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Bashkortostan

Russia · Europe

Bashkortostan, Russia
Bashkortostan, Russia. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

關於Bashkortostan

Bashkortostan (Russian: Реуспу́блика Башкортоста́н rees-POOB-leek-uh buhsh-kuhrt-ah-STAHN) or Bashkiria (Башки́рия buhsh-KEE-ree-yuh) is a region in the foothills of the Ural Mountains, bordering Tatarstan to the west, Udmurtia to the northwest, Perm Krai to the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast to the northeast, Chelyabinsk Oblast to the east, and Orenburg Oblast to the south.

Bashkortostan旅遊指南

城市概覽

Bashkortostan is named for its native Bashkir people, a Muslim people who speak a Turkic language. Bashkirs, Tatars, and ethnic Russians each comprise roughly one third of the population of the region. Bashkortostan is sometimes called "second Switzerland": high mountains and expansive steppes, evergreen forests, 600 rivers and 800 lakes. Various kinds of tourism and sport are very popular here, for example rafting and alpine skiing.

如何抵達

International flights arrive at 1 Ufa International Airport (UFA IATA) from Frankfurt, Tel Aviv, Sharm el-Sheikh, Baku, Yerevan and Istanbul. Domestic flights from Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Syktyvkar, Krasnoyarsk, Yekaterinburg, and others. Ufa train station is one of the principal stops on the South Ural route of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Trains also arrive from nearby cities Orenburg, Samara and Chelyabinsk. The daily train from Moscow takes 26 hours. It is also possible to arrive by train from northern Kazakhstan. The capital of Bashkortostan — Ufa — is accessible from federal highways M5 and M7.

當地交通

Bus. Entire cities are covered by local bus operators. A bus from one end of the city to another typically costs $0.3-0.5. Intercity buses cost $10–25, depending on the distance. Buses are frequent and fast.

必看景點

Picturesque villages are found across Bashkortostan.

1 Rock Paintings of Shulgan-Tash Cave — listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

體驗活動

Skiing. One of the most attractive ski resorts in Bashkortostan is Mratkino, in the city of Beloretsk.

城市概覽改寫自 Wikipedia,旅遊指南來自Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.

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