (capacity 45,000) is 6 km northwest of city centre. Free Walking Tours. (updated May 2016) 5 Wroclaw Food Tour, Pregierz,Rynek (Monument in front of Mc Donalds' in the Central Market), ☏ +48 791 782 792, [email protected]. M-F 13:00-16:30, Sa Su 12:00-15:30. Wroclaw Food Tour is an easy and enjoyable way to discover traditional Polish food in authentic locales alongside with other food lovers from all over the world. It is not just about eating food, but also touching upon Polish culture by finding out about the many intriguing facts concerning Polish cuisine under the guidance of an English-speaking food expert. €40. (updated Aug 2015)

Festivals Long Night of Museums. Annual event in May. Festival of Good Beer, Wrocław Municipal Stadium, Aleja Śląska 1. The largest beer festival in Poland and one of the largest in Europe. In June. New Horizons (Nowe Horyzonty). International Film Festival. Ten days of films, concerts and exhibitions. End of July. Dialog Festival. International Theatre Festival. October. International Festival Wratislavia Cantans. Oratorio and cantata music in Wroclaw's historical venues. September. (updated Aug 2024)

With children Some free public playgrounds:

6 Mamut. 24/7. Mammoth installation inside "Park Mamuta". Free. 7 Zipwire. 24/7. a zipline and big spiderweb rope construction. Free. 8 Water playground. 24/7. water sandbox with an Archimedes' screw, hand water pump, tiny gates and channels. Not far from water museum Hydropolis (which is paid). Free. 9 Nivea playground (Podwórko talentów Nivea). 24/7. Playground with a big xylophone and a small scene. Free.

Buy

Travellers' Bookshop, ul. Wita Stwosza 19/20. Maps, guidebooks, travel books. 1 Galeria Dominikańska. Large shopping mall, with a big supermarket in the basement floor. Free Wi-Fi. Tajne Komplety, ul. Przejście Garncarskie 2 (small street on Rynek). Bookshop/cafe with a good selection of English-language books and good coffee. 2 Market Hall (Hala Targowa), ul. Piaskowa 17. 08:00-18:30 M-Sa, Su closed. For fresh vegetables, fruits, pierogi, etc. (updated Aug 2024)

Eat

Budget

Cultural note: the "bars" listed below are in fact self-service canteens, known as milk bars (bar mleczny), offering inexpensive and traditional Polish meals. They are a gastronomic and cultural experience. They should be open even on national holidays. Expect short queues.

In the city centre 1 Bar Miś, 48 Kuźnicza Street (700 ft. north of Rynek (Market Place or central square)). M-F 07:00-18:00 and Sa 08:00-17:00. Offers an ample and diversified menu, including meat-based dishes. Students, staff and professors of the University of Wrocław usually eat there, together with homeless people, elderly and pensioners. After entering go to the cash desk (at the left corner) and order your meal (Polish only). Turn right, go to the food counter and hand your receipt to the person serving the meals. (updated May 2022) 2 Przedwojenna, Świętego Mikołaja 81, ☏ +48 791 120 525. Restaurant inspired by prewar Warsaw. The atmosphere and decor of the place takes you to another dimension. (updated Apr 2025) 3 iBO falafel, Świętego Mikołaja 15. Delicious vegan falafels, beautiful wraps and lovely service. The falafel is fresh, yummy, flavorful and filling. Small cosy place. (updated May 2022) 4 Pizzeria Piekielny Kupiec, Rynek 46/47. Very big variety of pizzas including some rare yet delicious combinations. You can order some additional sauce to make it even tastier. Fast, attentive and kindly service. (updated May 2022)

Near the city centre 5 Bar Pierożek Wrocław ul. Sądowa 7, Sądowa 7 (next to the Casino, close to the Scandic Hotel). According to many Wroclavians, the best pierogi in Wrocław. Try pierogi ruskie (with potatoes and cottage cheese) with kefir and barszcz (borscht) and "nalesniki" (crêpes) to experience what real Polish food ought to taste like. The place is small and basic, you may need to wait for a seat, but the food is top-notch. (updated May 2022)

Mid-range Pijalni Bistro ul. Michała Wrocławczyka 42. Easy Natural Wines and dishes served every evening. One of the best curated wine lists in Wroclaw. Good chef and interesting food popups sometimes. 6 Giselle, ul. Szewska 27. A French bakery/cafe with delicious breakfast dishes (served all day) and other food. Around 12-19 zł. (updated Jan 2016) Amalfi, Więzienna Street. A place serving authentic thin-slice Italian pizza from a proper, scorching-hot wood oven. About 15 zł for a pizza for one person. Italian owners. Oregano, Igielna Street. Inexpensive restaurant with pizza and a variety of other dishes. Piramida, Wita Stwosza Street. Egyptian restaurant. Kitschy interior and big porti

Drink & nightlife

There are many different clubs and pubs in Wroclaw. Most of them are located in the centre of the old town, many good ones however, are situated a few crossings from the Town Square, not within its borders. The Town Square mostly contains some not very specific, quite expensive restaurants, although it is worth mentioning the Spiż Cellar, an interesting mini-brewery with a few tasty kinds of locally made beer and a unique interior design. There are also two discos that are popular among fans of house/techno music - Daytona and Związki. However, pub-wanderers, who want to meet interesting people and/or get involved in some discussions will probably enjoy places situated in some less obvious locations than right in the Town Square. Good examples of such places are:

Mleczarnia (pronounced 'Mletcharnya'), ul. Włodkowica 5. A bit further from the Town Square but still not too far, near the main courthouse in a quiet street - quite a large pub occupying the basement and ground level of an old fin-de-siecle building. It has unique dark, cozy, wooden interiors and a specific atmosphere. Music played is quite specific and varied - among the styles played are: Jewish music, jazz, progressive rock, film music and others. There are often some cultural events, like discussion clubs or film projections taking place in the basement. They also have a hostel in that same building. Bezseność (Insomnia), ul. Ruska 51, upstairs. Concerts, film screenings. Popular place. Setka, ul. Kazimierza Wielkiego 50A, on the corner. Supposedly Communist style, well - kitschy. But open 24/7 with cheap alcohol (4 zł for a glass of beer or shot of vodka) and good meals. There are plenty of other clubs and pubs in Wroclaw. It's a great adventure to explore them because most have their own specific style and atmosphere.

Beer 1 Spiż Cellar, Rynek-Ratusz 2. See how to brew beer and how delicious it tastes. 2 Browar Stu Mostów (100 Bridges Brewery), ul. Jana Długosza 2-6. A micro-brewery and pub that opened in 2014. (updated Jan 2016) 3 Targowa, ul. Piaskowa 17. Craft beer (including local ones) and food. (updated Jan 2016)

Sleep

Budget Boogie Hostel, ul. Ruska 35, ☏ +48 71 342 44 72, [email protected]. Cheap, comfortable accommodation in the centre of town. 19 and very spacious but cosy private rooms (for 1, 2, 3 or 4 people), and dorms (8 or 10). 1 Hostel Babel (Formerly called The Stranger Hostel), Kołłątaja 16, ☏ +48 71 342 02 50. Just around the corner from the train station. Sheets, lockers and Internet are provided. There is a media lounge where you can watch DVD movies and play video games. Dorm bed from 45 zl. 2 Youth Hostel on the Island (Hotel Tumski Wrocław/Na Wyspie), Ul. Wyspa Slodowa 10, ☏ +48 71 3226099, +48 71 3226088, fax: +48 71 3226113, [email protected]. 3 Rynek 30 Hostel, Rynek 30, ☏ +48 695 30 30 13, [email protected]. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Newly refurbished hostel located directly opposite the town hall. Both dorms and private rooms are available. Lockers included in price, shared kitchen and bathroom. Dorm beds from 100 zł. (updated Apr 2025) 4 U Szermierzy, ul. Zygmunta Krasińskiego 30b (By the large brown doors under the 'U Szermierzy' sign is an intercom; enter '55' and the receptionist will buzz you in. Walk directly ahead (through a large corridor and a second identical set of large brown doors) into the courtyard, where you will see the hostel entrance straight ahead.), ☏ +48 71 343 49 89. Check-in: noon, check-out: 10:00. Treading the line between hostel and cheap hotel, "U Szermierzy" has 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-bed rooms, the more expensive ones equipped with en suites and televisions. Dilapidated but clean, and less than 1 km from the Old Town Market. Free parking available, enter via ul. Generała Romualda Traugutta, 150m east of the intersection with ul. Zygmunta Krasińskiego. Free Wi-Fi internet access. single from 70 zł, double with bathroom and shower 90 zł.

Mid-range Qubus Hotel Wrocław. Four-star hotel located in the heart of the city, near a beautiful Market Square. There is also a fitness centre with bodybuilding gym, sauna, Jacuzzi and swimming pool. Hotel System. Is one of the newest hotels in Wroclaw, conveniently situated close to the city centre but at the same time not far from major roads, (E67 8 Wrocław - Warsaw, and E261 5 Wrocław - Poznań). Scandic Wrocław. The first hotel in Poland managed by the most popular Scandinavian hotel chain, it is in the centre of Wrocław, close to the Old Town and to the railway station, easily accessible from the A4 highway. Campanile Wroclaw Centrum Orbis Hotel Wroclaw Hotel im. Jana Pawła II HP Park Plaza Best Western Hotel Prima Wrocław Novotel Wrocław

Spl

Go next

Świdnica — interesting old town, UNESCO Heritage Peace Church. Bolesławiec — some 100 km (60 mi) away, the place to shop for porcelain, with a nearby Kliczków Castle converted to a hotel. Jawor — UNESCO Heritage Peace Church. Gola Dzierżoniowska Castle — a beautiful castle less than 50 km South of Wroclaw. Jelenia Góra — a town of hot springs just twenty minutes away from the mountains. Wałbrzych — to visit the nearby Książ Castle. Niemcza, about 50 km to the south, is a small town with a larger historical importance and a row of lovely Baroque buildings on the Rynek (Market Square).

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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