Ziguinchor
Senegal · Africa
About Ziguinchor
Ziguinchor is the capital of the Ziguinchor Region, and the chief town of the Casamance area of Senegal, lying at the mouth of the Casamance River. It has a population of 214,874 (2023 census). It is the eighth largest city of Senegal, but is nearly separated from the north of the country by the nation of The Gambia.
Unlike the semi-arid to arid north of Senegal, Ziguinchor has a tropical savanna climate, as it is under the influence of the West African Monsoon. It has an average annual accumulated rainfall of approximately 1,547 millimetres or 61 inches.
There are several competing etymologies for Ziguinchor's name. The best known comes from the time when Portuguese traders and explorers came to the region to form a trading post. It is derived from a Portuguese phrase, Cheguei e choram, "I came and they cry". The local people, seeing the Europeans, began crying, thinking they were about to be enslaved. Other scholars believe that the name likely predates the Portuguese arrival.
The earliest sources mention the Bainuk of Ezigichor. The term may come from the Bainuk language words "asi nin core," meaning...
Ziguinchor travel guide
Understand
Ziguinchor region is divided into 3 departments:
Bignona Oussouye Ziguinchor
Getting there
By plane
There is a daily 40-minute flight to Ziguinchor from Dakar, which sometimes continues to Cap Skirring, the main coastal resort.
By boat The Aline Sitoe Diatta Ferry links Dakar with Ziguinchor. It is an overnight ferry ride, taking about 15 hours. It leaves Dakar Tuesday and Friday at 20:00, making the return trip (Ziguinchor - Dakar) Thursday & Sunday at 13:00. The boat has 'pullman' style seating as well as shared cabins of 8, 4, & 2. Fares for non-residents as of June 2025: Pullman CFA 15,900, 8-berth CFA 18,900, 4-berth CFA 28,900, 2-berth CFA 30,900; 2- and 4-berth tickets include a breakfast of a coffee, baguette and jam. Book as early as you can (seats available about one month in advance), especially in the travel season, as it is frequently sold out. Since there is no way to reserve tickets online as of December 2024, you may have to work with a third party (e.g. hotel) to obtain tickets. There is a restaurant on board as well as a small bar which also sells snacks. The ferry makes a quick stop at Carabane Island in both directions. All passengers are required to show their original passport or other form of identification when purchasing their ticket at either the Dakar or the Ziguinchor terminals.
By car
From Dakar, you can drive to Ziguinchor via the Transgambian highway, crossing the Gambia River at the Farafenni ferry. This 450-km (280-mile) trip can be covered in one day. Sept places depart from Dakar early in the morning (be at the gare routière before 06:00). They charge CFA 8,500 plus CFA 500 per bag. The trip will last 8 hours if everything goes smoothly, plus the waiting time at the Farafenni ferry which typically largely exceeds an hour. Expect very bad roads from Kaolack all the way to Gambia's border with Casamance. It is more comfortable to take the road via Kaolack in Senegal to Banjul in the Gambia. When crossing the border in Gambia, officials will stamp your passport. If you are white and have a European or US passport, they will most likely try to charge you for the stamp, anything from CFA 1,000 to 10,000 (this especially happens at Farafenni, much less likely in Amdallai). Demanding for a proof of payment and threatening to contact the embassy in Banjul will probably get your passport back without having to pay. In any case, it is evident that remaining polite and showing respect will be the most effective way to communicate with border officials. The quality of roads is very bad from Fatick via Kaolack to some distance before the Gambian border in Karang/Amdallai. If coming with a car, arrive as earl
Getting around
A single stop taxi ride (regardless of the number of passengers) costs CFA 500 anywhere within Zig. The cost for a donkey-cart to transport one bag of cement or rice is CFA 200.
See
Take a stroll around the overgrown government buildings downtown. Check out the boat builders down by the port. Ziguinchor is much bigger than most people's original impression. Feel free to explore the sandy streets further afield, and hey, make a friend or two! There is a small memorial/park for the Joola ship disaster next to the Ziguinchor port with a museum, though as of December 2024 there wasn't much to see inside.
Buy
The best known market is the Marche Saint Maur des Fosses, named after the French town with which Ziguinchor is twinned. The Artisan Centre also attracts many visitors looking for souvenirs typical of the region.
Sleep
1 Hotel Le Flamboyant, Rue de France, ☏ +221 33 991 22 23, [email protected]. Well managed hotel, quiet, with a small swimming pool. Opposite to the consulates of France and Guinea-Bissau. The restaurant of this hotel is on the other side of the street, in a building which hosts a Hotel tourist which has rooms where basically everything is broken for CFA 13,000. CFA 25,000 for a spacious double, often runs promotions. Hotel Le Bel Kady (near Marche St-Maur), ☏ +221 9911122. CFA 6000. (updated Jun 2015) Auberge Kadiandou (near Gare Routiere), ☏ +221 9911071. CFA 6000. (updated Jun 2015)
Go next
Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. Minibuses (mixto) and taxis (sept place) leave gare routiere for Bissau when full. The price for a 'mixto' seat is CFA 3,500 plus CFA 500 for one piece of baggage. The trip can take up to six hours depending on transport, road and border conditions, bring some water.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.