Shigatse
People's Republic of China · Asia

About Shigatse
Shigatse, officially known as Xigazê (Tibetan: གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་, Wylie: gzhis ka rtse, ZWPY: xigazê) or Rikaze, is a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Its area of jurisdiction, with an area of 182,000 km2 (70,271 sq mi), corresponds to the historical Ü-Tsang region of Tibet, and is most notable for containing the Chinese half of Mount Everest.
The administrative center of the prefecture-level city is the Samzhubzê District. It is roughly equivalent to the historical Shigatse urban center, the second-largest city in Tibet, located about 280 km (170 mi) southwest of Lhasa and home to the Tashilhunpo Monastery, traditionally the seat of the Panchen Lama.
Some of the towns in the prefecture are: Gyantse (Gyantse County), Tingri (Tingri County), and Nyalam (Nyalam County).
On 11 July 2014 Shigatse Prefecture was upgraded into a prefecture-level city (the same status as Lhasa).
In the eighth century, the Tibetan Empire of King Trisong Detsen invited the Indian monk Padmasambhava into Tibet to build the Samye monastery, passing through the place of Rikaze where the practice of preaching...
Shigatse travel guide
Understand
With a population of about 110,000, Shigatse is an important trading and administrative center. As the former capital of the Ü-Tsang region, the city is traditionally the seat of the Panchen Lama (ie. the most important person in Tibetan Buddhism after the Dalai Lama). Unlike the 14th Dalai Lama the portraits of the 10th Panchen Lama are frequently found hanging in stores and restaurants in Shigatse. In 2014, the actual city of Shigatse was officially renamed as Samzhubzê District (桑珠孜区 Sangzhuzi-qu), and Shigatse (Xigazê) now officially refers to the "prefecture-level city" that covers 182,000 sq.km. of the surrounding countyside.
Getting there
Located at the intersection of several highways, the city of Shigatse is positioned on the Friendship Hwy. Buses and Mini-buses travel the distance from Lhasa. There is public transportation to Gyantse, Lhatse, Sakya, Dromo, Gampa and Khangmar on a semi-regular basis. Shigatse Peace Airport (RKZ IATA) opened for public service in November 2010, when a 532 million yuan expansion was completed. On 30 October 2010, the airport was opened as the fifth civilian airport in Tibet. The airport is 45 km away from Shigatse city. There are several daily trains from Lhasa, taking just under three hours. 1 Shigatse station is located south of the city.
Getting around
All sites of interest are within easy walking distance. Taxis are available through Chinese ride hailing apps.
See
1 Tashilhunpo Monastery. The traditional seat of the Panchen Lamas. It was constructed in 1447 and is where the Panchen Lamas resided and conducted their religious and secular duties. Covering a floorspace of 300,000 square meters, the monastery is enshrined with the world's largest gilded bronze Buddhist statue, the 22.4 meter high statue of Maitreya Buddha. The free market and the gift market in Old Town The ruins of the Shigatse Fortress
Buy
David Zakus, 155 College St, #576, ☏ +86 416 978-1458. Sells silk carpets for from the local factory. There are plenty of stores in the street outside of the Tashilhunpo monastery. The stores are more aimed at pilgrims and monks rather than the stores aimed at Chinese tourists in Lhasa. There are also import stores with items made by exiled Tibetans who live in Nepal.
Sleep
Accommodation in Shigatse is more expensive than in Lhasa and there are only a few budget options.
Budget Fruit Hotel - located across from Tashilhunpo Monastery Samdup Hotel (Sangzhuzi Fandian), ☏ +86 892 882-2252. Tenzin Hotel - located across from gift market in Old Town below Shigatse Dzong
Mid-range Shigatse Hotel (Rikaze Binguan), Jiefang Zhong Lu, ☏ +86 892 882-5525, fax: +86 892 882-1900. Zhufeng Friendship Hotel (Zhufengyouyi Binguan), Dechen Potrang Lu, ☏ +86 892 882-1929. Good hotel, but a little far from the downtown area.
Splurge
Go next
Shigatse is one of the best places in Tibet to pick up a travel permit, issued at the police station with only an hour or two of waiting. The permit is valid for anyplace in Xigaze Prefecture that you specify. That allows you to go up to the border with Nepal. Interesting places to visit in Xigaze Prefecture include Sakya, Gyantse, Mount Everest, and Tingri.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.