托利亞蒂
Russia · Europe
關於托利亞蒂
托利亞蒂或托格利亞蒂，1964年以前稱為斯塔夫羅波爾，是位於俄羅斯薩馬拉州的一座城市。它是俄羅斯最大的不是聯邦主體行政中心或主體中最大的城市的城市。人口：684,709（2021年人口普查）；719,632（2010年人口普查）；702,879（2002年人口普查）；630,543（1989年蘇聯人口普查）。這座城市以俄羅斯最大的汽車製造商阿夫托瓦茲（Lada）為最著名的景點，因此托利亞蒂常被稱為「俄羅斯的汽車城」或「俄羅斯的摩城」（以美國底特律為參考，底特律是美國汽車業的精神家園）。1964年，托利亞蒂以意大利共產主義政治家帕爾米羅·托格利亞蒂的名字重新命名，他在蘇聯去世。
斯塔夫羅波爾於1737年由俄羅斯政治家瓦西里·塔蒂什切夫創建為一座堡壘，部分原因是為了安置已經皈依俄羅斯東正教的卡爾梅克族人。它經常被非正式地稱為斯塔夫羅波爾-上沃爾加，以便與俄羅斯西南部較大的城市斯塔夫羅波爾區分開來，儘管斯塔夫羅波爾-上沃爾加從未被正式命名。
20世紀50年代在伏爾加河上建造的奎比舍夫水壩和水力發電站創造了奎比舍夫...
托利亞蒂旅遊指南
城市概覽
Tolyatti was named after Palmiro Togliatti, an Italian communist. It is the headquarters of Lada, a major Russian automobile manufacturer. The population is approximately 720,000, of which 110,000 are employed by Lada. In the 1950s, when the population was 12,000, the entire city was moved to its present location to allow for construction of the Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station. Togliatti was the location of the Speedway of Nations in 2019. Motorcycle riders from Russia, Australia, Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden, and Germany contested.
如何抵達
By plane Kurumoch International Airport, (KUF IATA) is 55 kilometers east of the city and is the closest airport to Tolyatti. Bus 652 (160 руб, 60-80 minutes) operates between the airport and the city. Direct flights are available to/from Russian cities including Moscow and Ufa as well as international cities including Osh.
By train Timetables and fares can be searched for on the RZD website. Search for "Toliatti". Train 066Й operates daily from Moscow Kazansky vokzal, departing Moscow daily around 5PM, arriving in Tolyatti between 10AM and 11AM the next morning. The 17 hour trip costs from 1700 руб.
當地交通
Buses, trolleys, and marshrutkas are available for 30 руб.
必看景點
Churches 1 Transfiguration Cathedral. A huge cathedral built in 2002.
Museums Avtovaz Museum. A museum dedicated to the Lada automobile. 2 Tolyatti Museum of Local Lore (Краеведческий музей), 22 Lenin Blvd, ☏ +7 (8482) 48-55-62. Tu-Su 10:00-18:00, W 10:00-21:00. Relics from the area dating back to the Stone Age.
Monuments 3 Tatishchev Monument. An equestrian statue on the banks of the Volga River; it honors Vasily Tatishchev, the founder of the city. (updated May 2019)
體驗活動
Parks 1 Sakharov Park Complex of Equipment History, South highway, 137, ☏ +7 (8482) 94-00-59, [email protected]. 09:00-20:00. A park with old military equipment including helicopters and cannons. 250 руб. Victory Park. A park popular with the locals; it is dedicated to World War II and includes tanks and other military equipment
購物
Shopping malls Park House, Avtozavodskoye Shosse 6, ☏ +7 848 242-18-88.
美食
1 Farfor (Доставка еды Farfor), Dzerzhinsky, 17a, ☏ +7-967-922-1111. 11:00-22:00. Pizza, rolls, sushi, assorted sets, Japanese soups, salads, desserts, main dishes and drinks. ~500 руб per person. (updated Aug 2023) Le Buffet, Leningradskaya Ulitsa 15, ☏ +7 848 255-76-76. Redkaya Ptitsa, Bulvar Tupoleva 12А, ☏ +7 848 293-10-35. Restaurant and billiard hall.
飲品與夜生活
Pub XIII, Ulitsa Sovetskaya 74А, ☏ +7 848 239-46-13. A noisy pub with good burgers.
住宿
Alpen Park, Ulitsa Banykina 19A, ☏ +7 927 893-17-93, [email protected]. Rooms, suites and chalets in a casual resort featuring an indoor pool & a spa area. Lada-Resort, Lesoparkovoye Shosse 55, ☏ +7 848 264-56-56, [email protected]. Rooms & apartments, 2 pools, a karaoke bar, and a restaurant. Mini-Hotel Matreshka, Ulitsa Larina 46, ☏ +7 927 891-10-04. Basic hotel. From 1100 руб.
城市概覽改寫自 Wikipedia，旅遊指南來自Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.