Ica
Peru · Americas
About Ica
Ica is a city and the capital of the Department of Ica in southern Peru. While the area was long inhabited by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, the Spanish conquistador Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera claimed its founding in 1563.
As of the 2017 census, it had a population of over 282,407. The city suffered extensive damage and loss of life during the 2007 Peru earthquake.
In 2007, researchers found the fossil remains of a prehistoric penguin, Icadyptes salasi, which inhabited the Atacama Desert about 30 million years ago. Scientists estimate it was about 4.5 or 5 feet (137 or 152 cm) tall, with a 1-foot-long (30.5 cm) beak.
Evidence of prehistoric indigenous civilizations has been found in the nearby deserts, such as that of Paracas. Other cultures include the Chincha and the Inca, the latter of whom ruled this area beginning in the 14th century. Numerous pre-Columbian archeological artifacts are now displayed in the Museo Regional de Ica.
The Inca were still in power when the Spanish conquistadors invaded the territory. The Spanish colonial city was founded on 17 June 1563 by Gerónimo Luis de Cabrera as Villa de Valverde...
Ica travel guide
Getting there
Ica is about 4-5 hours by bus from Lima, connections are frequent. To Nazca is only 2-3 hours (S/13 in May 2023). Since 2022 the Palpa bridge has been under construction causing very often more than 1-hr delay on the road connection with Nazca.
See
In Ica visitors may visit the Huacachina Lagoon, the only oasis in South America, surrounded by huge sand dunes where you can practice sandboarding. There are several vineyards and wineries, which produce Pisco, the national beverage, and wine. but the one that is of most interest to visitors is probably
El Museo Regional de Ica, the archaeology museum, is full of clay pottery, mummies, trepanned human skulls (skulls that have had holes drilled into them for surgical reasons, while the person was alive), and textiles from the various indigenous groups that have lived in the Ica region for thousands of years. The dry sand from the desert preserves the bodies and fabrics in impressive condition. The museum costs S/10 (soles) , and is worth a visit although superior museums can be found in Lima, Arequipa, and the north of Peru. Museo de Piedras Grabadas, (Engraved Stones Museum) in Ica.. If you like the X Files, you will love this mystery. The museum is rarely open because the building and its exhibits, were heavily damaged during a 2007 earthquake. It is a large collection of round, smooth stones with images of fish, dinosaurs, and people carved on them. The creator of the museum claims they are thousands of years old, but virtually all scientists hold a skeptical opinion of the rocks and strongly suspect they are modern hoaxes. (updated Mar 2019)
Do
The Who is by far the most popular dance club (discoteca) in Ica, and on Friday and Saturday nights it is full of young and middle-aged people dancing and drinking the night away.
Eat
El Otro Peñoncito, a block away from the Plaza de Armas, has tasty Peruvian and Italian cuisine in a small but upscale restaurant. The owner is friendly enough, and the prices are reasonable, although by Peruvian standards they are somewhat expensive. Restaurant McGrill, Av Cutervo y Brunias N° 300. 08:00-23:00. Has cheap set-menu lunches from 12:30 to around 15:00. The restaurant is very clean and hygiene is good. Meals are small but tasty. (updated Dec 2017) Valentino's Cafe-Bar, across the street from McGrille, has tasty fixed-price lunches and free Wi-Fi for customers. Eat with the Peruvian people in the Mercado Modelo.
Drink & nightlife
Pisco Sour, the famous Peruvian cocktail, is for sale at numerous locations in Ica. Pisco, the fermented liqueur made from grapes, is also for sale although most tourists find it too potent to drink pure. Cachina, a sweet wine-like drink that is the precursor to pisco, is also for sale.
Sleep
Hotel Ollanta. Urbanizacion Divino Maestro, G:22. Small family run hotel in a residential neighborhood. Close to the city centre and Huacachina oasis. The Las Dunas Hotel, a complete resort, is the most expensive hotel in the area. It is in 10 minutes away from downtown. Rooms cost between US$80 and $200 per night. Hotel Machu Picchu Avenida Tacna, two blocks from the Plaza de Armas, is a good deal. Rooms cost S/30 per night but have hot water, cable TV, and large comfortable beds. Like many hotels near the Plaza, caution should be exercised when walking around at night. Hotel Villa de Valverde. Mc Hotel Ica, Av. Cutervo 300 (close to the Plaza de Armas of Ica and next to Plaza del Sol Mall Center), ☏ +51 56 215660. A three-star hotel with a restaurant, swimming pool, work area, and 24-hr reception. From S/240. (updated Dec 2020) Huarango Hotel Ica Huarango Hotel Ica is the first hotel in Ica with a colonial style.
Go next
Huacachina is an oasis and resort in the desert a few kilometers from Ica.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.