Kushtia
Bangladesh · Asia
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About Kushtia
Kushtia (Bengali: কুষ্টিয়া is a city located on the banks of the Gorai River in Bangladesh. It serves as the headquarters of Kushtia District and is considered the cultural capital of Bangladesh. The city is known for its Tiler Khaja (sesame sweets), kulfi malai, and the Mausoleum of Lalon Shah. Kushtia is home to numerous medium and heavy industries that play a vital role in the national economy. The area of Kushtia Municipality is 42.79 square kilometres (16.52 sq mi). According to the 2022 Bangladeshi census, the population of Kushtia Municipality is 221,804.
In 1864, the 'Kushtia Union Committee' was formed with 10 villages under the Kushtia subdivision. During this time, the town of Kushtia developed in the mouzas of Mojompur and Bahadurkhali. In 1869, the Kushtia Municipality was established. With the construction of the Kushtia and Kushtia Court railway station in 1871 various industries began to emerge in the town. Among them, Mohini Mill and Renwick Jajneswar & Co Limited are notable.
Kushtia has long been widely recognized as the "Cultural Capital" of Bangladesh. However, there are differing opinions among historians regarding the origin of the name "Kushtia...
Kushtia travel guide
Understand
Located about 150 km west of Dhaka, Kushtia sits on the Bengal Plain along the Padma River, or to be more precise, the Gorai-Madhumati River that branches off from the Padma. With a mean temperature of about 23°C and 1,467 mm of rainfall annually, it's rather sultry. Kushtia was founded in the 17th century under the Mughal emperor Shahjahan, but didn't develop much until the British arrived and set up indigo production. By 1860, fomenting unrest against the British resulted in the Indigo Riot across Bangladesh, with its first onset here. After that and the Partition of India in 1947, Kushtia became a central player in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, with several battles taking place between the Pakistanis and Mukti Bahini in this locale. Kushtia is probably best known for being the birthplace or home of noteworthy figures like Indian freedom fighter Bagha Jatin, writer Mir Mosharraf Hossain, poet Rabindranath Tagore, and iconic philosopher Lalon Fakir. The latter two have landmarks associated with them in the city.
Getting there
There is no commercial air service to Kushtia, as the closest commercial airports are in Rajshahi or Dhaka. Hanif Enterprise [phone: 01911-920666; email: [email protected] (good luck getting English)] offers bus service between Dhaka and Kushtia, about a 5.5-hour journey, with ticket price around Tk 600, depending on the bus type.
Getting around
Just hail a CNG or auto rickshaw to get you wherever you need to go, or drive. Walking around in the sticky heat might get old fast.
See
1 Lalon Shah's Mazar, Lalon Shah Rd (on E side of town). The Institute set up by Lalon Shah Fakir, a prominent Bengali philosopher and songwriter who emphasized tolerance and social harmony and inspired many, including Allen Ginsburg. The anniversary of his death draws thousands of disciples every year. (updated Aug 2020)
2 Rabindranath Tagore's Shilaidaha Kuthibari (শিলাইদহ রবীন্দ্র কুঠিবাড়ি), Kumarkhali 7010, Bangladesh (take R713 Kuthbari Rd out of Kushtia to destination), ☏ +880 1712551016. M-Sa 9AM-5PM, closed Su. Country home where the well-known author Rabindranath Tagore (author of Gitanjali) lived and worked during part of his life, like the other one in Sirajganj District. This place is very popular. (updated Aug 2020) 3 Municipality Museum (পৌর জাদুঘর), at western terminus of NS Road. Su-Th 10AM-5PM, closed F Sa. A museum showcasing the history and culture and famous people of Kushtia. (updated Aug 2020) 4 Mir Mosharraf Hossain Memorial Library, Auditorium & Museum (মীর মশাররফ হোসেনের অডিটোরিয়াম ও লাইব্রেরী) (on Dhaka-Kushtia Hwy, just west of the Mir Mosharraf Hossain bridge). Sa-Th 9AM-4PM, closed F. A museum that depicts the life of Mir Mosharraf Hossain, the famous Bengali writer best known for his novel Bishad Sindhu. (updated Aug 2020)
Do
Relax on the ghat of the Gouia-Madhumati or Pabma Rivers or at Renwick Park alongside the river. This may end up being the most enjoyable activity of all after being around a swarm of tuk tuks all day.
1 Renwick Park & Resort, Renwick Badh Rd (~50 steps west of Kushtia Horipur Bridge), ☏ +880 1724298482. Daily 7AM-6PM. Sort of a public beach resort along the river where you can hire a boat for a ride or just relax. (updated Aug 2020)
Buy
1 Municipality Bazar (মিউনিসিপালিটি বাজার), NS Road, ☏ +880 1711355928. Daily 5AM-11PM. Boisterous market with fish, vegetables, supplies. (updated Aug 2020)
Eat
1 Chili's Food Park (চিলি'স ফুড পার্ক), boimela (on opposite side of street from public library), ☏ +880 1711706052. Biryani and beef pizza, mmm. (updated Aug 2020)
Sleep
Good choices are very limited in Kushtia, sadly.
1 Hotel Noor International (হোটেল নূর ইন্টারন্যাশনাল), Rajdhani Complex, Upazilla More (next to intersection of N704 and Upazilla Rd and rifle club), ☏ +880 1778897792, [email protected]. Check-in: noon. Laundry, WiFi and a/c. It's in a crumbly-looking building, not inviting-looking at all, but it's about the best Kusthia has to offer. Has a red Hero awning in front and Desha Tower behind. (updated Mar 2023) 2 Desha Tower (দিশা টাওয়ার), ☏ +880 1720510330. This is like the crystal tower rising out of the rubble. Full dining and amenities. (updated Aug 2020)
Go next
5 Mujibnagar Complex (মুজিবনগর কমপ্লেক্স) (~75 km southwest of Kushtia on R745). Daily 6AM-7PM. Those interested in Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan might find this monument where Bangladesh's provisional government, in other words, declaration of independence from Pakistan, was forged in April of 1971. It is a long way from Kushtia. (updated Aug 2020)
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.