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Kisumu

Kenya · Africa

Kisumu, Kenya
Kisumu, Kenya. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Kisumu

Kisumu ( kee-SOO-moo) is the third-largest city in Kenya located in the Lake Victoria area in the former Nyanza Province. It is the second-largest city in the Lake Victoria Basin after Kampala. The city has a population of 438,588 according to the recent 2026 population estimates. The metro region, including Maseno and Ahero, had a population of 6,771 (Maseno) and 11,801 (Ahero) people respectively, totaling to a combined population of 457,160 people, according to the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census which was conducted by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics.

Apart from being an important political city, it is one of the premier industrial and commercial centres in Kenya. It is also an intellectual city with many PhDs. The city is currently undergoing an urban rejuvenation of the downtown and lower town which includes modernizing the lake front, decongesting main streets, and making the streets pedestrian-friendly.

Culturally, Kisumu serves as the centre of the Luo people of East Africa. It was the most prominent urban centre in the pre-colonial and post-colonial period. It remains prominent in the modern era for natives of the Kavirondo region. It was briefly renamed Port Florence, before its name was reverted back.

The city serves as the capital of Kisumu County and was the immediate former capital of now-defunct Nyanza Province.

It is an important link in the trade route between Lake Victoria and Mombasa because of its water and rail connections. It is also the chief terminus for the agricultural produce of Nyanza and Western regions. Kisumu International Airport has regular flights to Nairobi and other neighbouring cities such as Mombasa. According to the United Nations, Kisumu is now recognized as a key city and a "Millennium City" – the first of its kind in the world and also in East Africa.

Kisumu's elevation is 1,131 m (3,711 ft) and is about 320 km (200 mi) northwest of Nairobi, on the shores of Lake Victoria. It lies at the northeastern edge of the Winam Gulf, a long, shallow arm that protrudes from the main body of Lake Victoria. Kisumu is 24 km (15 mi) south of the equator and has, due to its elevation, moderate temperatures.

The metropolitan region comprises the city and its suburbs and satellite towns of Maseno, Kondele, and Ahero.

Kisumu travel guide

Understand

The city was founded by the British as "Port Florence" in 1901 as a stop on the railway between Mombasa and Uganda. A year later, the city was renamed Kisumu, from a Luo word meaning "market, trading place". In 2006, Kisumu was designated one of Africa's 11 'Millenium Cities' by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat).

Climate

Kisumu enjoys a tropical savanna climate. The lowest temperatures (about 12°C at night and 17°C to 19°C by day) occur in August and September. The highest daytime temperatures can reach 37°C in the warm season (December to April). The rain season is from March to May. A secondary rain season occurs in November and December. The dryest month is January.

Getting there

By plane Kisumu International Airport is served by daily flights from Nairobi and Mombasa. Kenya Airways has daily flights to the capital Nairobi,Kenya Airways. The flight lasts about 45 minutes and takes you above lakes Naivasha and Nakuru. Jambojet is a low-cost airline that has flights from Kisumu to Nairobi. The airport is about 3.5 km from the city. A few taxis and matatu minibuses do the journey between the airport and the city. In 2023, a matatu cost about Ksh 100 and a taxi cost Ksh 500-1000. Some hotels and car rental companies can arrange pickups. Jambojet has a bus to and from Kisumu airport.

By boat There are no ferries linking Kisumu with other cities on Lake Victoria.

By train Passenger services from the capital Nairobi via Nakuru resumed in 2021 one time per week.

1 Kisumu railway station. (updated May 2021)

By bus & minivan Easy Coach: Buses arrive at United Mall and Bank Road Behide the KPLC office, the ticket office is also located there. Easy Coach has 7 trips per day from Nairobi (Ksh 1400, 8 hours). Easy Coach also has two buses a day from Jinja and Kampala (Ksh 1500, 5/7 hours). There are also three departures daily from Mbale. Modern Coast Express (Gumbi Road Kisumu bus park) has buses six times a day from Nairobi (from Ksh 1000). Modern Coast also have three buses a day from Kampala (Ksh 1600) with a stop in Busia. Note that Modern Coach has more than one bus stop in town; travelers are encouraged to confirm the exact location in advance, and allow extra time in case of last-minute changes. In Nairobi, some buses depart from the Country Bus Station near Wakulima Market, between Pumwani Road and Landheis Road. Easy Bus departs from their own bus station on Haile Selassie Avenue in Nairobi, near Nairobi Train Station. Prestige Shuttle has 11-seat vans from Nairobi via Nakuru from 7AM-5PM (Ksh 1000, 6 hours). The Guardian Coach has service from Nairobi. There are also minivans from Kisii, Kericho, and Eldoret.

By car Make sure to have an international driving licence. You can obtain one from the Road Transport Office in Nairobi. Travelling by day is recommended as the roads can be unsafe at night. You may encounter police stops.

From Nairobi, the distance is about 380 km. Take Chimoro Road towards Gitaru, then turn onto A104 (Waiyaki Way) past Naivasha and Nakuru. About 30 km past Nakuru, turn left onto B1 towards Kisumu. The trip can take from 5 to 12 hours depending on whether you want to stop and observe Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha and Kericho. from Kisumu to the Uganda border at Busia is 119 km. from Kisumu to Ji

Getting around

Despite being Kenya's third-largest city the traffic in Kisumu isn't all that bad. You can use the notorious boda boda (bicycle taxi), pikipiki (motorcycle taxis), matatus, buses, or you can rent a car.

See

In Kisumu 1 Kibuye Market. This is the second largest open air market in Kenya, and one of the oldest. It is on Jomo Kenyatta Highway, north-east of the city centre, about 1.5 km from the long distance bus stop. The market is active day and night every day. 2 Kisumu Museum, Nairobi Rd, ☏ +254 41 2004975. 3 Impala sanctuary (in the south-west, on the lake shore). Modify latitude Dunga Beach, A simmering fishing village with welcoming residents. Ideal for boat cruise, hippo viewing, bird watching, and fresh tilapia in local restaurants. 4 Kiboko point (Hippo Point) (At the south end of the impala sanctuary). Popular patch of land near the lake where you might catch a nice glimpse of the sunset. Despite the name there's hardly any hippos to see. Free.

Near Kisumu The Equator. Kisumu is a few kilometres south of the Equator and you can easily reach the equator by car. Drive north on A1 towards Kakamega and you'll cross the Equator near the village of Mutet, or drive on B1 towards Busia to the small town Maseno. 5 Kit Mikayi rocks (29 km from Kisumu, near road C27 towards Bondo).

Do

Fishing. Kisumu is a very good starting spot for fishing expeditions on the lake. Golf. There is a golf course in the Nyanza Club, near the lake, close to the airport. The club has a swimming pool and a tennis court. Learn, Ochieng Ave. The national library has books in English, Swahili and Luo. Dunga Papyrus Boardwalk (Boardwalk), 3954 (3 kilometers), ☏ +254 715604993, [email protected]. The papyrus boardwalk offers lake museum with Luo cultural artifacts. The place is ideal for bird watching especially endemic species e.g. papyrus gonolek, carruthers cisticola. It offers space for photo shoots, camping and parties/occasions. (updated Mar 2019)

Buy

Many local crafts can make good souvenirs.

Musical instruments such as nyatiti and orutu, typical of the Luo's musical culture. Soapstone objects. The historical centre of soapstone crafts is in Kisii, about 100 km south of Kisumu. Objects woven from sisal (such as kiondo handbags), papyrus or water hyacinth. Loincloths: vikoi (singular kikoi) for men, kanha for women.Batik (paintings on textile). Household wood items. Kibuye Market. Kisumu Craft Stalls (in the Kisumu Municipal Market on Nairobi Road). Soapstone objects. Kisumu Main Market (Jomo Kenyatta Highway). This market specializes in textile (kikoi, kanga, batik). Pendeza Weaving (on Nairobi Road, 3 km from the town centre), ☏ +254 735 229904, +254 734 587253 (mobile). Another textile market.

Currency exchange Most banks in town offer currency exchange between Kenyan Shillings and major international currencies. You may have a harder time buying or selling Ugandan shillings, despite the proximity to the border.

Banks ATMs Ecobank, United Mall Joma Kenyatta Highway. 24 hours. Has a no fee Mastercard/Visa card ATM. no fee. (updated Apr 2023) Cooperative Bank. 24 hours. Has a no fee Mastercard/Visa card ATM. no fee. (updated Apr 2023)

Malls & supermarkets Naivas Supermarket, Jomo Kenyatta Rd. 8AM-9PM. Naivas has 3 stores in Kisumu. Has their own cafes with eat-in or takeaway food. (updated Jun 2023) West End Shopping Mall, Got Huma Rd. 9AM-8PM. Kenya Airways office, supermarket. (updated Jun 2023) United Mall, Jomo Kenyatta Highway. 9AM-8PM. Has a Carrefour Supermarket. Easy Coach departs from here going to Uganda and Nairobi. (updated Jun 2023) 1 Quick Mart, Oginga Odinga Road. Well stocked supermarket with bakery and take-away food section. Two stores in Kisumu. (updated Jul 2023) 2 Carrefour, Oginga Odinga Road (On the upper ground floor of Mega Plaza Mall). Probably the biggest and best stocked supermarket in downtown. Good selection of imported and international items. Bakery/product/take away secion is lacking. (updated Jul 2023) Mega city mall, Kisumu-Busia Road. 8am-9pm. Has the only cinema in Kisumu and a large Naivas supermarket. (updated Jul 2023)

Eat

Aside from the town centre there are a number of places to eat and drink in the evenings in the Kondele region on Kibos Road and on Jomo Kenyatta Highway with guest houses close by.

Mid-range Oriental Restaurant, Al-Imran Plaza (Third floor street side). Chinese cuisine. (updated Nov 2024) Kisumu Yacht Club (in the Dunga neighborhood, between the impala sanctuary and Kiboko Bay Resort). Local and international cuisine. You must have a member card from the club (temporary cards are available).

Drink & nightlife

Aside from the town centre there are a number of places to eat and drink in the evenings in the Kondele region on Kibos Road and on Jomo Kenyatta Highway with guest houses close by.

1 Alleyways Beer Garden (just off Oginga Odinga road). Morning until curfew. Very popular bar/beer garden downtown. Gets very crowded on the weekend. African music all the way. Unfortunately no dance floor so if you feel like "moving" you gotta be careful not to knock the tables over. Average prices. (updated Oct 2021)

Sleep

It is common for hotels and bed and breakfast accommodation to be called a guest house in Kisumu Kenya. They are the most common and best value places to stay — hotels seem to ramp up their prices just because they are a hotel — beware.

Budget 1 Sooper Guest House, Oginga Odinga Rd (Near Oginga Odinga Road and Odera Street). Check-out: 12:00. Hot showers, mosquito nets and window screens. Wifi. TV with satellite, a beautiful roof top terrace with lake view. Has 34 single and double rooms. Breakfast costs Ksh 200 per person. Ksh 1600. (updated Jun 2023) 2 Lakeside Guesthouse, Kendu Lane (Opposite of Lake View Hotel, about 30m from corner with Oginga Odinga Rd.), ☏ +254 729538638. Check-out: 10:00. Single/double with own bathroom and dstv. Clean place. Some rooms with lake view. Total of 22 rooms. Good security. Some rooms can be locked with your own padlock. Mosquito nets/window screens. Some rooms with ceiling fans. Bathroom, hot water showers in all rooms. Decent Wi-Fi in all rooms. No power generator. All rooms Ksh 1500. (updated Jun 2023) 3 Razbi Guest House, Odera Street (around the corner off Sooper Guest house), ☏ +254 721824349. Check-in: flexible, check-out: 09:00. Single/double rooms. Clean. Each room with small table, chair. Mosquito nets/window screens. Some rooms with ceiling fans. No Wifi. Hot water bathrooms. Has a dining room with TV lounge. Cheaper rooms with shared bathrooms. Ksh 900-1200. (updated Jun 2023) 4 Sigana Guest House. Spacious double rooms. Quiet area. Ksh 2000. (updated Sep 2021) 5 New East View Hotel, Omolo Agar Rd, ☏ +254 722556721. Single room. Starting from Ksh 2000. (updated Sep 2021) 6 Beach View Hotel. Very small rooms with TV, table, mosquito net. Wifi. Breakfast Ksh 200. Power generator. Quiet area. Ksh 1500 (room only). (updated Sep 2021) Lake View, Alego street, ☏ +254 721-778287. Single/double rooms with own hot water bathrooms and nets Ksh 1500. (updated Oct 2015) Mirukas Lodge, Apindi Street, ☏ +254 727233887. Single/double rooms with hot water bathrooms. Ksh 1200. (updated Nov 2015) Hacienda Guest House (The Hacienda), Migosi, Kenya Re Road, Green View Stage (Route 44 Kondele - Kenya Re Road), ☏ +254 722965472, +254 721266716, [email protected]. Check-out: 10:00. A small guest house of 5 rooms. Wall fence with 24 hours security. Very neat and quite. Ksh 1500-2000. (updated Jul 2017) Mountain View Resorts (Mamboleo suburbs, 10 minutes' drive from the city centre), ☏ +254 772511527. Affordable single/double rooms with own bathroom. decent and rather pleasant accommodation. Stay 4 days and get one day f

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Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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