Angus
United Kingdom · Europe
關於Angus
Angus is a county in North East Scotland, which historically had Dundee as its main conurbation though this is now separately governed. Angus can be considered the birthplace not only of Scotland – the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath first asserted the nation's sovereignty – but also of its grandparents. It was the heartland of the Picts from about 100 BC to 900 AD, when they merged into the Celts. Any place named "Pit-" is likely to have been their dwelling, but all that remains of their culture is the collection of carved stones dotted around Angus.
Angus旅遊指南
城市概覽
The county of Angus is named for the 8th-century Pictish King Óengus, son of Fergus, whose power extended into Strathclyde, Ulster and Northumbria. This area was his heartland and its Pictish culture is seen in distinctly-carved stones and in placenames beginning "Pit-". It's a mostly lowland area, even though it lies north of the River Tay; the Highland Fault trends diagonally to reach the sea at Stonehaven. Angus, known as Forfarshire until 1928, therefore had armies march across it but saw no great battles, and quietly got on with raising its Aberdeen Angus beef cattle. The textile industry, whaling and sea trade caused the port of Dundee to grow from the 18th century, and grow and grow, until in 1894 it was hived off as a separate "city-county". Local authority boundaries and terminology have changed several times since, but that in essence remains the present picture, with a City of Dundee (population in 2016 of 148,280) and an Angus Council Area (population in 2019 of 116,040). However for practical purposes, Dundee is the core of Angus, where all the transport routes converge, and with the bulk of visitor amenities and attractions, so it's convenient to consider it here.
如何抵達
See Dundee for long-distance routes by air, rail and road. The main railway line from London and Edinburgh crosses the Tay from Fife into Dundee, and continues north via Arbroath and Montrose towards Aberdeen. Trains from Glasgow approach via Perth and along the Tay north bank to Dundee. The main road A90 also approaches this way, bypasses the city and goes north further inland.
當地交通
Along the coast, train is always much quicker; but they don't run inland. Stagecoach Strathtay Bus 27 connects Kirriemuir, Forfar, Guthrie and Arbroath hourly. Bus 20 / 21 connects Kirriemuir, Forfar and Dundee every 30 min. Bus 30 connects Brechin, Montrose, Arbroath, Dundee and Perth every 30 min.
必看景點
Dundee: other attractions include McManus Gallery, Desperate Dan, the Science Centre, and the University Botanic Garden. Pictish stones have striking designs, often a "Z-rod" with discs. The best examples can be seen at Aberlemno (on B9134 midway between Forfar and Brechin), but these (and many other outdoor stones) are boxed in winter to prevent frost damage. Museum collections can be seen at Forfar, Meigle, Montrose, Brechin, St Vigeans just north of Arbroath, Dundee, and the National Museum in Edinburgh. Castles: Glamis near Forfar is the big draw, but Edzell near Brechin is a gem with its walled garden. Lots more turrets and tumbledown ruins, such as Broughty Ferry. A pre-World War I airbase defends Montrose. Scotland's Gardens opens up private gardens once a year in summer, with all proceeds going to charity. There are about 30 participating gardens in this area, dates staggered so there's one open most weekends.
體驗活動
Bonfest is a rock festival held in May in Kirriemuir near Forfar. Highland Games are held in summer in Brechin, Montrose and Glamis Castle. Quote McGonagall and probably at some length, as the "Worst Poet in Scotland" (if not the galaxy) was prolix, and didn't go in for pithy epigrams. He's best remembered in Dundee for his doggerel extolling the Tay Railway Bridge, which collapsed. His "poetic gems" fill three books, available in city bookshops.
美食
Forfar bridies are meat pastries; they don't contain potato so they're more substantial than, say, Cornish pasties. Arbroath smokies are smoked haddock. They're widely available in Scotland but in Arbroath you can eat them fresh-smoked. Aberdeen Angus is a small hardy breed of beef cattle. They've been raised at least since the 16th century, though systematic stock management only began from the 19th. The cattle are naturally polled ie hornless, black- or red-coated (though the U.S. regards the red as a separate breed), and the beef has a marbled appearance. If you eat a burger hereabouts, chances are it contains Angus beef. Dundee has the best selection of eating places. Dining in the small towns is mostly bar food, but Montrose has an Australian diner.
飲品與夜生活
There are breweries in Dundee and Laurencekirk near Montrose, and distilleries in Dundee, Montrose, Brechin and Glamis.
順遊推薦
Northeast brings you along a rugged coastline to Stonehaven and Aberdeen. Follow Glenisla north into Glenshee, over the bleak moor to Braemar on Deeside, then down the valley to Balmoral and lowland Aberdeenshire. West is Perth and Kinross county, an attractive mix of lowland and highland.
城市概覽改寫自 Wikipedia，旅遊指南來自Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.