Tyumen
Russia · Europe
關於Tyumen
Tyumen is the administrative center and largest city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura River in North Asia. Fueled by the Russian oil and gas industry, Tyumen has experienced rapid population growth in recent years, rising to a population of 847,488 at the 2021 Census. Tyumen is among the largest cities of the Ural region and the Ural Federal District. Tyumen is often regarded as the first Siberian city, from the western direction.
Tyumen was the first Russian settlement in Siberia. Founded in 1586 to support Russia's eastward expansion, the city has remained one of the most important industrial and economic centers east of the Ural Mountains. Located at the junction of several important trade routes and with easy access to navigable waterways, Tyumen rapidly developed from a small military settlement to a large commercial and industrial city. The central part of Old Tyumen retains many historic buildings from throughout the city's history.
Tyumen is an important business center. It is the transport hub and industrial center of Tyumen Oblast – an oil-rich region bordering Kazakhstan – as well as the home of many companies active in Russia's oil and gas industry.
Tyumen旅遊指南
城市概覽
Tyumen was founded in 1586 as the first Russian settlement in Siberia. During World War II, the city grew rapidly as many industries relocated further away from the war. The region has plentiful oil resources and the city is now home to many companies in the Russian oil and gas industry. As a result, Tyumen has the highest GDP per capita of all cities in Russia, even higher than that of Moscow.
如何抵達
By plane 1 OAO Aeroport Roshchino (TJM IATA) (13km northwest of the city centre), ☏ +7 345 249-64-13. There are 9 flights per day from Moscow. The journey takes 2 hours. There are also regular flights from Saint Petersburg, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Tashkent.
By train
All Trans-Siberian trains stop at Tyumen. Travel time is 36-48 hours from Moscow. 2 Tyumen railway station is located at ulitsa Privokzal'naya, 22, south of the city centre.
當地交通
By bus Buses cost 31 руб or 32 руб.
By marshrutka 31 руб or 32 руб
By taxi Taxis are plentiful and you can even negotiate hourly rates.
必看景點
Monuments Tyumen has many unique statues and monuments.
Monument to the Homeless Dog Monument to students from Tyumen Schools Who Did Not Come Back From The War Monument to Conductor Lenin Statue Monument to Machine Tool Builders Sculpture Harp Father Statue Happiness Tree Sculpture Sculpture of Street Cleaner Monument of Mother Monument to the Janitor Monument to Yuri Hervieu Monument to Liquidators Fountain-Monument to Tyumen Oblast Monument to Afghan Soldiers City Garden Monument Monument to Country Doctor Monument to the Postman Monument to Workers in Rear Area Monument to Grigoriy Rasputin Globe Monument
Religious buildings Church of the Saviour Holy Trinity Men's Monastery Znamenskiy Cathedral Saint Archangel Michael Church Holy Cross Temple Saint George Ascension Church Saint Dmitriy of Don Temple Saint Nicholas Temple The Temple in Honor of the Annunciation Tyumen Chapel Tyumen Synagogue
Museums The Kolokolnikovs' Estate Museum Complex City Council Local History Museum Fine Arts Museum Masharov's House Museum
體驗活動
Walk along the embankment of the Tura River. Walk across the Bridge of Lovers, a pedestrian bridge. Tyumen Drama Theatre - ul. Respubliki, 129 (+7 345 240-98-23) Tyumen Puppet Theater
Parks Tsvetnoy Park is a beautiful park that includes the Monument to the Homeless Dog. City Park of Culture and Leisure Forest Park of Gagarin Park of Deputies Gilevskaya Grove Siberian Cats Park Victory Park
購物
Solnechnyy Mall Premyer Mall Galeria Voyage Mall
美食
There is a McDonald's restaurant in the park at ul. Lenina #54.
Assorti Restaurant, ul. Babarynka, 1к6, ☏ +7 345 223-42-34. Pizza, sushi, soups, and various menu options.
飲品與夜生活
Big Apple Pub (Паб Большое яблоко), Osipenko 73 (near Ovental Tower business center), ☏ +7 345 2 63-20-15. Great American bar in downtown. All homesick expats would feel home there.
住宿
With the exception of some high-end hotels, all hotels and hostels offer free WiFi and many have computer terminals. Almost all accept credit cards. Hotels and hostels will usually provide a visa invitation and registration for an additional fee.
Budget
Hostels Hostel Dostoevsky Tyumen, 60/1 Pervomayskaya, ☏ +7 919 938-90-77. Dorm bed: 550-650 руб.
Mid-range Remezov, ul. Griboyedova, 6 (in the city centre), ☏ +7 345 238-39-38. Flat-screen TVs with satellite channels, desks, minibars, and safes. Suites with pull-out sofas are available. From 5200 руб. Business Hotel Eurasia, Sovetskaya ul., 20 (in the city centre), ☏ +7 345 220-02-22. Flat-screen TVs and minibars. French, Moroccan, and English-inspired decor. Gym and a spa with a sauna and treatments. Rooftop bar. From 5000 руб; breakfast included.
Splurge 1 DoubleTree by Hilton Tyumen, ul. Ordzhonikidze, 46 (in the city centre), ☏ +7 345 249-40-40. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. 40-inch LED TVs, indoor heated swimming pool, beauty salon, solarium, room service. (updated Nov 2018)
城市概覽改寫自 Wikipedia，旅遊指南來自Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.