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Loja

Ecuador · Americas

Loja, Ecuador
Loja, Ecuador. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Loja

Loja, formerly Loxa and fully City of the Immaculate Conception of Loja (Spanish: Ciudad de la Inmaculada Concepción de Loja), is the capital of Ecuador's Loja Province. It is located in the Cuxibamba valley in the south of the country, sharing borders with the provinces of Zamora-Chinchipe and other cantons of the province of Loja. Loja holds a rich tradition in the arts, and for this reason is known as the Music and Cultural Capital of Ecuador. The city is home to two major universities.

The city has a population of about 203,000, and is situated 2060 m (6758 ft) above sea level. It has a mild Andean climate, ranging between 16 and 30 °C.

Loja was definitively founded on 8 December 1548 by the Spanish captain Alonso de Mercadillo in the Cuxibamba valley, after an earlier mid-1540s site near La Toma in the Catamayo canyon proved unhealthy. Contemporary and official accounts explain that the relocation followed severe seismic damage and malaria outbreaks, and that the town took its name from Mercadillo's birthplace, Loja in Spain.

About a century after its establishment the town was destroyed by...

Loja travel guide

Getting there

By plane Ciudad de Catamayo Airport (LOH IATA). Aeroregional and LATAM Ecuador fly from Quito to Loja.

By bus Transportes Loja operates buses throughout Ecuador. Loja is just one hour from Vilcabamba & the Podocarpus National Park, which are popular tourist destinations. If coming from Cuenca, Ejecutivo San Luis buses are cheaper ($7) and much faster (4 hours) than Viajeros buses. The bus might take some time to leave the city, but then it goes straight to Loja.

See

There are various beautiful squares and churches, with arcades to protect you from the rain. Plaza San Francisco is particularly nice.

Pio Jaramillo Alvarado Museum of Music of the Central Culture (Museo de la Música del Centro Cultural Pio Jaramillo Alvarado), Bernardo Valdiviezo (between Rocafuerte and Miguel Riofrío). Inaugurated in 2004, it contains permanent exhibits on lojano music and composers, a concert hall, an area for temporary exhibits, a cafeteria, and a small music shop. Madres Conceptas Museum (Museo de las Madres Conceptas), 10 de Agosto at Bernardo Valdiviezo. Museum housed in the Hermanas Concepcionistas Monastery, the second oldest in the country. It was constructed at the end of the 16th century. Museum of the Central Bank of Ecuador (Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador), 10 de Agosto (between Bernardo Valdiviezo and Bolívar). This archeological museum focuses on the colonial history of the area. Lojanidad Archeological Museum (Museo Arqueológica y Lojanidad), Barrio San Cayetano (on the campus of Loja Technical University - UTPL). Door of the City Museum (Museo de la Puerta de la Ciudad). This museum seeks to recreate the history of the city, but also has exhibits showcasing local painting, sculpture, and photography.

Do

Free Walks Loja. A cultural movement to help visitors know Loja. The creators of Free Walks Loja offer non-traditional tours for everyone. You decide the real value to you of the tour: the tour is entirely tip-based. (updated Feb 2018)

Eat

Roma Pizza, Av. Cuxibamba y Gran Colombia (frente al puente de Lea), ☏ +593 72583520. Very good pizzas and pastas. The salads are amazing. Open until late. Pizzas and pastas $5-7. Drinks $0.50-2.

Sleep

Hostal America, 18 de Noviembre entre Imbabura y Quito ($1 by taxi from bus station), ☏ +593 72562887. Check-out: 14:00. Modern and very clean hotel in the town centre. Huge rooms with 2 double beds, private bathroom, cable TV and free Wi-Fi internet. Price includes breakfast. $30 for double room with private bathroom. Hotel Londrès, Loja. Probably the cheapest option in Loja. $100/month. Nice place. $5.

Go next

Cuenca: 4.5-5h with Viajeros Internacional (red buses). Tickets cost about 9 USD (Sep 2025) and have assigned seats. Toilet on the bus, but no wifi. Piura, Peru (Loja International $8, 8½ hours). Departures at 06:00, 13:00 and 23:00. The bus stops at both border posts for immigration formalities and you have to walk across a small bridge (try not to be last in the queue). Although an international service, it does stop in each of the small towns along the way and some people travel standing up. No working bathroom or air-conditioning.

Peruvian Consulate, Avda Zolio Rodriguez, ☏ +593 72 579 068. 09:00-13:00, 15:30-17:30. A tourist visa costs $30 if you need one (check at visahq.com). You must take your bus ticket, proof of sufficient funds (such as a credit card) and to make a deposit at the Banco de Guayaquil.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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