Bad Muskau

城市概覽

Bad Muskau is located on the western bank of the river Neisse, in the northeastern-most corner of the German state of Saxony, right on the border triangle with the state of Brandenburg and with Poland. In the 19th century, it was the residence of the Counts of Pückler-Muskau, most notably Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau (1785–1871), the most famous scion of this family, a colourful adventurer, author, womaniser, patron of the arts, and—most importantly—landscape gardener.

The Polish town Łęknica (German Lugknitz) used to be a borough of Bad Muskau, until they were separated after the Second World War by the Neisse border river. While the spa and palace are in the German part, two thirds of the parks are on the Eastern, i.e. Polish, bank. For decades, the two parts were separated and the bridges were blocked or even destroyed. Thanks to European integration, they form a whole again, and you may stroll through both parts without passing a border checkpoint. Nevertheless, you should bring your passport (ID card suffices for EU citizens) as there may be infrequent spot checks.

1 Bad Muskau-Tourist (tourist information), Schloßstr. 6, 02953 Bad Muskau, ☏ +49 35771 50492, fax: +49 35771 69906, [email protected]. M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa Su public holidays 10:00-17:00. (updated Oct 2016) 2 Tourismuszentrum Muskauer Park, Neues Schloss, 02953 Bad Muskau, ☏ +49 35771 63100, fax: +49 35771 63109, [email protected]. February and 1 November–11 December: only Saturdays and Sundays, 11:00-16:00; 1 March–Tuesday before Easter, daily 10:00-17:00; Wednesday before Easter–31 October, daily 10:00-18:00; 27–30 December, 11:00-16:00. Contact to book guided tours of the park, visits of the tower, accommodations, tips for excursions; sells hiking maps, books and postcards. (updated Oct 2016)

如何抵達

The closest airports are Dresden (115 km away) and Berlin Brandenburg Airport (140 km). Regular rail service to Bad Muskau was seized. The nearest station that is still served is in Weißwasser (9 km from Bad Muskau) from where you have to continue by bus, or ask your hotel to pick you up (some of them offer this service). By train and bus it takes 2 hr 45 min from Dresden (change in Görlitz and Weißwasser), 2 hr 50 min from Berlin (change in Cottbus and Döbern). From either Görlitz or Cottbus it is a 1 hr 10 min ride. ZVON combi-tickets are valid both in local trains and busses. With an international EURO-NEISSE-Ticket, you may even cross the border to the neighbouring parts of Poland. Only during the summer months, there is a heritage small-gauge railway from Weißwasser to Bad Muskau. It is however used for amusement rather than as an actual means of transportation. The most comfortable way to get in is by car. From the Berlin area, take autobahn A 15 to exit no. 6 Roggosen, then follow the road to Döbern and finally the B 115 to Bad Muskau. From Dresden, take A 4 to exit no. 90 Bautzen-Ost, then follow B 156 road to Bad Muskau. The 160-km drive from Berlin takes about two hours, the 120 km from Dresden about 1½ hours. Both Cottbus and Görlitz are 40 km (40 minutes) from Bad Muskau. Finally, Bad Muskau is located right on the Oder-Neisse Cycle Route, a well-paved and signposted bike trail along the German-Polish border rivers. It is a 66-km ride from Görlitz, 61 km from Guben.

當地交通

As the parks are quite vast, a good means to get around is by bike. If you do not arrive on two wheels anyway, you may rent one on site.

Fahrrad-Nowak, Alte Schmiede, Bauhof 1, 02953 Bad Muskau, ☏ +49 172 3864778. April–October, daily 10:00-18:00. €10 per day. (updated Oct 2016)

必看景點

Fürst-Pückler-Park. Muskau's main attraction. With an area of 2050 acres, it is the largest English-style landscape garden in continental Europe. In 2004 it was listed as a World Heritage site. The park's creator, Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, was keen on variety, his motto was "A park must be like an art gallery, every few steps you should see a new picture." Consequently, the park features copious meadows, majestic trees, curved paths, picturesque lakes and rivers, unique bridges and buildings. Especially characteristic are the park's surprising, long vistas. The park is open daily, all year, admission is free.

The following sights are within the grounds:

Old Castle. New Castle (Neues Schloss). April–October 10:00-18:00. Reopened in 2012 after careful renovation. Houses the exhibition "Pückler! Catch him if you can?". Innovative, multi-faceted and comprehensive exposition on the erstwhile lord of the manor, Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, dedicated to his different roles (ruler, adventurer, landscape artist, writer, bon vivant). With several interactive options (like a "love letter machine" that automatically writes a suitable love letter after you tweak some settings—Pückler has written thousands of letters, sometimes using recurring, only slightly varied text modules), lovingly designed animations and displays, short film scenes as well as little audio plays and texts recited by actors. While some of the stations might only unfold their whole allure if you have some knowledge of German language and culture, most of the texts are also available in English, and the activities are simply fun, no matter what language you speak. Admission €6, reduced €3. (updated Oct 2016) historical palm and cactus house Cavalier house, nowadays used as peat bath Moorish-style Orangerie Two thirds of the park are on the Polish side of the border. Both parts are linked by bridges that may be crossed without border controls (but you have to carry your passport or ID car

體驗活動

Bad Muskau's "Garden Realm" may be discovered by bike or on foot, by boat or carriage. From April to October there are public guided tours of the park (1½-2 hours) each Saturday, Sunday and public holiday at 14:00. Meeting point is at the tourist centre in the New Castle, costs €4 per person. There is another tour all year, each Saturday at 14:00, starting from the Kulturhotel and mainly targeting spa and hotel guests (same price). The tourist centre arranges tours by horse carriage with local carters. Neiße-Tours offers zodiac tours on the Neisse river from the old weir to Żarki Wielkie with return transport. Bad Muskau owes its status as a state-approved health resort to the Moorbad (peat bath). It offers administrations with healing natural peat pulp, thermal brine or medicinal chalk, massages, physiotherapy and manual therapy.

1 Waldeisenbahn Muskau (Muskau forest railway). 600-mm gauge heritage railway linking Bad Muskau with Weißwasser. It runs on weekends from May to September, additionally on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays in July and August and around Easter. Moreover, there are some special events throughout the year (see current calendar on the website). Sometimes, the trains are pulled by steam locomotives, more often historical diesel-powered field railway locomotives are deployed. One-way €5.80 (reduced €4.20), return ticket €8.50 (€5.80), family ticket €22. (updated Oct 20