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Tangshan

People's Republic of China · Asia

Tangshan, People's Republic of China
Tangshan, People's Republic of China. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Tangshan

Tangshan is a coastal, industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in the central area of the Bohai Rim and serves as the main traffic corridor to the Northeast. The city faces the Bohai Sea in the south, the Yan Mountains in the north, Qinhuangdao across the Luan River to the east, and Tianjin to the west.

Much of the city's development is thanks to the industrialization, beginning in 1870, when Kailuan Group established coal mines in the region. It is the birthplace of China's first standard-gauge railway, the first railway plant, the first steam locomotive, and the first cement factory. It was hailed as China's "cradle of industrialization". Even today, Tangshan is a hub of steel, energy, chemical, and ceramics production. Ping opera, which originated from the city's Luanzhou county, is one of the five most popular Chinese operas.

The city has also become known for an earthquake in 1976 which measured 7.8 on the Richter scale. It flattened much of the city and killed at least 255,000 residents according to official estimates. The city has since been rebuilt, has become a tourist attraction, and is among the 10 largest ports in China.

The city of Tangshan is approximately 149 km (93 mi) east by southeast of Beijing and 110 km (68 mi) northeast of Tianjin. Tangshan's prefecture population was 7,717,983 at the 2020 census, with 3,687,607 in the built-up (or metro) area made of the 7 urban core districts. At the end of 2024, the city's resident population was 7,722,800, an increase of 3,300 over the end of the previous year, including 5,182 million urban population.

Tangshan travel guide

Understand

Tangshan is a large administrative area known as a prefecture, with a population of 2,550,000 (2020). Within this prefecture are the urban areas of Tangshan proper and several other cities, including Zunhua, which is home to the Eastern Qing Tombs, as well as Luanzhou and Qian'an.

History Tangshan was named after Dacheng Mountain (formerly known as Tangshan) located in the central urban area. During the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the Guzhu and Shanrong states. In the Warring States period, it was part of the Yan territory, and in the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou. During the Tang Dynasty, it was under Pingzhou and Jizhou; under the Liao and Jin dynasties, it belonged to Nanjing Dao, Zhongdu Road, and Beijing Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was administered under Zhongshu Province, Dadu Road, and Yongping Road. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it belonged to Shuntian Prefecture, Yongping Prefecture, and Zunhua Subprefecture. In 1877 (the third year of the Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty), Qiaotun Town was established and later renamed Tangshan Town. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the administrative divisions largely followed those of the Qing period. In 1929, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province. On January 28, 1939, the puppet East Hebei Anti-Communist Autonomous Government officially designated Tangshan as a city due to its important economic and political position. It was first called the “Tangshan Municipal Government,” and later renamed the “Tangshan Municipal Office.” After Japan’s surrender in 1945, the Nationalist government in Beiping (Beijing) sent officials to take over the former puppet administration and set up an inspector’s office. In 1976, Tangshan was struck by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake. In minutes, 85 percent of its buildings collapsed or were rendered unusable, all services failed, and most of the highway and railway bridges collapsed or were seriously damaged. The official death toll was 242,469 (although historians put the toll as high as 300,000), making it the deadliest earthquake in recorded world history.

Climate

Tangshan is located in North China, between 117° and 119° east longitude and 38° and 40° north latitude. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the Bohai Sea to the east, it lies near the Yanshan Mountains in the west, with terrain generally higher in the west and lower in the east. As a typical temperate continental monsoon climate region, it has distinct seasons, abundant sunlight, and concentrated rainfall, reflecting the characteristic climate of northern China.

Getting there

By plane 1 Tangshan Sannühe Airport (IATA: TVS, 唐山三女河机场), Fengrun District (唐山丰润区) (about 20 km northeast of the city centre). It is a joint military–civilian airport, providing regular domestic flights to major Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Chongqing, Xian, Harbin, Dalian, Haikou, Chengdu, Wuhan, and Changsha. (updated Nov 2025) Airport bus

Airport Bus Route 1, serving stops at Department Store – Tangshan Hotel – Tangshan Hengmao International Metropolis – Tangshan Airport, departs at 8:00. Only one service operates daily. Airport Bus Route 2, via Hengmao Metropolis – Tangshan Airport, departs at 18:05 and 21:00. Service operates on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays. Airport Bus Route 3, via Hengmao Metropolis – Tangshan Airport, departs at 10:50, 16:00, 18:05, 21:00. Services operate on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

By train 2 Tangshan Railway Station (唐山站), 160 Zhanqian Road South, Lubei District (路北区站前南路160号). A major transport hub integrating rail, bus and taxi services in Tangshan. High-speed rail service between Beijing Railway Station and Tangshan Railway Station takes 60 to 100 minutes. Tangshan Station features a dedicated taxi waiting area. Passengers may proceed directly from the basement level via the sunken plaza to queue at the taxi rank. (updated Nov 2025) There are also frequent regular-speed rail services between Beijing and Tangshan North Railway Station. Public transport connections

Tangshan Bus Route 2, operates between Tangshan Station and Qixin Interchange. First and last departures from Tangshan Station are at 05:20 and 21:30 respectively. Tangshan Bus Route 4 operates between Tangshan Station and Yanhelou. First and last departures from Tangshan Station are at 05:20 and 21:00 respectively. Tangshan Bus Route 6 operates between Dingjiatun Depot and Shuizhuang West Exit. First and last departures from Dingjiatun Depot are at 05:40 and 20:00 respectively. The bus fare is ¥1 per person (¥2 during the air-conditioning period).

Getting around

The earthquake memorial and park in the centre of town on Xinhua Road is an important focal point. Tangshan is among the largest Chinese cities without a subway system.

By bus Tangshan bus. (updated Nov 2025)Tangshan operates distinctive bus routes for tourism, facilitating both local residents and visitors from elsewhere in exploring, sightseeing and shopping within the city. Tangshan's public transport tourist routes provide access to the following attractions: Tangshan South Lake Park Tourist Area, Qinglong Mountain Tourist Area, Tangjin Canal Ecological Tourism Resort (Hetao Old Street), Dazhao Park, Tangshan Earthquake Memorial Monument Square, Kailuan National Mining Park, Peiren Historical and Cultural Street, Fenghuangshan Park, China (Tangshan) Industrial Museum, Dachengshan Park, Tangshan Ceramic Park, Tangshan Flower Sea, and Tangshan Wildlife Park.

Tangshan Bus Tour Route 1, operates between Bus Company No. 5 (first stop) and Liutun Village (last stop). The route passes through South Lake Park, Tangshan Botanical Garden, and the Earthquake Memorial Park. First and last bus times at the starting point: 06:30–18:00. Flat fare: ¥2 per person. Tangshan Bus Tour Route 2, Guyi North Ring Hub Station(first stop), Qinglong Mountain Tourist Area (last stop). First and last bus times at starting point: 07:30–15:30. Full fare: ¥2 per person. Tangshan Bus Tour Route 3, operates between Tongyuan Plaza (first stop) and Canal Tangren Street (final stop). The route passes Tangshan Zoo, Municipal Government, Nanhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre, Tangshan Grand Theatre, and other landmarks. First and last departures from the starting point: 06:00–19:00. Flat fare: ¥4 per person.

By taxi Taxis start at ¥10 for the first 2 km, then charge ¥2.5 per additional kilometer, with a waiting fee of ¥2 for every 5 minutes.

See

Central Tangshan 1 Fenghuangshan Park (凤凰山公园), Wenhua Road, Lubei District (路北区文化路) (bus nos. 5, 28, 32, 49, 62, 77, Tourist Bus 2, Tourist Bus 3, Tourist Bus 4, Tourist Bus 6 and the Sightseeing Bus), ☏ +86 315 2815448. Open all day. Good views of the city can be obtained from a pagoda atop of a hill in this park. Free.

2 Tangshan Museum (唐山博物馆), 22 Longze South Road, Lubei District (路北区龙泽南路22号) (on the eastern side of Fenghuangshan Park; take bus no. 5, 15, 16, 27 or 37), ☏ +86 315 2855830, [email protected]. 09:00-17:00, no entry after 16:30, closed on Monday (except when Monday falls on a public holiday. The Tangshan Museum is a comprehensive museum that highlights both the city’s ancient history and its industrial development. The museum houses more than 17,000 cultural relics, including artifacts from the Neolithic Dacianshan site and exhibits tracing Tangshan’s evolution from early settlements to a modern industrial hub. Among its most remarkable collections are the Naoma Elephant ivory fossils, unearthed in 1958 from the Zhua Village site in Qian’an and dating back about 42,000 years. These large and well-preserved fossils provide valuable scientific and historical insight into the prehistoric environment of the region. One of the museum’s most treasured items is a perforated red copper ornament excavated from the Dacianshan ruins, considered one of the earliest known metal artifacts in China. The museum also showcases Tangshan’s distinctive cultural heritage, featuring local forms of folk art such as shadow puppetry, Pingju opera, and Leting drum storytelling, known collectively as the “Three Blossoms of Eastern Hebei.” Free. (updated Jun 2024)

3 Tangshan Earthquake Museum (唐山抗震博物馆), 102 Xinhua East Avenue, Lunan District (路南区新华东道102号) (bus nos. 4, 7, 8, 15, 26, 36, 38, 41, 54, 64, 210, D02, sub-route 118, sub-route D01, Tourist Bus 1, Tourist Bus 3, Tourist Bus 5, Tourist Bus 6, Tourist Bus 7 and the Sightseeing Bus), ☏ +86 315 2815873 (group bookings), +86 315 5265530 (general enquiries), +86 315 2851005 (complaints), [email protected]. 09:00-16:30 (April to October), 09:00-16:00 (November to March), closed on Mondays. Museum built in 1986 to commemorate the Tangshan Earthquake of 1976, the deadliest earthquake to strike China in modern times. Free. 4 South Lake Park (南湖公园, 南湖旅游景区 Nanhu Scenic Area), Lunan District (路南区) (the park has 6 official entrances; the main entrance is the one near the visitor center, which may be found on the southwestern side of the park at the corner of Danfeng Road (丹凤路) and Minghu Road (明湖路); take bus n

Do

1 Hetou Old Street (河头老街), ☏ +86 315-8582222. 14:00-22:30. Hetou Old Street is an immersive cultural and tourism district that integrates culture, tourism, and entertainment. Visitors can wear Hanfu to visit, interact with NPCs to complete tasks, earn silver tickets, and use the banknotes to exchange for fruits and vegetables, cultural and creative gifts, etc. You can also watch many live-action dramas and national intangible cultural heritage performances, which will fully satisfy your sense of experience. ¥98. (updated Oct 2025) 2 Tangshan Shadow Puppet Theme Park (唐山皮影主题乐园) (opposite Nanhusoccer Hotel on Nanhu Avenue, Lunan District), ☏ +86 315-6371208. 09:00-18:00. A cultural theme park dedicated to Tangshan’s traditional shadow puppet art, one of the “Three Blossoms of Eastern Hebei.” Visitors can learn about the history of shadow puppetry, watch live performances, and even try hands-on activities such as operating puppets or creating simple shadow figures. It’s an engaging place for families and travelers interested in local folk culture. (updated Nov 2025)

3 Tangshan Banquet (唐山宴), 50 m south of the International Convention and Exhibition Center in the Nanhu Scenic Area, Lunan District, ☏ +86 315-5102222. 10:00-22:00. Tangshan Banquet is a highly representative cultural and tourism landmark in Tangshan. As China's first food culture museum, with a "five streets, two lanes, one river and one world" layout, it integrates catering, folk customs, culture and experience. It has become a must-see attraction with its immersive experience and rich connotations.You can not only visit folk items inside, but also taste traditional food inside (updated Nov 2025)

Festivals Nanhu Lantern Festival (南湖灯会). 15:00-22:00. Held every year from January 22 to March 1 during the Lunar New Year at Nanhu Park, the festival features colorful lantern displays, light shows, and cultural performances. Tangshan International Ceramics Expo (唐山国际陶瓷博览会). M–F 09:00–18:00; Sa Su & public holidays 09:00–18:30. This is one of the most internationally renowned festivals in Tangshan. It is held every September at the Tangshan International Convention and Exhibition Center. Tangshan is known as the "Porcelain Capital of the North". The Ceramics Expo brings together many domestic and foreign ceramic brands and works of masters. You can appreciate exquisite artistic ceramics, buy daily ceramics, and see ceramic skill demonstrations. It is the best window to understand Tangshan ceramic culture. Hetou Old Street Spring Festival Lantern Fair (河头老街春节灯会). 11:00-23:00. Every year durin

Buy

1 Wuyue Plaza (吾悦广场), Intersection of Changning West Road and Xueyuan North Road, northwest corner, Lubei District, ☏ +86 315-2018088. 09:00-21:30. A modern shopping mall offering a wide range of international and local brands, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. It’s one of Tangshan’s most popular commercial centers. (updated Oct 2025) 2 Aegean Shopping Park (爱琴海购物公园), Southwest corner of the intersection of Beixin Road and Weiguo Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 315-5056800. 09:30-21:30. A stylish shopping and leisure complex combining retail, dining, and recreation. Known for its open design and frequent weekend events. (updated Oct 2025) 3 Tangshan Department Store (唐山百货大楼), No. 125 Xinhua East Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 18931531220. 09:30-21:00. A long-established store in downtown Tangshan, selling clothing, cosmetics, and household items. (updated Oct 2025) 4 Wanda Plaza (万达广场), No. 100 Xinhua East Road, Lunan District, ☏ +86 315-5789999. 10:00-21:30. One of the most popular shopping malls in Tangshan, featuring international and local brands, restaurants, a cinema, and a supermarket. Located in Lubei District. (updated Oct 2025)

Eat

Seafood is a big part of Tangshan cuisine, featuring an abundance of crabs, shrimp, and clams freshly caught from the Bohai Sea, during the months when a fishing ban is not in effect. To experience a wide variety of local seafood, visiting one of the city's seafood buffets is recommended.

Three Fishermen (渤海三个鱼夫蒸汽海鲜自助). This restaurant offers a unique dining experience where patrons can take a bucket to an aquatic market in the center of the establishment. Here, you can fill your bucket with fresh crabs, shellfish, and other seafood. Once you've made your selection, place it in a large pan in the middle of your table for steaming. The restaurant also features a section with raw salmon and tuna sashimi pieces. Excellent value and memorable experience. ¥189 and ¥100 deposit in case of waste. (updated May 2024)

Local specialties Chess Piece Biscuits (棋子烧饼). Small, round pastries shaped like chess pieces, filled with meat, sugar, or mixed fillings. Golden, crispy, and slightly sweet, they are one of Tangshan’s signature snacks. Lecha (饹馇). A mung-bean pancake dish that can be fried, sautéed, or boiled. It has a soft inside and a crispy edge, with both savory and sour-sweet versions popular among locals. Honey Crisp Candy (蜂蜜麻糖). A traditional Tangshan sweet with a 400-year history, made from honey, sesame, and osmanthus. Crispy, aromatic, and part of the city’s intangible cultural heritage. Chestnut Stewed Pork (迁西板栗炖肉). Made with local Qianxi chestnuts and pork belly, slow-cooked until the chestnuts absorb the rich, sweet sauce — a hearty winter favorite. Tangshan Korean-style Noodles (唐山朝鲜面). A hot, slightly sour and spicy noodle soup inspired by Korean cold noodles, featuring a rich bone broth and chewy noodles. Spicy Chicken Bites (麻辣鸡块). Sweet and mildly spicy fried chicken chunks with a thick, flavorful sauce, often enjoyed with rice.

Restaurants 1 Small Sichuan Spicy Chicken Nuggets (小四川麻辣鸡块), No. 48 Youyi Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 13180179360. 10:00-15:00,17:00-22:00. The same model as the well-known Internet celebrity ‘Wulala’, [Little Sichuan Spicy Chicken Nuggets]. The chicken nuggets are generally sweet. In addition to the spicy chicken nuggets, there are also spicy fish and salted soybeans, which are crispy and rich. (updated Oct 2025) 2 Jiujiu Restaurant (久久餐厅), No. 99 Xishan Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 13131533616. 10:00-20:30. The menu at Jiujiu Restaurant is classic Tangshan home-cooked style. The dishes are generous in portions, reasonably priced, and full of the fireworks atmosphere of the market. It is a good place t

Drink & nightlife

Traditional liquors Guzhu Guo Liquor (孤竹国酒). A handcrafted spirit with a history dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is made using traditional distillation techniques and is known for its rich and mellow flavor. Yutian Old Liquor (玉田老酒). With a long brewing history, this liquor was once served as an imperial tribute. Represented by the “Fengnian” brand, it is famous for its distinctive and unique taste. Produced by Hongyuan Distillery in Yutian County, this liquor has been recognized as a “China Time-honored Brand” and is listed as a Hebei Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage. Made from sorghum and brewed using the traditional “Old Five Steaming” technique, it is known for its clear and bright appearance, rich cellar aroma, and smooth, mellow, slightly sweet flavor. Chestnut Liquor (板栗酒). Made from Qianxi chestnuts, including varieties such as Jingzhongshan Chestnut Liquor, this spirit has a distinct chestnut aroma and an alcohol content of 42%–52%.

Specialty drinks Xiangwang A Pear Juice (向旺安梨汁). A specialty from Qianxi, Tangshan, this juice is made from locally grown A pears (also called sour pears), which have fine-textured flesh and a balanced sweet-and-sour flavor. The juice is refreshing and thirst-quenching, a popular summer beverage, and is widely available in local restaurants.

Bars Lee’s Bar Cocktail (Lee’s Bar 鸡尾酒), Building B, Shangzuo Commercial Street, Lubei District. 15:00-24:00. A classic Japanese-style cocktail bar opened in 2008, located on Antique Street. The interior features luxurious vintage décor and a quiet, relaxing atmosphere, with many cats in the bar. The menu offers house-made molecular cocktails as well as a variety of food dishes. Around 71¥ per person. (updated Oct 2025) Folk Collection BBQ Tavern (民谣集烧烤酒馆), Sun City, 1st Floor, Beixin West Road & Weiguo South Road Intersection, ☏ +86 13171527852. 20:00-1:40. In the evenings, the bar features live bands and folk acoustic performances, and guests can request songs for free. Drinks are affordable, typically a few dozen yuan per person, and the menu includes Sichuan cuisine, barbecue, and snacks. Around 75¥ per person. (updated Oct 2025)

Sleep

Budget 1 Three Cats Youth Hostel (三只猫青旅), Building 3, Area A, Jinkaiyue Business Center, Zhanqian South Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 18731591559. The hostel offers a laundry room, water purifiers, and Wi-Fi in public areas, and is located very close to Tangshan Railway Station. 33¥ per night. (updated Oct 2025)

Mid-range 2 Hanting Hotel (汉庭酒店), Zhanqian Road and Guofang Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 0315-2828111. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. Located very close to Tangshan East Railway Station, the hotel offers robotic services, ride-hailing assistance, and features an on-site Chinese restaurant and café. 181-259¥ per night. (updated Oct 2025)

Splurge 3 Shangri-La Hotel Tangshan (唐山香格里拉大酒店), 887-889 Changhong West Road, ☏ +86 0315 5398888. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. The hotel features a large garden, Chinese restaurant, and banquet hall, as well as a free gym, heated swimming pool, free parking, and complimentary Wi-Fi in public areas. 537-1533¥ per night. (updated Oct 2025) 4 Tangshan Manhattan Hotel (唐山曼哈顿酒店), 8th Floor, Shengxiangli Tangshan Financial Center, ☏ +86 0315-2267888. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. The hotel features a gym, heated swimming pool, foot bath, massage room, and café. It is approximately 15 minutes from Tangshan Railway Station and 35 minutes from Tangshan Sannühe Airport. 457-1598¥ per night. (updated Oct 2025)

Go next

Qinhuangdao — A seaside resort city famous for Beidaihe Beach and Shanhaiguan, where the Great Wall meets the sea. Frequent trains run from Tangshan (~2 hours). Beijing — The capital of China, rich in history and modern culture; about 1 hour away by high-speed train. Tianjin — A coastal metropolis known for European-style architecture and street food; roughly 60–90 minutes by train. Chengde — Home to the Mountain Resort (UNESCO World Heritage Site); reachable by rail or long-distance bus from Tangshan. Zunhua — Site of the Eastern Qing Tombs, one of China’s most important imperial mausoleum complexes; an easy day trip from Tangshan.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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