克麥羅沃
Russia · Europe

關於克麥羅沃
克麥羅沃(俄語:Ке́мерово,IPA:[ˈkʲemʲɪrəvə])是一座工業城市,也是俄羅斯克麥羅沃州的行政中心,位於伊斯基緬卡河與湯河交匯處的庫茲涅茨克盆地主要煤礦開採區。人口:557,119(2021年人口普查);532,981(2010年人口普查);484,754(2002年人口普查);520,263(1989年蘇聯人口普查)。
這座城市在1932年3月27日之前被稱為舍格洛夫斯克。克麥羅沃是幾個舊俄羅斯定居點的合併和繼承者。1657年,在通往庫茲涅茨克堡壘的從托木斯克出發的道路上,附近建立了一個名為維爾霍托米斯基奧斯特羅格的路邊驛站。1701年,舍格洛夫斯克定居點在湯河左岸成立,很快就發展成為一個村莊。到1859年,現今克麥羅沃所在地已經有七個村莊:舍格洛夫卡(或烏斯季伊斯基緬斯科耶)、克麥羅沃(1734年命名)、葉夫塞耶沃、克拉斯尼雅爾、庫爾-伊斯基緬(普萊什基)、達維多沃(伊沙諾沃)和波羅瓦雅。1721年,該地區發現了煤炭。1907年,首批煤礦在此設立,後於1916年建立了一座化工廠。到1917年,舍格洛沃的人口已經增長到約4,000人。
該地區的進一步發展得到了建設...
克麥羅沃旅遊指南
如何抵達
By plane 1 Kemerovo International Airport (KEJ IATA). Serves flights from Moscow, Vladivostok etc. and charters from Bangkok, Sanya, Hurghada etc. The bus #101 goes from the airport to the railway station.
By train Direct trains arrive from
Moscow (55 hours), #29, firmenniy train Kuzbass. Tashtagol (16 hours), #680/679. Novosibirsk (5 hours), #853/854
當地交通
By bus, trams, trolleybus, taxi. Prices are fair enough: 14 руб for public transport and around 200-300 руб for a taxi, depending on how far you want to go.
必看景點
There are many museums and art galleries in Kemerovo, most of which are located in the city center. The grand Lenin's Square with the Lenin`s monument is a symbol of past Soviet times. Also you can find here a monument dedicated to miners who gave their lives working the region's mines.
1 Kemerovo Regional Museum, Sovetskiy Prospekt, 55, ☏ +7 384 275-22-45. 10:00-19:00, closed M. Lots of zoonotic exhibits (e.g. dino skeletons, stuffed bears, butterfly collections) if you're into that. (updated Jan 2021) 2 Archeology Ethnography and Ecology Museum of Siberia, Sovetskiy Prospekt, 77 (located on the Kemerovskiy Gosudarstvennyy University campus), ☏ +7 384 258-43-18. M-Th 10:00-18:00. Another museum with emphasis on archaeology, ethnography, and ecology. (updated Jan 2021) 3 Krasnaya Gorka (Red Hill Museum Reserve), Ulitsa Krasnaya Gorka, 17, ☏ +7 384 245-46-46. Miners' museum. (updated Jan 2021) 4 Monument "In memory of the miners of Kuzbass" (Монумент «Память шахтёрам Кузбасса») (between the miners' museum and the Prospekt Kuznetskiy bridge). This solemn miner looks out over the Tom River at the Kemerovo skyline and rather glum coal plant that has probably not done too many favors for Kemerovans' lungs. (updated Jan 2021) 5 Wonderland Park. Some little rides and monuments and greenery (if it's not blanketed in snow) in front of the Tom River. (updated Jan 2021) 6 Kemerovo Botanical Garden (Муниципальное предприятие г.Кемерово "Кемеровский ботанический сад") (out a ways northeast of Kemerovo), ☏ +7 384 228-42-21. Daily 08:00-19:00. If you are hungering for some tropical or desert life, this might be your best bet with this enclosed ecosphere shielded from the throes of Siberian fury. (updated Jan 2021) 7 Pamyatnik Leninu (Памятник Ленину). City center with the obligatory Lenin statue. If you come in winter, you may also get to see ice skaters or at least some snow on Lenin's moustache. (updated Jan 2021) 8 Monument to the Warrior Liberator (Мемориал воину-освободителю). Also the city is surrounded by beautiful forest — taiga, where you can almost feel the wildness and greatness of lands untouched by civilization.
'Khimik' Stadium, one of the largest hockey arena in the world where Russian hockey teams play. Znamenskiy Kafedral'nyy Sobor, Ulitsa Lunacharskogo, 4. Prominent city church.
Vicinity 1 Tomskaya Pisanitsa Museum (Томская писаница) (50 km north-west of Kemerovo). An open-air museum famous for its 280 petroglyphs dating from 4000–1000 BC.Also includes reconstructions of ancient dwellings and artefacts pertaining to the Shors people.
體驗活動
Skiing, snowboarding, bowling, pool, hiking, hunting, fishing. Also Disco and night clubs. Take a tour of the massive strip mine just outside Kemerovo, which fueled Russia's industrial revolution under Stalin's 5-year plan.
1 Kemerovskiy Oblastnoy Teatr Dramy (Lunacharsky Drama Theatre), Vesennyaya Ulitsa, 11, ☏ +7 384 236 36 47. Kemerov's performing arts theater. Come inside out of the cold and see some genuine Russian productions. (updated Jan 2021) 2 Park Pobedy Im. G.k.zhukova, Ulitsa Michurina, 15. A park that may be of interest if you like walking around looking at relics of Russian military grandeur. (updated Jan 2021) 3 Angels' Park (Парк ангелов).
購物
Most common Russian souvenirs. Matryoshka, lapti, beresta. Different types of wood-carved hand-made souvenirs.
美食
There are a great number of restaurants. Russian, sushi, European and others. Fast-food meal for 2 people will be around 300 руб. A restaurant meal for 2 people with beer or wine will be as much as 1000 руб.
飲品與夜生活
Vodka! The nearby town of Mariinsk is considered a somewhat adequate manufacturer of vodka.
住宿
Plenty of hotels. Centrally located hotels include: Hotel Kuzbass, Tom River Plaza Hotel, Azimut Hotel Kristall. Outside the city in the taiga you can stay at the Park Hotel Graal (http://park-hotel-graal.ru) or the hotel Tsarskiye Palaty.
順遊推薦
Gornaya Shoriya and a ski-resort Sheregesh.
城市概覽改寫自 Wikipedia,旅遊指南來自Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.