Kaluga

城市概覽

The city is located on both banks of the Oka River and on its tributary, the Yachenka River, 160 km from Moscow. Kaluga is a city with a developed infrastructure, a major transport hub, one of the scientific, cultural, economic and spiritual centers of Russia. Mechanical engineering and automobile construction are actively developed. The city is one of the historical centers of Russia, where a large number of architectural monuments have been preserved.

如何抵達

By plane 1 Kaluga International Airport (KLF IATA). Regular flights by Azimut, RusLine, S7 Airlines, from Moscow, Mineralnye Vody, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Yekaterinburg, Krasnodar, and Kazan.

By train From Moscow from Kievsky railway station, on the suburban electric train "Moscow - Kaluga-1" (travel time more than 3 hours) or express train to "Kaluga-1" (travel time about 2.5 hours) or long-distance trains passing through the railway stations Kaluga-1 and Kaluga-2. From St. Petersburg from the Moskovsky railway station, by train number 139 (St. Petersburg-Bryansk), to the station Kaluga-2.  From Tula from the Moscow railway station, by interregional rail buses: (Tula-Kaluga), (Uzlovaya - Kaluga) to the station Kaluga-1. From Vyazma from the railway station on interregional rail buses (Vyazma-Iznoski-Kaluga) with a change to Kaluga-1. From Bryansk from the Bryansk-Orlovsky railway station by train "Day Express" 738A or trains No. 107, 122, 741 , etc. (Bryansk - Moscow) to the station Kaluga-2. From Chisinau by trains № 047, 066, 341 (Chisinau-Moscow) to the station Kaluga-2. From Novozybkov by train number 132 (Novozybkov-Moscow) to the station Kaluga-2. From Klimovo by train number 086 (Klimov-Moscow) to the station Kaluga-2. 2 Kaluga-1 Railway Station, Vokzalnaya pl., 3 (bus # 1, 12, 19, 29, 30, 31, 45, 76, 83, 84, 94; tram # 1, 12), ☏ +7 800-775-00-00. The railway station of the Moscow railway on the chord line Vyazma - Syzran in the city of Kaluga. The station is located north of the city center. The main run of the line at this point makes a loop, going deep into the city. 3 Kaluga-2 Railway Station, ul. Pryvokzalnaya (Bbus # 20, 30), ☏ +7 800-775-00-00. 24 hr. Secondary station. The railway station of the Moscow railway on the line Tikhonova Pustyn - Sukhinichi, a railway station, in the urban district of Kaluga. Due to its remoteness from the main part of the city, it is not popular with passengers, although the bus takes only 15-20 minutes to get there. The station is about 11 km from the main part of the city.

By bus From Moscow: from bus stations near metro stations: Tyoply Stan, Shchelkovskaya, or from bus stations near Kievskaya, Yugo-Zapadnaya metro stations. Buses to Kaluga leave every hour (several flights per hour). The line operates daily from 05:00 to 22:00, depending on the point of departure in Moscow. The city has a direct bus connection with the cities: Moscow, Kozels, Lyudinovo, Kirov (Kaluga region), Bryansk, Tula, Aleksin, Bogoroditsk , Venev, Dubna, Smolensk, Plavsk, Suvorov, Yasnogorsk.

Kaluga Bus Station, Vokza

當地交通

Municipal trolleybus, bus, and fixed-route taxi: flat rate (fare) - 35 руб. Passenger and cargo taxis can be easily ordered at any time. The city has many services that transport passengers and goods. Prices from 50 руб.

必看景點

1 Vostok launch vehicle. On June 21, 1973, a real rocket (duplicate) "Vostok" measuring 38 m was installed in the park named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky near the Museum of Cosmonautics. (updated Apr 2016)

2 Stone bridge, Pushkin street (across the Berezuisky ravine). The stone viaduct was built in 1777, designed by the famous architect Peter Nikitin in the style of Russian classicism. The length of the structure is about 160 m, the height is about 20 m. The bridge rests on 15 large stone arches, the three central arches are made in 2 floors. After the completion of the construction, 28 stone trade shops were built near the bridge. The ravine, through which the stone bridge passes, was fortified with plantings by order of the governor Smirnov. Berezuyka stream flows along the bottom of the ravine. In 1910, the roadbed was filled with reinforced concrete. (updated May 2016) 3 Gostiny Dvor (Gostiny Rows), ul. Lenin (public transport stop "Ploschal Old Trading"). One of the unique architectural ensembles of Kaluga where elements of ancient Russian architecture are used. Gostiny Dvor appeared in Kaluga at the end of the 18th century. This is one of the main attractions of the city. N.V. liked to visit the bookstore located in Gostiny Dvor. Gogol, when he lived in Kaluga, and in June 1961, on the square near Gostiny Dvor, Kaluga residents met the first cosmonaut of the Earth, Yuri Gagarin. (updated Apr 2016) 4 Church of Cosmas and Damian, ul. Suvorov, 177/16. An architectural monument in the Baroque style, built in 1794. At the corners of the slender two-tier tetrahedron there are four strongly protruding exedra, turning higher into round turrets - the drums of the side domes. The apse of the church protrudes strongly forward. A five-tiered bell tower adjoins the refectory. The bell tower stood at first separately from the temple, but it has been connected to it by a porch. (updated Apr 2016) 5 Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God, p. Kozlovo. 08:30-22:00 (except for church holidays and services). A temple with six domes, a monument of architecture and urban planning, erected in stone in 1886. In 2012, not far from the church, a spring was found and consecrated in honor of the Martyr Kuksha, the enlightener of the Vyatichi. A particle of his relics was also brought from Kiev, which is in the temple. The feast day of the temple falls on June 26 (July 9) - the celebration of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God. (updated Sep 2017) 6 Monument to the Fallen in Local Conflicts, pl. Victory. The monument, designed by the architect Yevgeny Golyshev, was made

購物

1 Shopping complex XXI (Kaluga XXI Century, Торговый комплекс XXI), ul. Kirov, 1, ☏ +7 4842 79-02-00. The complex has two cinemas, a cafe, a restaurant, ticket offices for the sale of air and railway tickets, and workshops for minor repairs. (updated Oct 2021)

美食

Grill-bar "Wings, ul. Kirov, 39 Shopping center "Evropeyskiy", 4th floor, ☏ +7 (4842) 75-04-94. Friday Saturday 11:00 - 02:00, Sunday - Thursday 11:00 - 24:00. Cuisines: beer, European, Russian. Grill menu, children's menu, cocktail menu. 2 halls, 240 seats. Children's play corner. Free Wi-Fi. Business lunch: 11:00 - 16:00. On average 280 ₽. (updated Apr 2016) Restaurant "La Grillade, ul. Academician Korolev 16, ☏ +7 (4842) 41 00 61. Daily 11:00 - 00:00.. European cuisine with Asian flavors. Business lunches from Monday to Friday from 12:00 to 15:00 (except official holidays). from 390 руб. (updated Apr 2016)

飲品與夜生活

The club and entertainment life of the city is represented by a large number of establishments of various orientations, and different in size: from large clubs to small themed apartments.

Entertainment center B-45, ul. Kirov, 43 building 1, ☏ +7 4842 56-51-42. 09:00- 05:00. Restaurant, banquet and conference hall, karaoke bar, sports bar, two dance floors (up to 200 people), entertainment for children and adults: bowling, billiards, slot machines, children's corner, bookmaker's office. Business lunches on the 3rd floor from 12:00 to 16:00. Delivery service works anywhere in the city. Kitchen to order: preparation and delivery of dishes +7 905 641 36-94 (kitchen). From 100 руб. (updated Apr 2016)

住宿

Kaluga Plaza Hotel, 2nd Tulsky Lane, 1. ☎+7 (4842) 77-71-10.  From 2550 руб. Conference hall. Bath complex. Free wireless Internet Wi-Fi is available in each room and throughout the hotel complex. ATM. Transfer. Laundry. A restaurant. Apr 2016  Hotel "Kaluga", Kirov street, 1. ☎+7 (800) 700-16-70.  From 2600 руб. The hotel is located in the central area of ​​the city, close to attractions and business centers. The hotel building is located on the Peace Square, where you can see the monument to Tsiolkovsky, and opposite the hotel - the Arbitration Court and the House of Music. Visa support. Shopping and entertainment complex, restaurant, bars, internet in rooms, minibars, elevator. Apr 2016   Hotel "Zul", Gogol street, 2. ☎+7 842 212-010.  From 1000 руб. Each hotel room has a balcony, refrigerator, shower or bath, free Wi-Fi. A two-minute walk is the Museum of the History of Astronautics and a park with life-size rockets. Apr 2016   Hotel complex "Donjon", ul. Semyonovo settlement, 6. ☎ +7 4842 56-57-56.  From 1500 руб. Apr 2016  Hotel "Seaside", 2nd Berendyakovsky Lane, Building 1, Building A. ☎+7 4842 22-09-37.  From 1500 руб. There are 10 rooms in the hotel: one "Standard" room, two "Superior" rooms, four "Junior Suites", two "Suites" and one room "Apartment". Apr 2016   Hotel "Prichal" ,Vorobyovskaya street, 24. ☎+7 4842 75-62-62, prichal-hotel.  From 3000 руб. In the rooms: TV, refrigerator with minibar, bathrooms with a set of accessories and cosmetics for the bathroom. The room rate includes a continental breakfast. Apr 2016

順遊推薦

Tikhonova hermitage. Named after Leo Tolstoy. 4 km from Kievskoe highway. Numerous buses go there from Kaluga (to Tovarkovo, Kondrovo, Medyn, Palaces; the journey takes about 30 minutes. A large monastery 20 km from Kaluga. It was founded in the 15th century, but most of the buildings date back to the late 19th - early 20th centuries, including the pompous Assumption Cathedral with a bell tower. Oct 2021 Museum-diorama "Great standing on the Ugra", p. Palaces, 3 km from Tikhonovaya Pustyn. From Kaluga 6 buses a day, the journey takes about 30 minutes. 500 руб per person, if there are fewer than 10 people in the group. At the Vladimir skete of the Tikhon Hermitage on the banks of the Ugra River, in the places where this historical event took place. Admission only as part of group tours (every hour). (Oct 2021) 1 Ugra National Park. Milutychi is a maral farm. 160 km from Kaluga. You can go along two routes, which one to choose, it is better to call the maral farm on the eve of the trip and clarify which road is the most passing one at the moment. Better to go in the daytime and in a crossover.