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Columbus

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Columbus, United States
Columbus, United States. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Columbus

Columbus ( kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a population of 905,748 at the 2020 census, it is the 15th-most populous city in the U.S., second-most populous city in the Midwest (after Chicago), and third-most populous U.S. state capital (after Phoenix, Arizona, and Austin, Texas). The Columbus metropolitan area, with an estimated 2.23 million residents, is the largest metropolitan area entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties.

Columbus originated as several Native American settlements along the Scioto River. The first European settlement was Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, in 1797. Columbus was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers and was named after Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. It was planned as the state capital due to its central location and officially became the capital in 1816. The city grew steadily through the 19th century as a transportation and industrial hub via the National Road, Ohio and Erie Canal, and several railroads. Starting in the 1950s, Columbus experienced rapid suburban growth, becoming Ohio's largest city by area and population by the early 1990s. Columbus diversified economically in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as a center for finance, insurance, education, and technology.

In the 2020s, the city became a major center for high technology, innovation, and advanced manufacturing, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence, robotics, and semiconductor device fabrication. The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; and the Ohio State University, the flagship of the University System of Ohio and one of the largest universities in the United States. The Greater Columbus area is further home to the headquarters of Fortune 500 companies Cardinal Health, Nationwide, American Electric Power, Huntington Bancshares and Vertiv. It hosts cultural institutions such as the Columbus Museum of Art, COSI, Franklin Park Conservatory and Ohio Theatre. The city's major league professional sports teams include the Columbus Blue Jackets (NHL) and Columbus Crew (MLS).

Columbus travel guide

Understand

Named after the Italian explorer who sailed under the Spanish flag, this city is the largest in Ohio in terms of population with 906,000 in 2021, and the 14th largest city in the United States—though with only 2.1 million people, the metropolitan statistical area is relatively small (the 32nd largest in the nation and the 3rd of 4th largest in Ohio). Major area employers are state government (as the state capital), Ohio State University (the largest student population in the nation) and numerous Fortune 500 companies headquartered here (Cardinal Health, Nationwide Insurance, Limited Brands, etc.) It is a day's drive from one half of the U.S. population and is located at the intersection of I-70 and I-71. Generally arranged in a really big wheel, Columbus is the central hub to many nearby cities including (clockwise from the north): Detroit, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Louisville, and Indianapolis.

Visitor information 1 Experience Columbus Visitor Center (Downtown), 277 W Nationwide Blvd, Suite 125, ☏ +1 614 222-6135. M-F 8AM-5PM, also open May-Sep: Sa 8AM-5PM. (updated Jul 2019) 2 Experience Columbus Visitor Center (Easton), 188 Easton Town Center (first floor of Easton Station building), ☏ +1 614 416-8080. M-Sa 10AM-9PM, Su noon-6PM. (updated Jul 2019)

Climate

Columbus has a humid continental climate. Winters are cold with some snow. Summers are warm to hot and humid. Typical summer heat indices average around 87 °F (31 °C) during the day and 66 °F (19 °C) at night, though it's not unheard of for heat indices to climb upwards to 100 °F (38 °C) and not go below 75 °F (24 °C) at night on some particularly hot and sweltering days.

Getting there

By plane 1 John Glenn Columbus International Airport (CMH IATA formerly known as Port Columbus International Airport), 4600 International Gateway, ☏ +1 614 239-4083. Served by all the major airlines, with direct flights to most major American cities and a few international cities. Aside from rental cars, the airport can also be reached by the #7 or AirConnect buses, or by taxi. A taxi ride to downtown is about 20 minutes, depending on traffic, and will cost approximately $20-50. Depending on your schedule and where you are connecting to, it may be worthwhile to check flights to Dayton as well (estimate one-hour drive to Columbus), as they are often cheaper. (updated Jul 2019) 2 Rickenbacker International Airport (LCK IATA). A smaller international airport farther from the city core. A small number of passenger airlines and charter flights use this airport. This airport services a small number of general aviation flights. A former US Army, and later Air Force base, it was named after World War I fighter ace and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker and still hosts a small military presence. (updated Dec 2018) Ohio State University Airport (OSU IATA), 2160 West Case Rd. The Ohio State University Airport is a public general aviation airport.

By car Major highways include I-71 & Rte. 315 (north and south), I-70 & I-670 (east and west), and the outer-belt, I-270. US Routes 33, 23, and 40 also converge downtown.

By bus 3 Barons Bus, (office) 1330 McKinley Ave (McKinley Ave & Central Ave), toll-free: +1 888 378-3823. (updated Oct 2019) Go Bus (Operated by Barons Bus), Greyhound bus station at 111 E Town St (Additional stop at the airport.), ☏ +1 614 228-2266, toll-free: +1 888 95 GOBUS (46287). Goes towards Wooster, Athens and Coolville in several routes. 4 Greyhound, (Bus station) 111 East Town St (Along E Town St between S 3rd & 4th St, a couple of blocks south of the state capitol), ☏ +1 614 228-2266. 24 hours a day. 5 Jaguar Inc (formerly Skyhorse), (Bus stop) Mobil gas station at 213 E Rich St (Next to a Mobil gas station at E Rich & S 5th St), ☏ +1 917 288-6888, +1 347 203-2209. From New York to Louisville, KY via Columbus, Springfield, Vandalia, Cincinnati, and Dayton, OH, (updated Jun 2015)

Getting around

By bus The COTA bus service can take you to most important places in the city, which should be about 5 blocks away from any conceivable location you need to go to. This service costs $2.75 for an Express bus and $2.00 for a Local/Crosstown bus. Transfers for a Local/Crosstown bus are free, but transfers between bus types, such as from a Local to an Express route, are subject to an upcharge. Ask the bus driver for a transfer when you pay your fare, and you'll be given a transfer pass that you use when boarding the next bus. You cannot use a transfer pass to board a bus on the same line that travels in the opposite direction (i.e. you cannot get off a bus line and use the transfer pass to board a bus going the other way). The CMAX bus rapid transit line travels from Downtown Columbus northeast to Westerville.

By foot Most of High St (US Route 23) from Clintonville in the north to Merion Village in the south is pedestrian-friendly, and while areas between campus and the Short North had been fairly rough, gentrification and the growth of student housing, boutique shops, and restaurants has created a fairly continuous stretch of safe by-foot travel. Downtown Columbus is a walkable area with most attractions within a 20-minute walk of each other. The Columbus Landmarks Foundation conducts walking tours, too.

By car Columbus is a car-centric city, with usage of a car required outside of the areas directly surrounding downtown. Parking is extensive (and reasonably priced) at almost all major destinations. There are many surface lots and garages around the city. There are only a few areas of the city, like the Short North, where parking can be hard to come by; those locations feature abundant valet parking at $5 per vehicle. U-turns are illegal citywide in Columbus. Downtown is a short drive ($20–50 taxi fare) from the airport via I-670W. Uber and Lyft are also available, and tend to run on the lower end of that $20–50 range. Columbus is notorious for aggressive towing companies, especially downtown, on campus, and in the Short North. Before you park somewhere, make sure that it does not have a "Private Parking" or "Tow Away Zone" sign nearby.

By bike CoGo Bike Share. A bike sharing program with stations in downtown, surrounding communities and Easton Town Center; pick up a bike at any station and return it to any station. A pass enables unlimited 30 minute trips. $6/24 hour pass.

See

Columbus has over 170 notable buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and four historic districts on the outskirts of Downtown: German Village, Italian Village, Victorian Village, and the Brewery District. The Ohio Statehouse and other buildings in the downtown core serve as distinct architectural landmarks. The city's primary art museum is the Columbus Museum of Art, which focuses on European and American art up to early modernism. Another prominent art museum in the city is the Wexner Center for the Arts, a contemporary art gallery and research facility operated by the Ohio State University. Most Columbus museums are located near Downtown, or near the Ohio State University.

Do

Festivals and events There are many events and festivals held in Columbus such as the Ohio State Fair, one of the largest state fairs in the country, the Columbus Arts Festival, and the Jazz & Rib Fest, both of which occur on the Downtown riverfront. During the last weekend of June, Goodale Park hosts ComFest, an immense three-day music festival marketed as the largest non-commercial festival in the U.S. Around the Fourth of July, Columbus hosts Red, White & Boom! on the Scioto riverfront downtown, featuring the largest fireworks display in Ohio. Check the districts articles for more information.

Sports teams The Columbus Blue Jackets play in the National Hockey League at the Nationwide Areana in Downtown Columbus. The Columbus Clippers play AAA Baseball Minor League Baseball at Huntington Park in Downtown Columbus. The Ohio State Buckeyes are the athletic teams representing Ohio State University, and are one of the city's (and state's) greatest sporting institutions. The most famous Buckeye team is the American football team, playing before regular sellout crowds of over 100,000 at Ohio Stadium. The Buckeyes pay in venues in the University Area. The Columbus Crew play Major League Soccer Lower.com Field in Downtown.

Buy

Columbus has many vibrant shopping districts downtown, and the surrounding suburbs offer shopping malls and chain outlets. The Short North is a neighborhood of galleries, restaurants and cafes lining High Street, which is the main north-south thoroughfare in Downtown Columbus. The Short North lies just north of the downtown on the north side of I-670.

Eat

The City of Columbus issues approximately 6,000 licenses for a variety of types of food vendors, Franklin County issues about 3,000 for the remainder of the county and the suburban area.

A major test market for most major chain restaurants (though this is not as true as it once was), Columbus has a large density of national chain restaurants, some even having multiple venues in a single neighborhood. That being said, Columbus has a growing ethnic and upper class dining scene thanks in part to continued immigration (from Africa, especially Somalia and Ghana, Southeast Asia, and Latin America) and the continued gentrification of the downtown area.

Sleep

Columbus is a convention city, with a large well established business and manufacturing base, as well as an education foundation that attracts many visitors. Downtown accommodations tend to be a little more expensive than those scattered near the interstate exits. But, there usually is lodging available in most price ranges.

Go next

Lancaster – 35 minutes southeast. Hilltop views from Rising Park, the Ohio Glass Museum. Newark – The site of many prehistoric earthworks and some interesting architecture, 45 minute drive north east. Deer Creek State Park and Resort & Conference Center, 3,100 acres of nature within a 45-minute drive from downtown, 22300 State Park Rd. No. 20, Mt. Sterling, +1-877-678-3777 or +1 740 869-2020, Fax: +1 740 869-4059. Chillicothe – 1 hour south on US-23. The first capital of Ohio, also home of the UNESCO heritage site Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks. Dayton is about 1 hour west on I-70 Hocking Hills State Park is less than an hour southeast on US-33. Athens is 1 hr 15 minutes southeast on US-33. Home to Ohio University. Cincinnati is about a 1-hour, 45-minute drive south on I-71. Portsmouth is 1 hr 45 minutes south on US-23. Home of Shawnee State University. Wayne National Forest consists of 3 separate units throughout southeast Ohio. Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton is about a 2-hour drive. Wheeling is 2 hours east on I-70. Cleveland is about a 2-hour, 15-minute drive north on I-71. Huntington is less than 2 and a half hours south. Home of Marshall University. Toledo is less than 2 and a half hours northwest Indianapolis is 2 and a half hours due west Charleston is 2 hours 40 minutes southeast. State Capital of West Virginia. Pittsburgh is 3 hours east on mostly I-70. Camp Chase Trail

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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