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São José dos Campos

Brazil · Americas

São José dos Campos, Brazil
São José dos Campos, Brazil. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About São José dos Campos

São José dos Campos is a major city and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. One of the leading industrial and research centers with emphasis in aerospace sciences in Latin America, the city is located in the Paraíba Valley, between the two most active production and consumption regions in the country; São Paulo (80 km (50 mi) from the city) and Rio de Janeiro (320 km (200 mi)). It is the main city of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. A native of São José dos Campos is called a joseense. Being the second most populous non-capital city in Brazil – behind Campinas – São José dos Campos lies in the middle of the Expanded Metropolitan Complex ("Complexo Metropolitano Expandido"), the first megalopolis in the Southern Hemisphere, with over thirty million inhabitants. The city's metro area also includes Greater São Paulo, Campinas, Santos and Sorocaba.

The municipality concentrates many major companies and industries, such as Embraer, Panasonic, Johnson & Johnson, Ericsson, Philips, General Motors, Petrobras, and Monsanto among others. São José dos Campos also holds relevant education and research institutions, such as ITA, INPE, CEMADEN, IEAv, IEA, IFI, UNESP, UNIFESP, DCTA, FATEC, UNIVAP and IP&D, holding a position that puts the city as the largest aerospatial complex in Latin America. The Technological park ("Parque Tecnológico de São José dos Campos"), the largest one in the country, is the only research institute in the world that includes all three top global plane production companies, Embraer, Boeing and Airbus.

São José dos Campos travel guide

Understand

São José dos Campos, often abbreviated simply as "São José", is the largest and most important city of the industrial region known as Vale do Paraíba. The city is the home of Embraer, the third largest aircraft manufacturer of the world, and of important aerospace research centers including the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA) and the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). As of the latest (2021) the Brazilian census estimates the São José population at 737,310 people, the 7th largest city in the state. For obvious reasons, most visitors to the city come for business rather than for tourism. Yet, São José dos Campos is a lively city, with many options of culture, nightlife and gastronomy, plus exuberant nature in the district of São Francisco Xavier. Its convenient location also provides easy access to São Paulo and the wonderful beaches of the North Coast of the state.

Getting there

By plane São José dos Campos is attended by the International Airport Professor Urbano Ernesto Stumpf . Despite being an international airport, it operates only domestic commercial flights, connecting the city to Campinas, Belo Horizonte, Curitiba and Rio de Janeiro. The airport is very close to the main aerospace and research centers (Embraer, CTA, Mectron, INPE) which may be convenient for business visitors. For other destinations (including international destinations), the closest airport is the Guarulhos airport in São Paulo, about 1 hour by car from São José dos Campos, although Congonhas (São Paulo) and Viracopos (Campinas) are alternatives.

By bus

By car BR-116 (Via Dutra) - The highway which links São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro cuts through the center of town. SP-050 (Monteiro Lobato) comes in from the area of Campos do Jordão and Santo Antônio do Pinhal SP-65 (Dom Pedro I) from the Campinas region intersects both BR-116 and SP-70 in neighboring Jacareí SP-66 (Geraldo Scavone) is yet another connection from Jacareí SP-70 (Carvalho Pinto) - An alternate route from neighboring Taubaté or Jacareí SP-99 (Tamoios) - Connects the city to Caraguatatuba on the coast

Getting around

On foot The best areas to explore on foot are the Centro (Downtown) and Vila Adyana neighborhoods, southeast of the Banhado. There you can find most of the city's historical buildings, street commerce, and pleasant green areas like the Vicentina Aranha and Santos Dumont parks, plus of course the Banhado itself.

By bus Buses linking downtown to the suburbs are relatively frequent, although quite crowded during peak hours. Suburb-to-suburb transport, on the other hand, is extremely limited. Many companies and research institutes are located in areas with limited or almost non-existent bus coverage, making public buses an impractical means of transport for many business tourists. Large companies, however, will typically operate private buses to and from various points in the city.

By taxi Taking a cab is a practical way for visitors to move around the main district. Taxi costs R$ 4,50 + R$ 2,25/km (flag 1) or + R$2,90/km (flag 2). A tariff calculator is available online. During the month of December, flag 2 applies all day long.

By car Renting a car may be more cost-effective than a taxi for long-distance travel, including going to São Francisco Xavier or exploring the areas beyond the municipality. The city grew has grown faster than its road network and public transport capacity, and as a result, São José dos Campos suffers from severe traffic during the peak hours. Navigating the main district isn't too complicated. It is crossed by two freeways that form an "X" shape: the Anel Viário (southwest to northeast) and the Av. Jorge Zarur/Rod. Nova Tamoios (northwest to southeast), and most of the time you will be not too far from one of them. São José is also crossed by the Rod. Presidente Dutra (BR-116) (northwest to southeast) that inappropriately functions as one of the main avenues of the city, as it is necessary for people commuting to and from remote suburbs and various factories. To get around the districts:

Main district => Eugênio de Melo: Take Rod. Presidente Dutra (BR-116) towards Rio de Janeiro Main district => São Francisco Xavier: From either Rod. Presidente Dutra or the Anel Viário, take Av. Dr. Nélson D'avila/Rod. Monteiro Lobato (SP-050) and get to Monteiro Lobato. Afterwards take the municipal road Monteiro Lobato-São Francisco Xavier

See

Main district

1 Memorial Aeroespacial Brasileiro, Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, s/nº (taking the access to the airport), ☏ +55 12 3947-7844. Sa Su 09:00-17:00. Created to rescue the history of the technological progress the city, showcasing mainly military and aerospace equipment developed in the country, including the second prototype of the Bandeirante, the first Brazilian commercial and military aircraft. In the outside there is a tribute to the men who died in an accident at the Alcântara Launch Center, in 22 August 2003. free. 2 Capela Nossa Senhora Aparecida (Museu de Arte Sacra de São José dos Campos), Travessa Chico Luiz, 67 - Centro, ☏ +55 12 3921-7226. Tu-F 09:00-17:00, Sa Su 09:00-12:00. The chapel, built in 1908, used to be very crowded and is where troops and travellers gave thanks for the safety of their trips. It hosts a museum of sacred art. 3 Espaço Mário Covas (Antiga Câmara Municipal), Praça Afonso Pena, nº 29, Centro, ☏ +55 12 3921-7587. M-F 08:00-17:00. Built in 1926, the small palace was the previous home of the City Council and was also once the first high school of the city. Now it hosts local culture expositions, a sports museum and a police department. 4 Banhado (west of downtown). The "Banhado" is a huge depression and an environmental protection area located just west of downtown and north of Av. Anchieta. It offers a spectacular view, especially during the sunset, which can be enjoyed from the bars, cafes and sidewalks of the avenues surrounding it. 5 Sanatório Vicentina Aranha (Parque Vicentina Aranha), Rua Eng. Prudente Meireles de Moraes, 302 - Vila Adyana, ☏ +55 12 3923-7131, [email protected]. The former sanatorium, finished in 1924, was projected by Ramos de Azevedo and belonged to Santa Casa de Misericórida, a charity organization associated with the Catholic church. It belongs now to the municipality and its gardens are a public park. 6 Igreja Matriz de São José dos Campos, Pça. Cônego João M. Guimarães, 69 - Centro, ☏ +55 12 3921-5516. Located in the place of foundation of São José dos Campos. It was constructed in 1934 to replace the original church, which had collapsed in 1831. 7 Parque Santos Dumont, Rua Engenheiro Prudente Meirelles de Moraes, 1000 - Vila AdyAna, ☏ +55 12 3921-7066. 04:00-22:00. The urban park pays a tribute to the Brazilian aviation pioneer Santos Dumont. It contains the third prototype of the Brazilian-made Bandeirante aircraft, and a replica of the 14-Bis airplane made by Santos Dumont. It also contains sport facilities and a Japanese garden. free.

São Francisco Xav

Do

Hiking/trekking

1 Pico do Selado, São Francisco Xavier (12 km by taking Estrada Municipal Ezequiel Graciano (dirt road)). With 2.082 meters high, it is the tallest peak of the region, located between the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. The trail has 10 km and it takes about 2½ hours. It has some difficulty and is not recommended for small children. From the top of the peak, it is possible to see seven cities, including São José dos Campos. 2 Pedra Redonda (12 km from São Francisco Xavier, close to the border with Minas Gerais). 1925 meters high, 5.0 km, low difficulty. Possible to view the city of São José dos Campos with good weather. R$ 3. São Francisco Xavier-Monte Verde Trail (start at São Francisco Xavier village). The trail between the villages of São Francisco Xavier and Monte Verde (in Minas Gerais) has about 15 km and medium difficulty. It offers an exhuberant view on its highest point. Having a guide is advised. 3 Pedra Chapéu do Bispo, São Francisco Xavier.

Buy

1 Downtown. The pedestrianized Rua Sete de Setembro (known locally as Calçadão) and its surroundings are the main shopping district of São José dos Campos, where you can find all kinds of products and services for good prices. Crafts Fairs. 09:00-14:00. Occurring every weekend at various points throughout the city, these fairs have a great variety of creative works. Some fairs have food stalls and entertainment as well. Praça Afonso Pena - Centro. Saturdays. Praça Ulisses Guimarães - Jardim Aquarius. Sundays. Praça Sinésio Martins - Jardim Esplanada. Saturdays. 2 Municipal Market (Mercado Municipal). Built in 1923, this restored market has many shops offering fruit, vegetables, flowers, herbal medicine, and animals, among other things. Shopping malls. São José has three large shopping malls: Colinas, Center Vale and Vale Sul. They are all typical suburban shopping malls: sterile, pedestrian-unfriendly but incredibly convenient, offering a vast range of services and open during evenings and Sundays. With the real estate boom in the city, these commercial centers have been expanding and will soon be comparable to large shopping malls in São Paulo. 3 Shopping Colinas. 4 Center Vale Shopping. 5 Vale Sul Shopping.

Eat

Meat and BBQ Churrascaria Aquarius do Vale, Rua Juiz David Barrilli, 376 - Jardim Aquarius. Rodízio churrascaria (all-you-can-eat BBQ restaurant). Villa Da Aldeia Churrascaria Av. São João, 282 – Jardim Esplanada Ii.

Arab Al Badah, [1] Rua Serimbura, 15 - Jardim Maringá, Also at Vale Sul Shopping, Shopping Colinas;

Chinese Restaurante Adissai Rua Santa Clara, 706 – Vila Adyanna; Restaurante Chinese House Av. São João, 171 – Jd. Nova América.

International Hotel Nacional Inn - SJC Av. Benedito Matarazzo, 9009 – Jardim Oswaldo Cruz; A Fonte Bistrô, Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 511 (inside Hotel Monreale Plus São José dos Campos).

Italian Trattoria Mezzanino Av. Nove De Julho, 226 – Centro.

Japanese Sukiya Rua Luiz Jacinto, 216 – Centro; Nobarko Bar E Restaurante Japonês, Av. São João, 430 – Jd. Esplanada Ii; Restaurante Yamabuki I at Center Vale Shopping, Shopping Colinas;

Fast food and snacks Plenty of fast food stores can also be found in the food courts of the various shopping malls.

Baitaburguer Tchê, Av. Engº Sebastião Gualberto, 606 – Vila Maria;

General Cantina Da Nena, Rua Luiz Jacinto 260 - Centro, Also at Shopping Colinas, Shopping Center Vale; Restaurante Vila Velha Pça Candido Dias Castejon, 27 – Centro; Com-Sciência Ii Av. Francisco José Longo, 589 – Vila Adyanna;

Pâtisseries and cafés Café Do Barão Vale Sul Shopping Av. Andrômeda, 227 – Jardim Satélite; Canteiros E Temperos, Rua Madre Paula De São José, 297 Casa 4 - Vila Ema; Torteria Haguanaboca Av. Nove De Julho, 1.137 – Vila Adyana;

Feijoada Bar E Restaurante Coronel Rua Francisco Rafael, 298 Centro; Novotel São José dos Campos Av. Dr. Nélson D’ávila, 2.200 – Vila Das Acácias;

Fish and seafood Tribo Do Camarão Center Vale Shopping Av. Benedito Matarazzo, 9009 - Jardim Oswaldo Cruz;

Pizzerias Armazém Da Pizza Rua Serimbura, 400 – Jardim Maringá; Artesanal Pizzaria, Rua Euclides Da Cunha, 120 – Jardim Maringá; Augusto’s Pizzaria Av. Brasil, 622 – Monte Castelo;

Sleep

Astro, Av. Dr. Nelson D'Ávila, 933, ☏ +55 12 3941-6999. 1 Ibis São José Dos Campos Dutra, Avenida Cidade Jardim 101, Jardim Satelite (close to Wal-Mart on Via Dutra), ☏ +55 12 2139-5950, fax: +55 12 2139-5955, [email protected].

Go next

While São José dos Campos is certainly not one of the most exciting places in the country, it more than compensates this with its location. Close to the city, it is possible to find wonderful beaches, spectacular mountain ranges, cozy historical towns, and an immense metropolis.

São Paulo, an urban jungle with 20 million people, is the largest city of the south hemisphere Caraguatatuba, a popular beach city, is reachable within 1 hour by car or 1:30 hour by bus, and can be done as a day trip Ubatuba, also a coastal municipality, is a bit further than Caraguatatuba but its natural beauty makes it definitely worth for a weekend trip Santo Antônio do Pinhal is a scenic countryside town with some of the most beautiful landscapes of the Vale do Paraíba region Aparecida contains the Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida, the second largest Roman-catholic temple of the World, attracting 10 million visitors every year Rio de Janeiro, although more than a couple of hours away, is a popular weekend destination among business visitors to São José dos Campos

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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