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Kure

Japan · Asia

Kure, Japan
Kure, Japan. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Kure

Kure is a city in the Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2023, the city had an estimated population of 208,024 in 106,616 households and a population density of 590 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 352.80 square kilometres (136.22 sq mi). With a strong industrial and naval heritage, Kure hosts the second-oldest naval dockyard in Japan and remains an important base for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

The area of Kure is part of ancient Aki Province, and the port of Kure was an important seaport for Hiroshima Domain in the Edo period.

The Kure Naval District was first established in 1889, leading to the construction of the Kure Naval Arsenal and the rapid growth of steel production and shipbuilding in the city. Kure was formally incorporated on October 1, 1902. From 1889 until the end of the Pacific War, the city served as the headquarters of the Kure Naval District.

Kure dockyards recorded a number of significant engineering firsts including the launching of the first major domestically built capital ship, the battlecruiser Tsukuba (1905) and the launching of the...

Kure travel guide

Understand

Tourist information sites The local tourist association has a Japanese-only guide site with links to information in English. The city government's official site has a Japanese-only guide section.

Getting there

By plane The nearest airport is Hiroshima Airport, which is less than an hour away by car along the Higashihiroshima-Kure Expressway. Hiroden Bus runs nine buses a day between Kure and the airport, which take one hour from Kure station (45 minutes from Aki-Aga station) and cost ¥1340 (¥2300 return, valid for seven days).

By train Most passengers coming to Kure by rail come through Hiroshima, from where there are three Kure Line trains per hour during the day. Two of these are rapid services, taking 35 minutes, while the other is local, taking 45 minutes. Either type costs ¥500. Taking the Kure Line from Mihara to the east takes 1 hour 45 minutes and costs ¥1140. Usually a change is required at Hiro. Going via Kaitaichi is up to 10 minutes faster, but costs an extra ¥350. The Kure Line is valid with the Japan Rail Pass, but JR West offer regional passes as a cheaper alternative to Temporary Visitors with foreign passports:

The Hiroshima-Yamaguchi Pass covers much of the JR network around Hiroshima (as far as Miyoshi and Onomichi), as well as all JR stations in Yamaguchi prefecture. It can also be used for the non-reserved seats of all San'yō Shinkansen trains (including Nozomi and Mizuho trains) between Mihara and Hakata, the JR Miyajima Ferry, and some local services run by Chūgoku JR Bus (including services from Kure and Hiro stations to Saijō). It lasts five days and costs ¥11,000 (¥12,000 if bought in Japan). The Okayama-Hiroshima-Yamaguchi Pass extends the valid area to Tsuyama and Takamatsu. It can be used on all Shinkansen trains between Okayama and Hakata. It lasts five days and costs ¥13,500 (¥14,500 if bought in Japan). The San'yō-San'in Pass extends the valid area still further to cover the Urban Network area of Kansai (as far as Tsuruga and Wakayama), much of the San'in region, and both reserved and non-reserved seats of the Shinkansen between Shin-Osaka and Hakata. It lasts 7 days and costs ¥19,000 (¥20,000 if bought in Japan). The Kansai-Hiroshima Pass covers the area between Kansai and Hiroshima (including areas of Kansai not included in the San'yō-San'in Pass, such as Shingū and Toyooka), but its western limit is at Iwakuni. It can be used for non-reserved seats of all Shinkansen trains between Shin-Osaka and Hiroshima. It lasts five days and costs ¥13,500 (¥14,500 if bought in Japan).

By bus The Kurea Line (operated by Hiroden Bus and Chūgoku JR Bus) runs very frequently (over 40 buses a day) from central Hiroshima (primarily the Bus Center), taking 40 minutes and costing ¥720 (between Hiroshima Bus Center and Kure Station). It d

See

Maritime museums Kure was one of the main bases for the Imperial Japanese Navy, and continues to host much of the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF). In recognition of this history, the city boasts two large naval museums, which are located across the road from one another and a short walk along a covered pathway from Kure's railway station.

1 JMSDF Kure Museum (海上自衛隊呉史料館(てつのくじら館)), 5-32 Takaramachi, Kure, Hiroshima prefecture (5 minutes walk from JR Kure Station). W-M 09:00-17:00. The museum introduces the history of JMSDF, and the historical relationship between the city of Kure and JMSDF through exhibition of historical materials concerning “development and current status of submarines” and “military history and operations of minesweepers”. The former JMSDF submarine Akishio is on display outside the museum. Admission free. 2 Kure Maritime Museum (Yamato Museum) (呉市海事歴史科学館(大和ミュージアム)), 5-20 Takaramachi, Kure, Hiroshima prefecture (5 minutes walk from JR Kure Station), ☏ +81 823-25-3017, fax: +81 823-23-7400. W-M 09:00-18:00. This museum is focused on the history of the World War II-era 'super battleship' Yamato, and includes a huge one-tenth scale model of the ship. It also has displays on the history of the Imperial Japanese Navy, most of which have English translations. A viewing gallery on the upper stories of the museum provides a good view of the warships docked at the nearby JMSDF base. Adults ¥500, high school students ¥300, elementary and junior high students ¥200.

Eat

Kure's most famous dish is Kure Kaiji curry (呉海自カレー kure kaiji karē), which by tradition is served to sailors in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force every Friday. This tradition dates back to the days of the Imperial Japanese Navy as a solution to widespread vitamin B1 deficiency, and it is often said to help sailors keep track of the passage of time when out at sea for extended periods. Each naval vessel has a slightly different recipe for its curry, and several restaurants in Kure have been granted licenses by the respective naval vessels to sell their version of curry to tourists. As such each curry restaurant in Kure uses a slightly different recipe, and often advertise as selling curry based on the recipe of a specific naval vessel.

Go next

Hiroshima Etajima Higashihiroshima Saka Kumano Kaita Takehara Mihara Osakikamijima

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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