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Kupang

Indonesia · Asia

Kupang, Indonesia
Kupang, Indonesia. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Kupang

Kupang, formerly known as Koepang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara. At the 2020 Census, it had a population of 442,758; the official estimate as of mid-2024 was 474,801 (comprising 238,997 males and 235,804 females). It is the largest city and port (actually the only independent city in the province) on the island of Timor, and is a part of the Timor Leste–Indonesia–Australia Growth Triangle free trade zone. Geographically, Kupang is the southernmost large city in Indonesia, as well as the closest to Australia.

=== Early history and Portuguese domination ===

Kupang was an important port and trading post during the Portuguese and Dutch colonial eras. There are still ruins and remnants of the colonial presence in the city.

Representatives of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) first encountered Kupang in 1613 after having conquered the Portuguese fort on the island of Solor. At this time the area of the city was governed by a Raja of the Helong tribe, who claimed descent from the island of Seram in the Maluku archipelago. Kupang occupied an ideal strategic position to exercise control...

Kupang travel guide

Getting there

By plane 1 El Tari International Airport (KOE IATA Bandar Udara El Tari), Jl. Adi Sucipto, ☏ +62 274 484261. Has services to Surabaya, Denpasar, Jakarta, Maumere, Ende and many other remote regions in East Nusa Tenggara. There is a 'Coco Taxi' operating. A trip from airport to town should be Rp 50,000-80,000.

By bus Kupang is a 12-hour bus ride away from Dili, Timor-Leste. Soé is a 3-hour bus ride.

Getting around

You can use "Microbus" (locally called bemo). The uniqueness of public transportation in the city of Kupang is due to the appearance filled with accessories, decorations and music blaring. Each bemo is manned by a driver and an assistant who collects the money from passengers. You can tell the assistant your destination/drop-off point in advance. There are multiple routes, so you need to ask your accommodations if any of the bemos are passing by your destinations. Within Kupang the route number can be seen on top of the bemo, whereas for further destination, it will write the destination name. Each trip is Rp 3,000 (as of Dec 2018). Ride-hailing app such as Grab, Maxim, and Go-Jek is the most popular here. No need to wait, the number of drivers are sufficient enough. (as of 2025).

See

1 Lasiana Beach (Pantai Lasiana). Famous for its white sand. There aren't many buildings, so you can enjoy the natural beach. (updated May 2020)

Do

If you like loud music, you can try "Diskotek Berjalan" style of Kupang.

Roslin Orphanage, Kupang (Timor). If you are in Kupang a visit to the Roslin Orphanage is a definite must. Google and YouTube "Roslin Orphanage" for more information. Peggy and Budi Soehardi are CNN heroes and once you read about their story, you will understand why. There have been some controversies about their volunteers, but just go there and decide for yourself. (updated Dec 2018) 1 Waterpark Kupang, Jl. WJ Lalamentik, ☏ +62 380 840300. A water-amusement park. (updated May 2020)

Buy

1 Oeba Market (Pasar Oeba) (Bemo #6, #10 passing by this market.). A traditional market next to a pier selling daily needs. Tourists will receive a moderate attention here. (updated Dec 2018) 2 Flobamora Mall, Jl. WJ Lalamentik. The largest mall in area is the Ramayana Department Store which includes shops, food courts, games and other facilities. Flobamora Mall is a family mall concept to provide all the needs of the family in one place. 3 Hypermart Kupang, Jl. El Tari II Bundaran PU, ☏ +62 380 8585060. 4 Lippo Plaza Kupang, Jl. Veteran, Fatululi, Kec. Oebobo. 10:00-22:00. A two-floor shopping center with Matahari Department Store and Hypermarket. (updated May 2025)

Eat

Restoran Nelayan, Jl. Timor Raya 14, ☏ +62 380 823000. Beachside restaurant with lots of choices including seafood. You can enjoy this dish in huts on the seafront Restoran Teluk Kupang, Jl.Timor Raya, ☏ +62 380 822757. Another beachside restaurant which served delicious seafood. Grilled Banana in Lasiana Beach. Here you can eat grilled banana with a variety of flavors while enjoying the beautiful beach and the sound of waves for Jagung Bose: along the sidewalk on the Jalan El Tari (in front of the Governor's office). for Se'i Babi: 'Depot Bambu Kuning' and 'Se'i Babi Aroma' (two branches) are the two most popular places to have Se'i Babi. Night Market (Pasar Malam): Every night there is a street food market centred around Jalan Kosasih, not far from the shore. The stalls fry up lots of fresh seafood - fish, lobsters, crabs, etc., while the tahu tempe penyet is a great vegetarian option. Next to the food stalls are drinks stations where the best options are the fresh juice. Juice avokap (avocado juice) and jus naga (dragonfruit juice) are especially common and are blended with ice, sugar, and sweetened condensed milk/chocolate syrup.

Sleep

Kelimutu Hotel, Jalan Gunung Meja. Check-out: 13:00. A three-storey hotel that has seen better days. However, private rooms with bathrooms and AC are available for a good price. The staff are friendly though no English is spoken. Free tea and coffee in the morning. Free Wifi is available around the reception area. Standard fan Rp100,000, Standard AC Rp125,000, Deluxe AC Rp150,000. 1 Lavalon SeaView Hostel, Jl Sumatera No 44 A Tode-Kisar 85229, ☏ +62 812 3770533, [email protected]. Check-in: always open, check-out: noon. A spot with a friendly English-speaking staff, who will answer any question about flights, buses and ferries; flyers and maps on other hostels in Roti and Timor-Leste are available. Free high speed Internet, all breakfasts included. Banana pancake with honey. Bookings are via WhatsApp. Dorm Rp 50,000; Fan Twin Rp 70,000; Double Rooms A/C & hot shower Rp 100,000. (updated Dec 2018) 2 SwissBel Inn Kristal, Jl. Timor Raya 59, ☏ +62 380 825100. A three-star international hotel. T-More Hotel, Jl. Piet A. Tallo, ☏ +62 380 881555. Three-star hotel. Neo El Tari, Jl. Piet A. Tallo, RT.035/RW.012, Oesapa, Kelapa Lima, ☏ +62 380 8800333. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. The nearest hotel to airport. New building, cozy place, recommended for tourists. Rp450,000. (updated May 2025)

Go next

Soe: the highland area to visit traditional village in Boti and None. 3 hours. First, take the bemo to 'Noelbakul' destination, and then stop at Oesapa "bus stop". You can find "Travel" shared car for Rp 50,000 or a bus for Rp 30,000 (the bus to Kefamenanu will pass by Soe too, ask the bus assistant). Dili (Timor Leste): can be reached by bus or plane. Timor Tour & Travel offers air-conditioned mini-bus daily service for US$25 (around 12 hours). Air Timor has flights on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday as of 2019. The flight takes 45 min and costs US$70. EU passport holders (except Ireland or UK) no longer need a visa to Timor-Leste. Otherwise, for all nationalities except Indonesian, a free 'Visa Authorisation Letter' must be obtained from the Timorese Consulate prior to reaching the land border. Visa on arrival is available at the airport.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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