Barnaul

城市概覽

The city was founded in the XVIII century as a center of silver and copper mining, and has a population of over 600,000.

History

The foundation year of the city is unknown and is either 1730 or 1739. The name of founding father is Akinfey Demidov, a Russian mine-owner who started copper extraction and melting in the region. Later on his business spread to the gold and silver and the family reached all-Russian scale. The city became a fort and built a dam. This activity was major for centuries to come. Except that, nature and geography explorers never abandoned this Siberian place. Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky and Alexander von Humboldt lead their expeditions across the city.

如何抵達

By train

The travel from Moscow takes 2.5 days and covers 3500 km.

№036В/№036Н Barnaul — Moscow — Barnaul — firmenniy train «Altai» №509/№510 Barnaul — Omsk — Adler - Barnaul — from 16 June to 1 September. №613/№614 Barnaul — Karasuk — Barnaul.

By plane 1 Barnaul Gherman Titov International Airport (BAX IATA) (17 km west from the city centre). There are scheduled services to/from Moscow-Sheremetyevo (Aeroflot), Moscow-Domodedovo (S7 Airlines, Ural Airlines, Iraero), Surgut (Utair), Kazan (UVT Aero), Irkutsk (Iraero), and St. Petersburg (Iraero). In addition, there are seasonal flights to/from Nha Trang, Pattaya, Phuket, Anapa, Sochi, and Antalya by Azur Air, Pegas Fly, and Royal Flight. To get into the city, take marshrutka number 144 or bus number 110.

當地交通

Inside the city there are routes of public buses (about 150), marshrutkas, taxis, trams (11) and trolleys (5). The thoroughfares interconnecting Barnaul with other cities, towns and suburbs are Pavlovsky Highway (Павловский тракт) leading to Novosibirsk, Zmeinogorsky Highway (Змеиногорский тракт) leading to Kazakhstan, Pravoberezhny Highway (Правобережный тракт) to Novosibirsk and Biysk.

The river port may be useful in getting to suburbs or closest villages like Bobrovka that offers country tourism activities.

必看景點

Museums

1 Altai museum of regional studies, [email protected]. offers expositions of ethnographical artefacts. Museum of literature, art and culture of Altai [1]. Altai Museum of Art.[2] Malevich, Kandinsky, Rembrandt. 'World of Stones' museum. Address: 5b, Kalinina st. Museum of military history. Address: 73, Komsomolsky Pr. Hours: 9.30-17.30 Tu-Sa. Museum of Time. Address: 12, Matrosova st. Private collection of 'curiosities' from a mammoth tooth to 300mln years old corrals and Soviet symbols, the visitors can touch with their hands.

1 State Art Museum of Altai Krai (KGBU GHMAK, Государственный художественный музей Алтайского края), 16 M. Gorky Str. (Lev Tolstoy Str. bus stop), ☏ +3852 50-22-29, [email protected]. W, F, Sa-Su 10:00-18:00, Th 11:00-19:00. Art museum. Adults RUB 30, children and students RUB 15. (updated Jul 2019)

Architecture

2 Pokrovsky Orthodox Cathedral, Nikitin St. 137. From the 1940s the seat of the Barnaul diocese, the cathedral is a magnificent example of neo-byzantine architecture in Barnaul constructed between 1898 and 1903. It is a listed cultural heritage building. Interestingly, the cathedral was funded by private donations, and the poorest settlement on the then western outskirts of Barnaul was chosen as its location. The iconic red brick cathedral replaced the wooden Church of Intercession which had existed at the location since 1863. The interior of the cathedral is decorated by classic artists including M. V. Nesterov, V. M. Vasnetsov, and I. N. Kramskoy who painted directly with oil paints on dry plaster between 1918 and 1928. Under Soviet rule the cathedral was closed in 1939 and the bell tower and dome subsequently demolished, after which the building was turned into a warehouse. By 1943 it was one of the only surviving religious buildings in the city, which aided its promotion to cathedral status. In the late 1940s restoration of the cathedral began, to be completed in 1993 with the reconstruction of the bell tower. (updated Jul 2019)

3 Church of the Holy Ancestors (Храм святого Предтечи и Крестителя Господня), Mamontov street 19. Orthodox church built in 1857 but abandoned in the early 20th century to the point of collapse in the 1930s. It was renovated between 2014-2017. Some tombs around the church are notable artworks on their own: scientist and writer N. M. Yadrintsev has a copper bust on a granite pedestal, and mining and hydraulics engineer K. D. Frolov has a tomb stone with cast iron insignia. Other notable graves include scientist F. V. Goebler, archaeologist G. L. Meuneir, and politician T. S. Bu

體驗活動

House Club (Клуб Хаус), 15, Solnechnaya Polyana. Restaurant, sauna, hooka-lounge, disco floor and bowling.

美食

Manhattan Pizza (Манхэттен-Пицца), Trade-centers 'Holiday classic' (Холидей классик) or 'City center' (Сити-Центр). A chain of pretty good fast-food restaurants. Zapravka (Заправка, гриль-бар), 51a, Kirova st, ☏ +7 3852 200-100. 12:00-2:00. It's a grill bar. Pozharka (Пожарка), 49, Chkalova st, ☏ +7 3852 63-01-01. Anti-fire grill-bar with a fire-truck inside.

飲品與夜生活

Locally brewed beer: Ворсин (Vorsin), Golfsteiner, Барнаульское (Barnaulskoye), Чешское (Cheshskoye), Жигулёвское (Zhigulyovskoye) [3].

English Pub, 57a Chkalova st, [email protected]. 13.00-3.00. Wooden tables and chairs, British music, darts and flags Il Patio, 20 Lenina st. 12:00–24:00. Italian cuisine Kefir (Кефир), 39 Lenina Prospekt, ☏ +7 3852 20-2020. 6PM-8AM. A trendy restaurant with calm atmosphere; an array of sushi choices, pasta entrees & desserts. ca. 800 руб for meals without drinks.

住宿

Alexander House (Александр Хаус), 4,Profinterna st, ☏ +7 3852 619-300, [email protected]. 26 rooms ranging from luxurious to economy classes 1 Hotel Altai (Гостиница Алтай), 24, Prospekt Lenina (main city avenue), ☏ +7 3852 23-92-47. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. (updated Jun 2024) 2 Hotel Barnaul (Гостиница Барнаул), 135,Krasnoarmeiskiy Prospekt (train station square), ☏ +7 3852 62-62-22. Hotel Berezka (Березка), 260, Pavlovsky trakt, [email protected]. Located 26km off the city, the hotel has 7 rooms, a swimming pool and a sauna Hotel Kolos (Колос), 25, Molodezhnaya st, ☏ +7 3852 62-40-48. Hotel Tsentralnaya (Гостиница Центральная), ☏ +7 3852 36-84-39, [email protected]. Hotel Sibir (Гостиница Сибирь), 116, Sotsialistichesky Prospekt, ☏ +7 3852 62-42-00, +7 3852 62-42-22, [email protected]. Hotel Ulitka (бизнес-отель Улитка), 60, Korolenko st, [email protected]. Hotel Laletin (Гостиница Лалетин), 34,Malo-Tobolskaya st, ☏ +7 3852 38-00-21, +7 3852 63-54-21, [email protected].

Hostels Yellow submarine, 72, Krasnoarmeisky pereoulok (above Hotel Tourist on the top floor). Kitchen included. Well-kept showers and toilets in the corridor. 400 руб.

順遊推薦

The road to Mongolia aka Chuysky Highway starts from Novosibirsk and goes south to Biysk and Altai Republic.