Constanța

Understand

Constanța, being founded as a city almost 2,600 years ago, is the oldest attested city in Romania, the biggest port on the Black Sea and also the fourth-largest city in Romania, with 400,000 inhabitants. It was founded by the Greeks as a port on the Black Sea Coast for trading with inland people and called Tomis (6th c. BC). The city was renamed later after Constantina, niece of Constantine the Great (274–337). It was still a flourishing port city in the 10th and 11th centuries, trading with the Byzantine Empire and the city of Genoa.

Getting there

By train 1 Constanța railway station (Gara Constanța) (at the western end of Strada Gării, about 700 m away from the city centre). (updated Jul 2023) Most of the train connections to Constanța are from Bucharest, which acts as the main railway hub for the region. There are five daily trains to/from Bucharest during off-season and more trains in summer and the trip takes between 2–2½ hr, depending on the type of train. Second class ticket starts at 62 lei, while first class is available from just over 90 lei. Regional services ply to route along the coast, from as far south as Mangalia, with a journey time of around 1 hr 20 min. Information on trains and schedules: CFR website

By bus 2 Constanța South Bus Station (Autogara Sud Herli-Sof), Strada Theodor Burada, 1P (when you exit the train station turn left and walk 200 m), ☏ +40 241 665 289. Plenty of buses connect Constanța with the rest of the country. (updated Jul 2023) Destinations:

Thessaloniki, Greece and Chișinău, Moldova

By plane 3 Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (CND IATA) (There is only one route from the airport to Constanța, the E60, a 30-minute drive.). Flights from Istanbul (Turkish Airlines) and London-Luton (Wizz Air). There are no domestic flights. (updated Mar 2024)

By car From:

Bucharest – The most popular route is the A2 highway. There is a tax of 11 lei to cross the bridge system over the Danube. Timișoara – Via the A1 and E81, around 9½ hr (781 km). Cluj-Napoca – Via the A3 and E81, around 8¾ hr (683 km). Iași – Via the DN24D, around 6½ hr (452 km).

By boat Constanța has two yacht harbours, both outside the main commercial harbour basin. The main harbour for tourists is right north of the commercial harbour, by the old town. Although Constanța is the largest commercial port in the Black Sea, there is no passenger ship that links Constanța to any other port on the Black Sea coast.

Getting around

By public transport

You can use buses and maxi-taxis. To get to Mamaia you can take the 310 mini van called maxi-taxi for 2 lei one way but it is very crowded during summer. The stop is in front of the main exit of the Railway Station, after the traffic light, on the side with the park. Alternatively you can use line 100 to Tomis III and change to line "City tour 00", which goes along Mamaia strip. You can also take the special bus which takes you to Mamaia and has regular stops around the city and resort, it is a double-decker bus and you can find it as you exit the train station in the bus station. Line 100C covers the route from the train station to the old casino. Line 00 costs 3 lei per trip (pay the driver), mini buses 2 lei for any trip in Constanta (pay the driver) and other public buses cost 1.50 lei. Buy tickets at the kiosk e.g. at the entrance of the train station, and don't forget to validate them on the bus! You can also get to Mamaia by taking the 40 or 100 buses (3.50 lei, 2 trips), but those two buses will turn at Hotel Delta and from there you must walk. Mini vans continue further north. A route planner is available online for Constanța.

Also, frequent minibuses leave from the bus station at the railway station to resorts south of Constanța.

By taxi A legal taxi must be painted yellow and have the fee written with green or black characters on the driver's door. Always insist on starting the meter and try to avoid the cabs with red tariffs right next to the train station who, as in every major city, try to take advantage of tourists. Walk 100 m from the station and only then wave to a cab. The typical fee from the train station to Mamaia is maximum €5—€10 to the end of Mamaia. The typical fee is 1.79 lei/km during the day; 2.15 lei/km during the night, and 2.75 lei/km outside the city limits (October 2011). You can ask in advance the taxi driver how much does he think the ride will cost. If it is more than €10 do not accept. Taxis do not accept credit card payments.

By bicycle In Constanța there some bicycle lanes on bulevardul Tomis and Mamaia, but it is also safe to ride on secondary roads. There is a free rental service sponsored by Raiffeisen Bank, located in Tăbăcărie Park, available Jun–Oct. You can rent a bike with your ID or passport for 2 hr with the option to extend for another 2 hr.

On foot Walking in Constanța is one of the great pleasures of visiting the city. It is possible to cross the entire city in only a few hours.

See

Constanța has been continuously inhabited for 2,500 years so there is a lot to see.

1 Old Casino Constanța. Built in Art Nouveau style and conceived by two architects, Petre Antonescu and Daniel Renard (of Swiss extraction but born in Romania). This stunning former casino and the surrounding promenade was opened in 1911. It has, however, been abandoned for long. (updated May 2015) 2 Statue of Ovid. The statue by Ettore Ferrari was erected in 1887 after a public subscription (the same statue can be seen in Sulmona). In AD 09 Ovid, born 43 BC in Sulmona, died in AD 17 in Tomis/Constanța, was sent in exile by Augustus for obscure reasons. He wrote his Tristia in Tomis. (updated May 2015) 3 Grand Mosque of Constanța (Marea Moschee din Constanța), Strada Crângului 1 (A stone's throw from Ovidiu Square). The first public building made of concrete in Romania (1910), a gift from King Carol I to the local Muslim community. The Mosque is built in Moorish style in honor of Sultan Mohamed II. It hosts a carpet brought ​​in 1965 from the island of Ada Kaleh, a Sultan Abdul Hamid (1876-1909) donation, work of the famous Herek handicraft center in Turkey. (updated May 2015) 4 Roman Mosaic Edifice (Edificiul Roman cu Mozaic). Utility work undertaken in 1959 in Ovidiu Square led to the discovery of one of the most important monuments of ancient Tomis - the Roman mosaic edifice. Located on the western shore, the complex was built in three terraces and connects the city and the ancient port. The monumental building (with over 2,000 m² of mosaic) was erected in the 4th century AD, probably under Emperor Constantine the Great, being repaired at various stages by the end of the 6th century, when their existence ends, falling in decay ruin with the commercial activities of the city. From the original 2,000 m² area still maintains about 700 m², but enough to infer that we are in front of a large port construction. Upper terrace was occupied by an impressive hall (100 m long and 20 m wide), probably covered in antiquity, with a huge dome supported by pillars. From this room there are still today part of the long wall and one of the side walls. The first presents an arcade ordinance open to the sea, is covered entirely with white marble and polychrome plywood. Pillars decorated with beautiful arches Areu capitals decorated with acanthus leaves zoomorphic or anthropomorphic figures and center. (updated May 2015)

Museums 5 National Museum of History and Archeology (On Piata Ovidiu), ☏ +40 241 618 763, [email protected]. 1 May-30 Sep: daily 08:00-17:00; 1 Oct-30 Apr: W-Su 09:00-1

Do

Walk – You can stroll the city's streets, the historical peninsular area which has a special charm, the sea coast, the Tomis marina or one of the many parks, on the lake-side or through the ruins of the ancient Greek colony Tomis. Beach – You can sunbathe or swim in the Black Sea. There is a large beach called Modern right in the middle of the city, which is favored by locals and is near the marina. Very very shallow waters (you can walk for 20–30 meters and the water won't pass your knees) so it's suited if you want to take your kids there and let them play safely in the water. The best beaches are in the Mamaia resort which is in the north part of Constanța. It consists of about 6-7 km of sandy beaches with absolutely no rocks; the width of the beaches vary from 20 to 150 m. It's also full of hotels, clubs and bars and extremely popular and fashionable in the summer. Moreover, in the off season (September–April) they are a great place for taking pictures walks, or rides with the ATV or enduro motorcycle and there are some centers for renting ATVs near the Cleopatra bar at the beginning of the resort. If you arrive by car not registered in the county of Constanța from May/June to September expect to pay an entrance fee of 3 lei at the entrance ticket booth for your car. The ratio of free parking/paid parking is around 25%/75% and the parking lots with the fee are guarded and not that expensive (3 lei per hour) and a good alternative especially if you are on a motorcycle because people will climb your bike to take pictures on it. The paid parking places are marked with a white P on a blue background. The unpaid parking lots are on the sides of the main boulevard. Football – Farul (meaning "lighthouse") play soccer in Liga 1, Romania's top tier. Their home ground is Stadionul Viitorul (capacity 4550) in Ovidiu 10 km north of city centre. Resorts – To the south are a string of summer resorts: Eforie Nord/sud, Costinesti, Neptun, Olimp. Neptun is recommended because it has a more relaxed atmosphere and for its lush forests that end near the sea.

Cinemas Cityplex (in Tomis Mall), Str. Ştefan cel Mare, Nr. 36-40, ☏ +40 241-483-183. Cinema City (in Maritimo Shopping Center), Str. Aurel Vlaicu, nr. 220, ☏ +40 341-40-31-11.

Theatres Teatrul Național Constanța, B-dul Ferdinand, Nr.11, ☏ +40 241-488-612. Teatrul de Opera si Balet Oleg Danovski, Str. Mircea cel Batran, Nr. 97, ☏ +40 241 481 460. Elpis, Str. Alexandru Karatzali, Nr. 16, ☏ +40 241-618-992. Sea tours – Sail from the Tomis marina.

Buy

Shopping You can shop downtown, on the Ştefan cel Mare street where most big shopping centers are situated, including Tomis Mall, but also in the new, modern and bigger City Park Mall, in Tabacarie Park. Other shopping centres are TOM and VIVO! Constanța. You can also do your shopping at other shopping centres:'

Selgros 391, Bulevardul Tomis – Warehouse club Kaufland Bulevardul Aurel Vlaicu 218 – Another supermarket Mega Image Bulevardul Tomis 310A – Another supermarket Doraly Mall Șoseaua Mangaliei 84

Eat

A typical meal at a restaurant is around €8-10 per person including drinks. Waiters usually know some English and menus are usually written in English. International cuisine is present. You should try the wines which are very good and not that expensive. You will find a lot of fast food places selling kebab and shawarma (a nice mixture of grilled chicken, salads, French fries and sauces wrapped in a lipia (a sort of thin pancake used as a substitute for bread by Turks), very good and not that expensive (around 7 lei for a small one and 10 lei for a big one).

Budget All these are in the city center:

1 Extrablatt, Bulevardul Tomis 114, ☏ +40 730 658 735. Fast food-type eatery feature pizza, pastas, and shawarma. (updated Aug 2022) 2 Alandala Smash Burger n Hot Dog, Bulevardul Tomis 38-40. (updated Aug 2022) 3 Pizza Pui cu Bacon, Bulevardul Tomis 114. (updated Aug 2022)

Mid-range 4 Albatros, Str. Traian, Nr. 52, ☏ +40 241-615-717. Mici (sausages) and other Romanian food. (updated Aug 2022) 5 Beta Restaurant, Str. Ştefan cel Mare, Nr. 6, ☏ +40 745 115 502. Posh albeit possibly smoky interior with a lot of continental cuisine and fusion choices. (updated Aug 2022) 6 Hotel Restaurant Bulevard Mamaia, Bulevardul Mamaia 294. Some continental choices. (updated Aug 2022) 7 La Ana și Ion, Bulevardul Tomis 17, ☏ +40 761 559 550. Pork soup, stew, pancakes, authentic Romanian dishes. (updated Aug 2022) 8 THE VIEW Constanta, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta 2A, ☏ +40 770 117 777. So nice because you have the sea on one side and the casino on the other. Unfortunately, the food may be a bit disappointing and overpriced (because of that view!), but you can have a drink at least. (updated Aug 2022)

Drink & nightlife

1 Haute Cup, Strada Griviței nr. 20, ☏ +40 727 123 381. M-Th 08:00-22:00, F 08:00-24:00, Sa 09:00-24:00, Su 09:00-22:00. Coffee connoisseur/vendor. (updated Apr 2017)

Bars and clubs There are many bars and clubs open in Constanța. However, some of them are closed during the summer, as Mamaia resort opens. You can go to: Phoenix (a rock club), Domino, or Doors.

Arabica Pizza&Bar., Bulevardul Tomis nr.3, ☏ +40 756 965 305. Here you can likely find that particular drink you are looking for, or absorb all that beer with some pizza. (updated Jan 2021) Restaurant Turcesc Nor, Bd. Tomis, 48, ☏ +40 241 615 025. Drinks and Turkish food here.

Sleep

Budget Eol777 (Hostel), Str. Aviator Vasile Craiu nr 3a (a bit on the way to Mamaia), ☏ +40 727 555 556. Featuring shared bathrooms and commons, with private rooms or dorm beds, like reliving the best of campus housing or summer camp yore. ~50 lei. Dobrogea, B-dul Alexandru Lăpuşneanu, Nr. 194; Tel. - +40 241 655 556 (~96 lei) Kind of dank and stodgy, like a pair of old slippers. Has a bar though! Florentina, Bulevardul I. C. Brătianu 119 (near train station); Tel. +40 241-512-535; Fax - +40 241-510-202 (in springtime €35/night 2p-room w breakfast) Hygiene not too great here. Hotel London, Strada Viceamiral Ioan Murgescu nr 42; Tel. +40 241-697-638; Fax. +40 241-697-638 (157 lei) Kind of basic amenities in this low-rise tower, but it does have a restaurant and garden anyway. Hotel Metropol, B-dul Mamaia, Nr. 114, ☏ +40 241-831-584. Really about its only saving grace is its location, if you are a beach lover. Restaurant can be satisfactory though. Le Premier, Strada Dr. Aristide Karatzali 1, ☏ +40 753 099 099. Mostly characterizes itself as a restaurant these days, but somewhere there is a room supposedly. Nice beachside ambience. Hotel Turist, B-dul Mamaia, Nr. 288; Tel. - +40 241-831-006; Fax - +40 241-831-006 (165 lei) This one is excellent if you're seeking to relive the old Soviet/Iron Curtain feel. Lots of gaudy red neon lights and furniture. Clean though and has a nice restaurant. Elmo Pension (Pensiunea Elmo), Bulevardul Mamaia 134, ☏ +40 241 617 984. Homestay option with a friendly dog host. Simple accommodations. 96 lei. (updated Jan 2021) Casa Harghita, Sat de Vacanţă, Tel. +40 241 513 738. Kind of a low-key place with a restaurant on-site. Some hotels in Mamaia are open in the winter and you can get very good deals on accommodation in the off season.

Mid-range Cora, B-dul Mamaia, Nr. 201; Tel. - (469)-428-2533; Fax - +40 241-613-179. Basic hotel with breakfast; could be some issues with a/c and hot water though. Guci, Str. Răscoalei din 1907, Nr. 23; Tel. - +40 241-695-500; Fax - +40 241-638-426. Free breakfast and wifi; restaurant on top floor with view of the sea. Intim, Str. N. Titulescu, Nr. 7-9; Tel. - +40 241-617-814; Fax - +40 241-618-285. It occupies a historical landmark and serves as a sort of social club, may be undergoing restoration. Maria, B-dul 1 Decembrie 1918, Nr. 2D; Tel. - +40 241-611-711; Fax - +40 241-616-852. This one comes with wifi and a/c and a breakfast buffet so that's a pretty good deal. Millennium, B-dul Mamaia, Nr. 135; Tel. - +40 241-607-317; Fax - +40 241-607-341. Hotel has a glassy exterior and your

Go next

Vama Veche – To the south, close to the Bulgarian border is a former hippie/bohemian beach village turned into a commercial venture over the years but still one of the few places on the Romanian coast where camping is still hip (although there have been agents patrolling the beaches asking for a 10 lei fee from people they find at the tent. Just say it's not your tent and you'll go look for the person who's tent you are watching. They'll go bother someone else.) Limanu cave – Near Mangalia there is a 3,200 m long cave unique in Romania. The only way to reach it is by personal car. Entrance to the cave is closed off but there are some phone numbers on the door that will get you in touch with a guide. A good measure to keep the bat population happy and to keep the vandals out. Guide and entrance fee is 3 lei. Bucharest – Throughout the day every 45 minutes from the Bucharest Railway Station. The trip takes about 3½ hr on the A2 highway. Tickets cost 50-55 lei, which is 10-15% less expensive than the train. Though buses are slightly slower than the train, they are clean and comfortable and the newest ones have free Wi-Fi, which the train does not. Istanbul, Turkey – There are also several daily buses leaving from Constanța to Istanbul. The duration is less than 12 hr including time spent crossing borders and the prices for 2011 are 200 lei a return ticket, including 1 night accommodation in Istanbul. Bulgaria – Direct to Varna, or you take a bus to Ostrov-Vama Veche (€5), which is a town near the border with Bulgaria, cross the border and you are in Silistra, a town in Bulgaria. From there there are several connections to other Bulgarian cities such as Ruse, Dobrich, and Sofia.