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Chiayi

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Chiayi, Taiwan
Chiayi, Taiwan. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Chiayi

Chiayi, officially known as Chiayi City, is a city located in Chianan Plain in southwestern Taiwan, surrounded by Chiayi County with a population of 263,188 inhabitants as of January 2023.

The Hoanya people inhabited present-day Chiayi under its historical name of Tirosen prior to the arrival of Han Chinese in Taiwan and was ruled by the Dutch and the Kingdom of Tungning under various names. During the Qing dynasty, Tirosen was governed as part of Taiwan Prefecture in Fujian under Zhuluo County and the city was renamed Kagee in 1787. The city was renamed Kagi during the Japanese era but an earthquake in 1906 destroyed much of the town. Kagi was administered as part of Tainan Prefecture from 1920 onwards. Following the surrender of Japan in 1945, the Republic of China, who deposed the Qing in 1911, took control of the city (renamed Chiayi City) and administered it as a provincial city of Taiwan Province before being integrated into Chiayi County in 1950 as a county-administered city. The city was restored to its status as a provincial city in 1982. In 1998, Taiwan Province was streamlined and Chiayi City has been governed directly since then by the Executive Yuan.

The city is known for Alishan National Scenic Area and warm humid subtropical climate in the summer months. Left with the landmarks of Japanese colonial rule, Chiayi City has the round-island railway system and Alishan Forest Railway where the city is the starting point along with various Japanese temples.

Chiayi travel guide

Understand

Chiayi City is a laid-back, friendly country town of around 270,000 people and is the access point for trips to the scenic mountain area of Alishan. If you are on your way to Alishan, note that it is not necessary to stay in Chiayi, as buses leave quite frequently.

Getting there

By train

High Speed Rail HSR Chiayi (Taibao) station is on the high-speed line between Taipei (1½ hr, NT$1,080) and Kaohsiung. The HSR station is over 15 km out of town, but linked to the city by the Chiayi BRT system.

1 Chiayi HSR station (高鐵嘉義站), 168 Gaotie West Road, Taibao. (updated Apr 2020)

Taiwan Railway Chiayi is also served by mainline TRA trains and the scenic narrow-gauge Alishan Forest Railway to Alishan, which both leave from the same station, but have separate ticketing counters. Long-distance buses leave from the terminal immediately outside the station, but local buses (notably those to nearby hot spring town Guanzihling) use the Zhongshan Rd bus terminal a few hundred meters down the street.

2 Chiayi railway station (嘉義車站), 528, Zhongshan Road. (updated Apr 2020) 3 Jiabei railway station (嘉北車站). (updated Apr 2020) The Alishan Forest Railway was severely damaged by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. As of January 2015, the train runs from Chiayi to Fencihu only, with the remainder of the line still closed for repairs. The local lines within the recreation area are operating normally.

By plane 4 Chiayi Airport (CYI IATA). Uni Air from Kinmen and Penghu. (updated Aug 2019)

Getting around

The Chiayi Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system has three lines, with the main line linking the HSR and TRA railway stations. The trip between the two takes around 30 minutes (NT$40, exact change - no charge if going directly between the HSR & TRA stations), but note that the BRT stop is on the rear side of the TRA station, so you need to take the pedestrian bridge to cross to the other side. The location of the TRA station is not obvious from the BRT stop. If coming from the direction of the HSR railway, after you get off at the stop, cross to the other side of the street at the intersection you have just passed. The "back station" area is still under construction - bear to the right and you should find the pedestrian bridge. If coming from the TRA station, go to the far left when facing the station from the outside (past the taxi queue) and you will find signs and a pedestrian bridge upstairs that leads to some patchy BRT signs - BRT is on the ground floor, usually bus terminal 1 (likely to be a queue of other people) for a free ride to the HSR station. Buses have announcements and signage in English as well as Chinese. Taxis are plentiful, especially around the train stations, and some pidgin English is spoken. Buses to Alisan cost about NT$236-250 one way, and can be bought at the bus station next to the train station. The ride takes 2-2½ hours. There are also some gypsy cabs that will drive you to Alisan, too.

See

The best way to get to know Chiayi is to take a walk down Culture Road, and not just once but a few times, back and forth. There are also two movie theaters where you can experience watching both Western movies and Chinese-language movies in a theater packed with local Taiwanese viewers, young and old. There is a good bookstore called Hon-too Bookstore with a wide range of English-language magazines which you can peruse at your leisure. For some quiet downtime, Chiayi Park and Botanical Gardens are a lovely way to spend the afternoon. The Botanical Gardens provide pleasant trails that weave you through a large variety of plants and trees native to the area. Ponds hold Japanese koi fish, turtles, and frogs. Chiayi park is well-maintained and serves as a center of activity for local adults—and senior citizens—and children from 05:00 to late in the afternoon.

Culture and history

1 Hinoki Village (檜意森活村), No. 1, Linsen East Road, East District, ☏ +886 5 276 1601. 10:00-18:00. Also referred to as the Cypress Forest Life Village, the village consists of 28 wooden Japanese-style dormitories as well as the Alishan Forest Club, director's official residence, guest house, public bathhouse, etc. (updated Apr 2020) 2 Sun-Shooting Tower (射日塔), No. 46, Gongyuan Street, East District, ☏ +886 5 275 1357. W-Su 09:00-17:00. The tower exterior designed was inspired by a giant sacred tree in Alishan. The brown aluminum pattern mimics the wood grain of the tree and the center is left with a 40-m-high empty space that mimics the crack in the center of that giant sacred tree. The interior bronze sculpture is inspired by the "Sun-Shooting" legend of Taiwanese aborigines. This bronze-made sculpture is 24 meters tall and 3 meters wide. (updated Apr 2020)

Temples

3 Chiayi Jen Wu Temple (嘉義仁武宮), No. 54, Beirong Street, East District, ☏ +886 5 227 6283. A smaller temple built in 1677 using materials imported from Fujian Province on the Chinese Mainland. (updated Apr 2020) 4 Chiayi Confucian Temple (嘉義孔子廟), 600, East District. 06:00-21:00. A Confucian temple within the Chiayi Park which was built in 1706, but relocated to its current site in 1961. (updated Apr 2020) 5 Mount Jiuhua Kshitigarbha Temple (嘉義九華山地藏庵), No. 255, Minquan Road, East District, ☏ +886 5 278 2555. 0600-2130. A large, red, multi-storey temple complex. (updated Apr 2020) 6 St. John's Cathedral (聖若望主教座堂), No. 62, Minquan Road, West District. The cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiayi. (updated Apr 2020)

Museums

7 Chiayi Municipal Museum (嘉義市立博物館), No. 275-1, Zhongxiao Road, East Distr

Do

Sports

Do visit the 1931 Kano baseball museum, which houses old photographs of the famous Chiayi high school team from 1931.

1 Chiayi City Municipal Baseball Stadium (嘉義市立棒球場), ☏ +886 5 275 4225. M-F 08:00-17:30. A 10,000-seat stadium built in 1918, and refurbished frequently since. The stadium regularly holds Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) games. (updated Apr 2020) 2 Chiayi City Municipal Stadium (嘉義市立體育場), No. 2, Tiyu Road, East District, ☏ +886 5 222 6860. The city's main athletics stadium. (updated Apr 2020)

Arts

3 Chiayi City Cultural Square, No. 600, East District. A complex containing a number of arts-related buildings and institutions. (updated Apr 2020) Cultural Affairs Bureau (嘉義市政府文化局), No. 275, Zhongxiao Road, East District, ☏ +886 5 278 8225. Tu-Su 09:00-21:00 (closed M). (updated Apr 2020) Chiayi Municipal Cultural Affairs Bureau Library (嘉義市政府文化局圖書館), No. 275, Zhongxiao Road, East District, ☏ +886 5 278 8205. Tu-Su 09:00-20:00 (closed M). (updated Apr 2020) Chiayi City Music Hall (嘉義市政府文化局音樂廳), No. 275, Zhongxiao Road, East District. +886 5 278 8225. (updated Apr 2020) 4 Art Site of Chiayi Railway Warehouse (嘉義鐵道藝術村), No. 37-10, Bei-sing intersection, ☏ +886 5232 7477. Last Sa of every month: 14:00 to 17:00. An artists' space constructed from a former railway yard where visitors can view works from local artists. (updated Apr 2020) 5 Chiayi Performing Arts Center (嘉義縣表演藝術中心), No. 265, Section 2, Jianguo Road, Minxiong Township, ☏ +886 5 206 5675. M-F 08:00-17:00. A multi-arts park space with performance halls and galleries. (updated Apr 2020)

Parks and nature 6 Chiayi Park (嘉義公園), No. 264, Qiming Road, East District, ☏ +886 5 274 4019. A large 26.8-ha park in the city which contains a number of local landmarks within its grounds. (updated Apr 2020) 7 Chiayi Botanical Garden (嘉義植物園). A botanical garden which spreads across 8.6 ha of land. It is an experimental ground for planning and developing economical tropical trees. As of 2020, there are 140 tree species in the garden, which is further classified into 47 families and 107 classes. (updated Apr 2020) 8 Chiayi Cultural and Creative Industries Park (嘉義文化創意產業園區), No. 616, Zhongshan Road, West District, ☏ +886 5 216 0500. Tu-Su 10:00-18:00. A multi-purpose park area which also contains facilities for community education programmes. (updated Apr 2020) 9 Lantan Lake (蘭潭水庫). The lake is also called the Holland Lake, Dutch Lake, and Hong-Mao Pei (see ang mo) because the lake was dug by the Dutch around 300 years ago during the Dutch Formosa rule. The lake covers 2k

Buy

Culture Road (site of the "Wunhua Rd Night Market", see below) is Chiayi's main shopping street. Another shopping street, but more commercial and less cool, is Zhongshan Road (中山路) which stretches from the main train station to a roundabout public fountain area at Culture Road. One specialty chain store on Zhongshang Road is the "Guang Nan" (光南), which sells small electronics and other media-related goods. Catch a good deal on cables and computer accessories here, along with VCDs of Taiwan dramas/Japanese anime/American films (subtitled in traditional Chinese). There are two night markets in Chiayi, but the most famous and the best is the Culture Road night market. The other night market, also fun and tasty, is the Carrefour Night Market next to the Carrefour store along Bo Ai Road.

Eat

Chiayi is famous in Taiwan and among tourists for its turkey rice (火雞肉飯), a popular dish of turkey strips and a savory sauce ladled over the white rice. It's available at many sidewalk shops and indoor eateries around town, NT$20-40.

Fountain Turkey Rice (噴水雞肉飯), 325 Zhongshan Rd (中山路325號). One of the most popular turkey rice joints in town, with a number of franchises. But the shop on Culture Road, around the corner, is the most famous -- and crowded. NT$50-100. 1 Chiayi East Market (嘉義市東市場), ☏ +886 5 222 0391. 06:30-18:00. A local market of fresh produce with a number of cooked food stalls. (updated Apr 2020)

Night markets 2 Chia-Le-Fu Night Market (嘉樂福夜市), No. 467, Section 2, Bo'ai Road, West District, ☏ +886 5 235 6505. Tu-Su 18:00-00:00. Also called the Carrefour Night Market, situated along Bo Ai Rd near the Carrefour store offers a tasty variety of Taiwanese food dishes, and you can sometimes spot foreigners busking, juggling, miming, or selling their Chinese-language books there. The barbeque stall at the entrance is a must-try, as is almost every other stall in the market. The night market spans over an area of 1,800m2 and consists more than 300 food stalls. (updated Apr 2020) 3 Wenhua Road Night Market (文化路夜市). 17:00-01:00. The night market features famous Chiayi snacks and delicacies. Many popular restaurants and traditional dishes can be found along the night market road. (updated Apr 2020) 4 Mituo Night Market (彌陀夜市), Liren Road, East District. W, F: 17:00-23:00. (updated Apr 2020)

Drink & nightlife

Chiayi has many roadside tea shops and quite a few karaoke lounges, and a few pubs and bars, too.

Cha-no-Michi (茶の道), Zhongshan Rd 505-1. Pleasant little modern tea shop right next to the Zhongshan Rd bus terminal, offering up a vast range of yummy Taiwanese drinks like milk tea with pudding chunks (布丁奶茶) and more traditional fruit juices. NT$15-40. Orange Town Shake (橘町搖搖嘉義文化店), Wenhua Rd 452, ☏ +886 5 232 0066. A tea shop nearby the Beixianghu park and the botanical garden with a wide offering of drinks, e.g. Taiwanese boba tea. What sets this place apart is the very friendly, enthusiatic and helpful staff. ~NT$50.

Sleep

There are a number of business and tourist motels just outside the TRA Chiayi station.

Chiayi Dream Hotel (嘉興旅館), Zhongzheng Rd 750 (中正路730號. Renovated and clean, around the corner from the station. Beds are comfortable and sleep will come to the tired traveller. New Alisan Hot Spring Motel (新阿里山溫泉汽車旅館), No. 269 Siwei Road (四維路269號), ☏ +886 5 231-4046. A modern motel about 2 km west of the train station, offering fancy spa bathrooms in most rooms. Standard rooms from NT$1,200, spa rooms from NT$1,680.

Go next

Alishan — one of Taiwan's best known scenic mountain areas Guanziling — a quiet and very rural hot spring resort Chung Cheng University, one of Taiwan's most beautiful university campuses, is 30 minutes by bus from Chiayi City.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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