Vijayawada
India · Asia
About Vijayawada
Vijayawada ( Vijay-uh-waw-duh), also called as Bezawada, is the second largest city and a major commercial hub in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city forms an integral part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is situated on the banks of the Krishna River, flanked by the Eastern Ghats and the Indrakeeladri Hills.
Vijayawada is an important agricultural trade hub in the state of Andhra Pradesh, particularly for mango commerce. The city's surrounding regions, including Nunna and Nuzvid, are well known for extensive mango cultivation and wholesale trading. The mango-growing belt around Vijayawada produces popular varieties such as Banganapalle, Totapuri, Cheruku Rasalu, and Suvarnarekha, which are distributed to several Indian states and export markets.Vijayawada is known for mango trade due to the Nunna mango market.
It is renowned for its iconic Kanaka Durga Temple, an important Hindu shrine that attracts millions of devotees each year. Geographically positioned near the centre of the state, Vijayawada is popularly described as the commercial, political, cultural, and educational capital of Andhra Pradesh. It also serves as the administrative headquarters of the newly formed NTR district. The Prakasam Barrage across the Krishna River is a pivotal infrastructure asset that connects NTR and Guntur districts.
Vijayawada is recognised as one of India's fastest growing urban areas. The 2023 Oxford Economics report ranked it among the top 10 fastest growing cities in the world.
Vijayawada is considered to be a sacred place due to it being home to one of the most visited and famous temples in Andhra Pradesh and India, the Kanaka Durga Temple of the Hindu Goddess Durga residing on the Indrakeeladri hill. It also serves as the ritual host of Pushkaram (a river worshipping ritual in India) of the River Krishna. There is a legend which says that Arjuna, one of the heroes of the Indian epic Mahabharata, prayed on top of the Indrakeeladri Hill in the city and won the blessings of the Lord Shiva to get the Pashupatastra to win the Kurukshetra War. It was called Vijayavatika (meaning Land of Victory in Telugu) when Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahishasura and rested on the Indrakeeladri Hill by the River Krishna establishing the victory over evil hence the place got its name Vijayavatika, "Vijaya" meaning victory, and "Vatika" meaning place or land in Telugu.
The city is the third most densely populated urban built-up area in the world. and is classified as a Y-grade city by the Sixth Central Pay Commission. The city is the second most populous in the state with a population of more than one million. It was recognised as a "Global City of the Future" by McKinsey Quarterly, which expected an increase to GDP of $17 billion by 2025. In October 2018, it was awarded with ISO 37120 platinum level certification and has been added to the "Global Cities Registry".
Due to the presence of several well-known educational institutions, the city has emerged as a major educational hub in recent times, with many of the nation's students studying in the city. It is predicted to be the world's, and India's, tenth fastest growing city economy through 2035 by an Oxford Economics report. Due to its high ratings in entertainment, construction, food, education, health care, and transport, it is ranked as India's ninth most liveable city as per Ease of Living Index 2018, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the second most liveable city in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
The Vijayawada Junction railway station is one of the busiest in the country. It is the tenth busiest railway junction in the country.
Vijayawada travel guide
Understand
The name "Vijayawada" literally means the "Place of Victory" in Telugu. It is spread over an area of 61 km² (urban area) with a population of over 1 million in 2011.
Geography On the upper banks of the Krishna River, Vijayawada is bounded by the Indrakeeladri Hills on the west and the Budameru stream on the north.
Climate
Getting there
By plane 1 Vijayawada International Airport (VGA IATA) (12 mi (19 km) east of city centre), ☏ +91 86762 52729. The gateway to the Capital Region of Andhra Pradesh, the airport is served by regular flights from Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai Shivaji and Visakhapatnam, with international flights from Sharjah and Singpore. In addition, IndiGo operates flights from Chennai, Kadapa, Kurnool and Tirupati. The airport has only one integrated terminal, although passengers departing on international flights must now complete security, immigration and customs at the interim international terminal first, then go to the main terminal, with a free shuttle and premium check-in available. There are several hotels near the airport, including the guest house provided by the Airports Authority of India (AAI). (updated May 2026)
By train 2 Vijayawada Junction SCoR . At the junction of Howrah-Chennai, and Delhi-Chennai lines, Vijayawada is one of the largest railway junctions of the South Coast Railway (SCoR), serving the whole Capital Region. It has frequent services from Chennai, Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam, including Vande Bharat trains. (updated May 2026)
Getting around
By cycle rickshaw Travel by cycle rickshaw was once the most common mode of transport in the city. It is now rarely seen on the road. If you can find a cycle rickshaw, they are often a good, cheap ride to most locations within the city.
By auto-rickshaw These metal and motorised vehicles can take you around the city. Ensure you bargain the fare with the driver before making the trip. There is commonly no meter fitted, so if you don't bargain you might end up paying a lot more based on excuses such as 'there was too much traffic' or 'you didn't know the directions'. There are also pre-paid auto kiosks at the railway station (near the front entrance) and at the bus station, where a policeman or a clerk can give you a printed or written bill for the auto fare, and the driver cannot charge anything more than that amount.
By taxi There are very few car-taxis in Vijayawada. You can, though, call up a cab hire (Jahnavi Car Travels, 0866-2474394) and have the taxi pick you up. Ola Cabs is the latest addition in this sector which allows you to hire a taxi via Android, iOS and Windows applications.
By car There are many car rental companies available.
By bus Most parts of the city and suburbs are knitted together by the bus network run by the APSRTC. A local bus is generally referred to as a 'City bus', and can be boarded at numerous bus-stops spread all across the city. Most bus-stops do not have a timetable displayed, so you have to catch a bus simply by reading the nameplate on the top. Also, during rush hour (which is usually around 8:30AM and 4:30PM and evening rush-hour may continue well until 7.30PM), there is a lot of hassle when a bus halts, as people trying to get on and off the same time. Overcrowded buses can be tedious and suffocating and are best avoided. If you have to take a bus at all, it is better to try boarding one that has enough room inside. You have to purchase a ticket when you board a bus, and make sure you have the right amount of change with you. The inter-city bus station is in Krishnalanka, from where state-owned transport corporation APSRTC plies buses to every corner of state. You can go to almost any place in Andhra Pradesh from here. There are private buses that connect the city with Guntur, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Bangalore, Pune and Tirupati over a comfortable night-journey, though there are also options for the day-traveller. The tickets for these have to be booked at the offices of the operators.
See
1 Kanaka Durga Temple (Sri Durga Malleswara Swamyvarla Devasthanam). This temple is on a hill (Indrakeeladri) overlooking the city and the River Krishna. One can either motor up the ghat road or take the steps on foot. Inscriptions of different dynasties are found in the temple. During the Dasara Festival, thousands of devotees come from the city and its environs throng to the temple after a holy dip in the River Krishna. (updated May 2026) 2 Gandhi Hill. The first Gandhi Memorial with seven stupas in the country was constructed on this hill at a height of 500 ft (150 m). The 52 ft (16 m) stupa was unveiled on 6 October 1968 by Dr. Zakir Hussain, the President of India. Gandhi Memorial Library, a Sound and Light Show on Mahatma Gandhi's life and a planetarium are the other attractions. A toy train journey will be a memorable experience at that height on the hill. (updated May 2026) 3 Bhavani Island. Bhavani Island is on Krishna River close to the city. AP Tourism is converting this 133-acre (54-hectare) island into a tourist spot and a river-front resort. The island offers some cottages to stay in and some adventure and fun sports. The journey to the island by boat is very pleasant. (updated May 2026) 4 Prakasam Barrage. Built across the river Krishna connecting this city with Amaravati, Prakasam Barrage has created a panoramic lake. Its three canals that run through the city give Vijayawada a Venetian look. 5 Rajiv Gandhi Park. Created by the Vijayawada Municipal Corporation with great care, this park is at the entrance of the city and features an impressive horticultural network. It also has a mini zoo and a musical water fountain.
Caves
6 Akkanna Madanna Caves. A group of 7th-century rock-cut caves dedicated to Shiva. (updated May 2026) 7 Mogalrajapuram Caves. Said to have been excavated in the 5th century, these caves are reputed to be the first of their kind in South India. The idols of Lord Nataraja, Vinayaka and Ardhanareeswara are carved here. (updated May 2026)
Museums 8 Bapu Museum (Victoria Jubilee Museum), MG Rd. A place for archaeology lovers, Victoria Museum has a carefully preserved collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions. (updated May 2026) Krishnaveni Mandapam (River Valley Museum). This is in front of Prakasam Barrage. It was constructed by Vijayawada Industrialists & Fertilizers Association. It consists of 4 rooms depicting the story of Krishna River and also statue of Krishnaveni. Krishna River on the bank consists of Bridge Museum, just beside the bus stand. Some more places to
Do
1 Indira Gandhi Stadium. (updated Mar 2021).
Buy
1 Besant Road. The busiest business area in Vijayawada. Near this road is a dense concentration of cinemas, shops and restaurants. (updated Jan 2016) 2 PVP Square Mall, Mahatma Gandhi Rd, Labbipet. This mall is one of the larger malls and houses many international brands. It is more akin to western style malls. There is a food court and cinema. (updated Jan 2016) 3 Mahatma Gandhi Road (Bandar Road). This stretch of road that lays between Eluru Road and Frontage Road has a large cluster of shops both sides. There are several cinemas and large malls in this area. (updated Jan 2016)
Eat
1 Blue Fox Bar and Restaurant, Congress Office Rd, Buckinghampeta. (updated Jan 2016) 2 The Chocolate Room, 54-15-11B, NH5 Frontage Road, Bharathi Nagar, ☏ +91 866 655 6655. The Chocolate Room places an emphasis on a hip, modern atmosphere. Service can be slow, but this place is geared more towards those who are seeking a place to "chill" and be seen, not those who are on a lunch business meeting. (updated Jan 2016) Hotel Anjaneya Vilas. This location serves authentic Andhra food in the Kaleswara Rao Market. There can be long lines but the food is often worth it. The thalis are priced around ₹30. Only vegetarian food is served. (updated Jan 2016) 3 Minerva Coffee Shop, Congress Office Rd, Buckinghampeta. The Minerva Coffee Shop offers purely vegetarian food. (updated Jan 2016) 4 Seven Days Café, #60-9-1/a Pinnamaneni Poly Clinic Road Siddhartha Nagar, 6th Lane, ☏ +91 866 6665599. There are three locations in Vijayawada: one on Prakasam Road (this one also goes by Sarada foods), not far from Karl Marx Road; one on Museum Road; and the other on Pinnamaneni Polyclinic Road, close to 6th Lane. Serves coffee, cake, and pizza. (updated Jan 2016) Silver Spoon Restaurant, Gurunanak Colony (Near Executive Club), ☏ +91 866-6457799. A multi-cuisine restaurant both affordable and very hygienic. A 4-course meal for 2 cost less than $10 or ₹400. 5 Sweet Magic, Bandar Rd, Patamata, Benz Circle, ☏ +91 96424 86683. A candy and cake maker with attached restaurant. This is a decent place to purchase traditional Indian sweets. The staff can sometimes be a bit dismissive. The restaurant part is well decorated and clean. The food is nothing special but the quality is consistent. (updated Jan 2016) 6 Tycoons Bar and Restaurant, No. 40-8-19A, Near Dr. Ravi Hospital, Mogalarajpuram, Shanti Nagar, Labbipet, ☏ +91 99635 32345. (updated Jan 2016) Rusted Spoon, Jasti Venkata Ratnam St, Opposite Manor Food Plaza, Moghalrajpuram, Sidhartha Nagar, Labbipet, ☏ +91 866 254 9999. All days - 11:30am–11:30pm. This is more like a fine-dining restaurant. It is a multi-cuisine restaurant that specializes in fusion cuisines. The ambience is upscale and clean. Try their makhani pizza, bhatti ka murgh and nalli biryani. ₹800 for two people. (updated Jun 2021)
Drink & nightlife
Café Coffee Day, M.G. road. Daily. No bathrooms for customers. (updated Jan 2016) Vijayawada has a special take on south Indian filter coffee which can be purchased almost anywhere.
Sleep
Vijayawada is one of big railway junctions in India. There are many choices.The ones below are the star hotels.
1 The Gateway Hotel, 39-1-63, M.G. Road, ☏ +91 -866 6644444. A Taj-group hotel. Hotel DV Manor, 40-1-47 M.G. Road, ☏ +91 866 2479292. Hotel Krishna Residency,M.G.Road,Beside Jaihind Theater,Besent Road. Hotel Ilapuram,Gandhinagar. Hotel Mamata. Hotel Manorama Hotel Monica Hotel Swarna Palace. Innotel Hotel, Beside Ramavarappadu Ring, Eluru Road, Gunadala (You can hire a cab or an auto-rickshaw. You can also board APSRTC City buses which serve Ramavarappadu Ring.), ☏ +91 70366 23456, +91 866-2456444, [email protected]. (updated Jun 2017) Budget hotels are near the Old Busstand and near the Railway Station.
Go next
Amaravati — The capital of Andhra Pradesh is just on the opposite bank of the Krishna River Guntur Kondapalli
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.