Hillah
Iraq · Asia
About Hillah
Hillah (Arabic: ٱلْحِلَّة al-Ḥillah), also spelled Hilla, is a city in central Iraq. On the Hilla branch of the Euphrates River, it is 100 km (62 mi) south of Baghdad. The population was estimated to be about 455,700 in 2018. It is the capital of Babylon Province and is situated in a predominantly agricultural region which is extensively irrigated with water provided by the Hilla canal, producing a wide range of crops, fruit and textiles. Its name may be derived from the word "beauty" in Arabic. The river runs in the middle of the town, and it is surrounded by date palm trees and other forms of arid vegetation, reducing the harmful effects of dust and desert wind.
The city is located adjacent to the ancient city of Babylon, and close to the ancient cities of Borsippa and Kish. It was once a major centre of Islamic scholarship and education. The tomb of the Abrahamic prophet Ezekiel is reputed to be located in a nearby village, Al Kifl. It became a major administrative centre in Ottoman Iraq, and later Mandatory Iraq. In the 19th century, the Hilla branch of the Euphrates started to silt up and much agricultural land was lost to drought, but this process was reversed by the construction of the Hindiya Barrage in 1911–1913, which diverted water from the deeper Hindiya branch of the Euphrates into the Hilla canal. It saw heavy fighting in 1920 during an uprising against the British, when 300 men of the Manchester Regiment were defeated in the city.
Hillah travel guide
Understand
History The city was once a major centre of Islamic scholarship and education. The tomb of the Jewish prophet Ezekiel is reputed to be in a nearby village, Al Kifl. It became a major administrative centre during the rule of the Ottoman and British Empires. In the 19th century, the Hilla branch of the Euphrates started to silt up and much agricultural land was lost to drought, but this process was reversed by the construction of the Hindiya Barrage in 1911–1913, which diverted water from the deeper Hindiya branch of the Euphrates into the Hilla canal. In 1920 during an uprising against the British, there was heavy fighting when 300 men of the Manchester Regiment were apparently defeated in the city.
Getting there
By bus There are several companies offering long-distance bus services from most cities in Southern Iraq, however information on routes and departure times has to be gathered on ground or by a travel agency. 1 Hillah bus station, often referred to as the consolidated garage (الكراج الموحد) is located along highway 8, about 4 km southwest of the city centre. This is where shared taxis to Najaf leave from (approx. 7,500 IQD per seat as of March 2022).
By train Hillah has a station on the railway between Baghdad and Basra. Iraqi Republic Railways runs two overnight trains which both calls here.
2 Babylon railway station (محطة بابل للسكك الحديدية) (North of the city centre). (updated Dec 2023)
By car Driving distance from Baghdad is about 110 km. Hillah is along national highway 8. There have been instances of robberies and kidnappings along the route.
See
1 Great Mosque of Hillah. Constructed in 1713 AD during the Ottoman era. (updated Feb 2019) 2 Radd Al Shams Mosque. (updated Feb 2019) 3 Al-Nukhailah Mosque (in the village of Al-Kifl, 25 km southwest of Hillah, along the road to Najaf). A mosque and temple complex containing the tomb of Dhul-Kifl, by some considered being the same person as Ezekiel, central protagonist of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible. (updated Feb 2019) 4 Borsippa (10 km southeast of Hillah). An archaeological site with one of the most recognizable surviving ziggurats, built by the Sumero-Akkadian culture to honour local god Nabu. (updated Feb 2019) 5 Ruins of Kish (Village of Tel Alahamr, 13 km from city of Hillah and 6 km east of the ancient city of Babylon). The ruins including the ziggurat "Inner Cdermh", a ziggurat structure of "Baba deer", god of war. (updated Nov 2020) Alberes (25 km south of Hillah). It has a tower found between Hillah and Al-Khifil. Its current name is a distortion of the name Old Babylonian "بورسيا" (which is now a newspaper) and its Sumerian meaning is "sword of the sea", because it was located on the Ghadeer edge along the banks of the Sea of Najaf. (updated Nov 2020) 6 King Ghazi Landscape Museum. Housed in a former palace belonging to King Ghazi, the second king of Iraq. This museum features an exhibition on the history of southern Iraqi plains and the many archaeological remains. (updated Jun 2022)
Sleep
1 Asad Babil Hotel (Lion of Babylon) (فندق أسد بابل), ☏ +964 781 215 0334. This seems to be one of the only hotels in operation in Hillah. (updated Sep 2020)
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.