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Sukabumi

Indonesia · Asia

Sukabumi, Indonesia
Sukabumi, Indonesia. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Sukabumi

Sukabumi (Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ) is a landlocked city surrounded by the regency of the same name (within which it is an enclave) in the southern foothills of Mount Gede, in West Java, Indonesia, about 100 km (62 mi) south of the national capital, Jakarta.

At an altitude of approximately 584 m (1,916 ft), the city is a minor hill station resort, with a cooler climate than the surrounding lowlands. The area around Sukabumi is also a popular destination for whitewater rafting. Tea and Rubber production is a major industry in the area. The suburban area surrounding Sukabumi circling the mountain has grown tremendously in population, such that northern Sukabumi Regency, hugging the volcano, and bordering Greater Jakarta, is home to the bulk of the regency's population.

The area of the city is 48.31 km2, and the population at the 2010 Census was 300,359, while the 2020 Census was 346,325; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 365,735 (comprising 183,757 males and 181,978 females). However, another 1,447,140 million people, as of the mid-2024 official estimates, live in the surrounding metropolitan area within Sukabumi Regency, notably in Cisaat and Gunungguruh Districts to the west of the city and Kebonpedes District to the east, all three being suburbs within the built-up area. The bulk of the metropolitan area population is unusual in that it forms a narrow southwest ring around Mount Gede. The eastern portion of the ringed population belt continues into Cianjur Regency.

Sukabumi travel guide

Understand

The city of Sukabumi is located in the southwest of the province of West Java, about 100 km south of national capital Jakarta and 75 km west of provincial capital Bandung, as the crow flies. The independent city (kota) of Sukabumi is surrounded by the regency (kabupaten) of Sukabumi. The capital of the regency is Pelabuhan Ratu on the southwestern coast. The history of the city of Sukabumi and the surrounding region is closely related to the development of plantations for coffee, tea, and rubber during the colonial time. The city is located south of Mount Gede volcano and the Mount Gede Pangrango National Park. Sukabumi Regency is the second largest regency in Java, after Banyuwangi Regency.

Getting there

The nearest airports to Sukabumi City are in Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) and Bandung (Husein Sastranegara Airport). From both these cities, travelling to Sukabumi usually takes more than 3 hours.

By car Sukabumi is along National Road 3, also known as the Southern Java Route, between Pelabuhan Ratu to the west and Cianjur to the east. To get to Sukabumi from Jakarta, you can take the Jagorawi-Bocimi toll road to Parungkuda and then trunk the road further south to the district of Cibadak, where this road connects to the aforementioned National Road 3. Driving from Jakarta to Sukabumi takes 2 hr 30 min if traffic conditions are good, but often much longer because of major traffic congestion, especially in the Greater Jakarta area and Cibadak district. From Bandung, the drive (via Cianjur) takes at least 3 hours, but usually takes about 4 to 5 hours during working hours.

By bus 1 Sukabumi bus terminal serves a range of buses from various destinations. There are frequent buses to and from various terminals in Jakarta, including Kampung Rambutan terminal in East Jakarta, or Kali Deres terminal in West Jakarta. A one-way ticket is commonly Rp25,000 for an economy class bus with air conditioning. The journey will take 3-5 hours, depending on traffic conditions. During weekends and holidays, there is usually significant traffic congestion, and the journey may take longer. If you travel from Bogor, the most common and practical transport is a Colt (refer to a Mitsubishi L300/Colt minibus). These minibuses exclusively serve the Bogor-Sukabumi route. You can hop on to a Colt either at Baranangsiang Terminal or at the Botani Square shopping mall (which is where the DAMRI buses from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport arrive). A one-way ticket Bogor-Sukabumi with a Colt is Rp45,000 (Jan 2026). The journey will take about 3 hours. From Bandung, there are highly frequent buses from several bus companies from Bandung's Leuwi Panjang bus terminal (usually with a stop in Cianjur). The bus will cost you about Rp45,000 (Jan 2026). The journey will take about 3-4 hours. There are also frequent buses to and from Pelabuhan Ratu at the Indian Ocean coast (Rp25,000). From other cities the buses are not as frequent. However, there are at least two buses per day from major cities in Central Java such as Semarang, Solo, and Yogyakarta. One-way tickets on these long-distance services are about Rp150,000. Travel times are commonly in the range of 10 to 15 hours (depending on traffic and number of stops on the way).

By train In the middle of the city is 2

Getting around

Mostly points of interest are either natural or urban, but several locations can only be accessed easily by car. The rest may be accessed by motorcycle or on foot. A common way to get around in Sukabumi is by angkot (public minivan). Angkots follow a trayek or fixed route (there are various routes throughout the city and surrounding areas), but there is no fixed schedule and there are no fixed stops. To get on, simply raise your hand. To get off, simply shout "Kiri!" to the driver, so he will pull over on the left (Indonesian: kiri) side of the road. The price of an angkot ride within the city usually costs Rp4,000-7,000 to (Jan 2026). It is best to ask a local which angkot route to take, and how to recognise the location you want to get off. Other options to get around include ojek (motorcycle taxi) and delman (horse carriage) mostly located around Merdeka Square.

See

1 Pondok Halimun (plantations area), Mount Gede Pangrango National Park (about 10 km north of Sukabumi). At the mountainside of Mount Pangrango, you can find panoramic views of tea farms, with Sukabumi city as the background. You may stop at a local traditional coffee or tea cafe to enjoy the fresh and natural mountain breeze, or do jogging around the tea plantations. There are also several other plantations in the area, such as for tomatoes and chilli peppers. (updated Sep 2016) 2 Sawer Waterfall (Curug Sawer). 08:00-17:00. Rp2,500. (updated Nov 2022) 3 Situ Gunung Suspension Bridge (Jembatan Gantung Situ Gunung) (in the conservation area of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park). Situ Gunung Resort. About 240 m long, this suspension bridge is claimed to be the longest in Asia. (updated Nov 2022)

Do

1 Merdeka Square (Lapang Merdeka), Perintis Kemerdekaan road. The main square of Sukabumi where people all around Sukabumi gather to conduct sport and fun activities. It is the best place to blend with and get informations from locals. Usually crowded during Saturday and Sunday morning. Free. (updated Jan 2026)

Buy

1 Citimall Sukabumi, Jl. Ahmad Yani No.121-127. Daily 10:00 – 22:00. Basically the only mall in Sukabumi. Hence it's always crowded. (updated Apr 2022)

Eat

Sukabumi culinary culture is not that different from other cities in West Java. It is mostly of a Sundanese style, but there are several typical traditional dishes in Sukabumi which are very famous, such as Mochi, Bangket, Pavinder cake, Martabak Bandung and nutmeg candy. Sukabumi Chinese food such as Mie goreng is also worth a taste.

1 Mochi Lampion, Jalan Bhayangkara No. 19, ☏ +62 266 221 850. M-F 09:00-20:00. Sukabumi-style 'mochi', Japanese rice cake. There are several variants including Kitkat Greentea, Nutella, and Ovaltine. (updated Apr 2022)

Drink & nightlife

You can't find alcoholic drink easily in this area, and you are not allowed to drink in public, otherwise you'll get arrested by Police. You can get drink in some modern hotels, bars, and cafes in the city.

Sleep

In Sukabumi City If you need to stop overnight in Sukabumi town, there are some cheap places available not far from the bus terminal, just ask the people around, or ojek drivers near the bus station who will be happy to transport you there for Rp5,000-10,000. Expect to pay around Rp50,000 for room with a basic fan (air conditioning is not needed anyway, as nights in Sukabumi may be quite cold).

1 Horison Hotel Sukabumi, Jalan Siliwangi No. 68, ☏ +62 266 223 311. Hotel with outdoor swimming pool and spa. Double rooms from Rp600,000 per night. (updated Sep 2016)

In the surrounding mountains 2 Kampoeng Padi Boutique Villa, Desa Pawenang, Nagrak, ☏ +62 815 9104 286. Covering three hectares of land, including lush paddy fields, Kampoeng Padi Resort overlooks Mount Gede. Private villa accommodations with resort-like ambience complemented by traditional Sundanese and Balinese decor. (updated Sep 2016)

Go next

Nearby beaches along the Indian Ocean coast: Pelabuhan Ratu, Cimaja, and Sawarna. Or into the mountains to Mount Gede Pangrango National Park.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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