Vicksburg

Understand

The area which is now Vicksburg used to be part of the Natchez Native Americans' territory. The first Europeans who settled the area were French colonists, who built Fort-Saint-Pierre in 1719 on the high bluffs overlooking the Yazoo River at present-day Redwood. In 1790 the Spanish founded a military outpost on the site, which they called Fort Nogales (nogales meaning "walnut trees"). When the Americans took possession in 1798, they changed the name to Walnut Hills. A sprawling community developed which was incorporated in 1825 as the City of Vicksburg. It was named after Newitt Vick, a Methodist minister. Vicksburg experienced rapid growth during the expansion of the cotton trade in the American South. Cotton was grown most profitably in the Mississippi Delta region. Vicksburg sits at the southern most tip of the Mississippi Delta, and served as a production and commerce hub for the cotton industry. In the decades leading up to the American Civil War, Vicksburg became very affluent from the large number of Delta planters and merchants making considerable profits selling cotton to European and North American textile producers. Vicksburg is most famous as the location of a 47-day siege during the American Civil War (May 18 – July 4, 1863). A key strategic goal of the Union was to capture the entire Mississippi River and cut the Confederacy in two, but the rebels controlled the river's hairpin turn at Vicksburg, allowing men and supplies to cross from west to east. After federal naval forces on the Mississippi River made several attempts at passing the rebel batteries at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant led the federal army on a campaign to put the Confederate garrison at Vicksburg to siege. The people of Vicksburg dug caves into the hillsides to survive the bombardment. The legacy of the siege lives through much of Vicksburg's art, museum exhibits and traditions. Vicksburg was instrumental in the growth and propagation of American Blues music-- which is native to Mississi

Getting there

It is 234 miles (377 km) northwest of New Orleans on the Mississippi and Yazoo rivers, and 40 miles (65 km) due west of Jackson, the state capital.

By car Interstate 20 (E-W) or U.S. Highway 61 (N-S)

By plane The closest commercial airport to Vicksburg is Jackson-Evers International Airport in Jackson, about 50 miles east on I-20 (or a little more than 85 km). Vicksburg also has its own municipal airport for general aviation.

By bus Greyhound Bus Lines (or Delta Bus Lines) has an active (albeit a very small) bus depot just off of I-20 on the Frontage Road (1295 S Frontage Rd), on the Halls Ferry Road exit south bound. You can contact the depot at ☏ +1 601 638-8389.

By train There is no passenger line that runs through Vicksburg. The nearest passenger station is in Jackson, MS and it is the New Orleans—Chicago route.

Getting around

Visitors can walk around the downtown area easily. Other sites away from downtown will likely require some other form of transportation.

City Bus The city of Vicksburg does have a local bus service called the NRoute, and there are nine routes throughout the city. The hours of operation are 6 AM till 6 PM Monday through Friday. The main depot where bus passes may be purchased is located at NROUTE Office 2501 Halls Ferry Rd, and may be contacted by calling ☏ +1 601-636-1053. Bus riding rules are fairly strict (no food or drink may be consumed while riding, and exact change is required). Bus fares are: $1.50 (transfers are not included in the one-way base fare), senior citizen $0.75, children (ages 3-12) $0.50, bus transfer are $0.25 each, and monthly passes are $30. Bus transfers are only made at the main bus depot.

Taxi

See

1 Vicksburg National Military Park, 3201 Clay St, ☏ +1 601-636-0583. Commemorates the 1863 battle and siege of the city during the Civil War. The park includes a visitor center, an impressive collection of monuments along the 16-mile tour route, and the USS Cairo, a salvaged ironclad gunboat. Allow at least half day (2-4 hours bare minimum) to tour the park by car, and longer by bicycle. $20 per vehicle entrance fee ($10 for pedestrians/bicyclists), good for one week after the date of purchase. The park is open daily, but closed on the following national holidays: New Years (January 1), Thanksgiving Day (the last Thursday of November), and Christmas Day (December 25). (updated Nov 2024) 2 Biedenharn Museum of Coca-Cola Memorabilia, 1107 Washington Street, ☏ +1 601-638-6514, +1 601-636-5010. M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 1:30PM-4:30PM. Restored 1890 building where Coca-Cola was first bottled in 1894. Museum contains reproduction bottling works, Coca-Cola memorabilia, 1900 soda fountain and restored 1890 candy store. Fountain Cokes, ice cream floats, Mississippi-made Ford's dipped ice cream and over 100 Coca-Cola items for sale in the museum's gift shop. Adults: $2.75, Under 12: $1.75. (updated Jun 2022) 3 Old Court House Museum-Eva W. Davis Memorial, 1008 Cherry St, ☏ +1 601-636-0741. Vicksburg's most historic building, it was constructed by enslaved people in 1858, has hosted such great Americans as Jefferson Davis, Theodore Roosevelt, John Breckinridge, Booker T. Washington, William McKinley and Ulysses S. Grant. Self-guided tour. Adults $5, students grade 1-12 $3, 65+ $4.50. 4 Lower Mississippi River Museum, 910 Washington Street, ☏ +1 601-638-9900. M-Sa 9AM-4PM, Su 1-4PM. An outdoor scaled model of a section of the Mississippi River allows visitors to see how different factors can change a river. It is the only museum to maintain and house a fully restored, dry docked riverboat. The M/V Mississippi IV is a US Army Corps of Engineers workboat and a flagship for the Mississipp

Do

Casinos - Ameristar, DiamondJacks, Riverwalk, and The Rainbow Casino. 1 Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg, 4116 Washington St, ☏ +1 601-638-1000. Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg contains a 70,000-square-foot riverboat casino, including 1,800 slot machines, 36 table games, a ten-table poker room, sportsbook, and variety of dining options. Its classic blues bar has live music on Friday and Saturday. (updated Dec 2021) Bottleneck Blues Bar, Ameristar Casino, 4116 Washington Street, ☏ +1 601-638-1000. This is about as close as it comes to a blues bar in Vicksburg (without hopelessly searching for a juke-joint in the Marcus Bottom area). Patrons must be 21 years old to enter (as you have to enter the casino) and have valid ID (a US driver's license or a passport for foreign nationals). Smoking is permitted during non-ticketed events, but prohibited during ticketed events. Most events are free, but occasionally you'll have to purchase tickets to some of the big name events. Theater WestSide Theater Foundation - for information about upcoming plays, view their page on Facebook or call Jack Burns at ☏ +1 601-618-9349. Gold In The Hills at the Parkside Playhouse, ☏ +1 601-636-0471. It is the longest running melodrama in the world. Spring/summer only. $10 adults and $5 children.

Buy

Historic Downtown Vicksburg, ☏