Busan

Understand

Located at the southern tip of the Korean peninsula and with over 3.6 million people, Busan is South Korea's second largest city. It is known for its beaches, seafood, and events such as the city's international film festival and the yearly polar bear festival. It appeals to those seeking a more laid-back atmosphere than Seoul. It has an international flair, with sailors from around the world trooping through, and a growing number of tourists. The Haeundae area of Busan that contains a large amount of the city's attractions is described in a separate article.

Climate

Busan has a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Snow is rare. Summer temperatures often exceed 30°C, and typhoons may occur from July to September. Winter is mild, with daylight lasting about 9 hours, while summer has up to 14 hours of daylight

Orientation Busan sits roughly 450 km (280 miles) southeast of Seoul and about 150 km (93 miles) northwest of Japan's main islands. Nampodong to the south is Busan's shopping and entertainment downtown, while central Seomyeon at the intersection of metro lines 1 and 2 is the main office building area and the most crowded area with people. Between them are Busan's train station and its international ferry terminals. The beaches of Gwangalli, Haeundae and Songjeong lie to the east, the ruins of the mountain fortress Geumjeong guard the north. To the west is Gimhae town where the Busan Airport is located. The eastern district of Haeundae is the most accessible area for foreigners, and many of Busan's attractions can be found here making it a good base to start exploring the city.

Tourist information Busan Tourism website

Getting there

By plane Main article: Gimhae International Airport Busan's International Gimhae Airport (PUS IATA) lies outside Busan, offering flights to many international destinations, as well as domestic routes to Jeju island, Seoul Incheon International Airport and Seoul Gimpo. The KTX and SRT high speed train services are a better alternative to flying from Seoul. There are many options getting from Gimhae airport to Busan, including Metro train, Limousine bus, local buses and taxis. (See Gimhae International Airport article) Korean Air and Asiana offer international connecting flights to Gimhae via Incheon, if purchased with another international flight with these carriers. Immigration procedures would occur at Gimhae. Due to Gimhae airport operating beyond its design capacity, Busan is getting a second airport. It is scheduled to open in 2029. The neighboring city of Ulsan also has an airport with flights from Seoul and Jeju. Busan can also be reached via this airport, and is convenient if staying in the north-eastern beaches of Busan (e.g. Songjeong, Ilgwang). Take a bus to Taehwagang station (formerly Ulsan station) and from there take the Donghae line down the coast into Busan. The journey takes 1 hour 45 minutes to Songjeong station, which is only a little longer than the journey from Gimhae airport.

By train Busan is well connected to the Korean rail network and a main hub for fast and efficient KTX trains. KTX trains connect Seoul to Busan via Daegu and Daejeon. The journey takes 120–150 min (₩59,800 for an adult in economy class). Tickets can be purchased at the counter but automated English-language machines are available. Tickets can also be purchased on the Internet Korail site with an international credit card and picked up at most stations. This is very useful when planning to travel at peak times, when all tickets can quickly sell out. You can pick up your ticket at the closest station beforehand if you prefer. First-class provides a more comfortable seat and the upgrade can be purchased en route. Snacks can be purchased on the trains from vending machines. Each car has fast, free Wi-fi, although can cut out in tunnels. Other trains, such as Saemaeul and Mugunghwa connect Busan with other major cities as well. They're cheaper although much slower than KTX.

1 Busan Station (부산역). Looks like a UFO that has accidentally landed in the somewhat grubby stretch between the bright lights of Nampodong and Seomyeon. The Busan 'China Town' is next to it, and Chinese dumplings are easily available. It's easy enough to get in or away on Metro Line 1, and

Getting around

Transportation Card You can buy Cashbee card at subway stations and convenience stores. Other cards like T-money, and Railplus are also accepted in the city. Some convenience stores also allow you to recharge a card, although not all card types are accepted, Using the transportation card will save you money compared to paying cash. See the sections below for the exact fares. When leaving a bus you can 'scan out' in order to have a discounted fare when you board another bus if within 30 min. Furthermore, when you "scan out" from a metro and "scan in" to a bus within 30 min then the bus fare is reduced to ₩250. Otherwise, a new fare will be deducted each time you board a service. There is no daily cap on fares.

By metro or light rail

The four lines of the Busan Metro ( 1 2 3 4 ) can connect you to most places of interest in Busan. Other rides include Donghae and BGL (Busan-Gimhae Light Rail). Both signage and announcements are in Korean and English, so finding your way is easy. But check carefully the direction you want to go, since once you go through the gate, it may not be possible to change platforms in many stations. For example, the Green line (2) goes between Jangsan and Yangsan which is confusing to begin with. Single ride tickets are ₩1,400 or ₩1,600 depending on distance (hang onto your ticket until you exit). Using a transportation card discounts ₩100 and allows transfer between buses, Donghae and BGL . A one-day ticket (only for Line 1-4) costs ₩5,000. There are also 7-day ticket and 30-day tickets if you are planning to stay long. The BGL meets up with lines 2 and 3 . The light rail provides a convenient way for transiting to Gimhae International Airport or going to Gimhae. Donghae line is for going to Haeundae or Songjeong, and continues north-east along the coast until terminating in the neighbouring city of Ulsan. Both lines use a slightly different fare system, although using transportation cards allows you to transfer between those with a discount. Metro cars have specially designated seats (with obvious green stickers) for elderly, disabled and pregnant passengers. You can sit in them as long as you are prepared to give up your seat to someone who needs it. Strictly speaking, passengers are not permitted to bring large bags on the metro, however as of 2024 this rule is not enforced.

By train There are dedicated KORAIL train stations around the city of Busan however the locations are not great and frequency of trains is low. It is almost always preferable to take the metro or bus. For example, you could take a

See

See the Districts articles for more listings.

East Busan The Haeundae area in East Busan is the main tourist destination of the city and is described in its own article. The Suyeong (Gwangalli) area in East Busan is another noteworthy destination of the city and is described in its own article.

Central Busan

This is the old town of Busan with a lot of post-war buildings, large docks and atmosphere. This is the place to go see the heritage of the city. The Central Busan is described in its own article. The Hwangryeong mountain Observatory is one of the most famous spot for local people. If we go there we can see Gwangan Bridege for front and Seomyeon for the back. They provide wonderful view for visitors.

North Busan Easy to overlook, the north part of the city has few tourist attractions. Nevertheless, it offers excellent hiking opportunities, the famous Beomeosa Temple as well as vibrant student life around the PNU university.

West Busan The western part of the city is full of industrial parks leading to docks and the airport. There are however some nature areas preserved, such as the Nakdong River Estuary Migratory Bird Sanctuary and Taejongdae Park.

Address system Busan has 16 city districts and 207 towns/villages. See Busan Addresses for details. The postal system is very fast. The road name address system is used in the same way as Seoul. (This is the same as the United States)

Do

See the Districts articles for more listings.

Events As Korea's second largest city, there are a large number of events.

The Busan International Film Festival is based in Haeundae in the first 10 days of October. It takes place all across Busan showcasing many international films and often some significant premieres of new Korean films. Most of the events are held on Haeundae beach where there are many tents promoting the industry and public interviews with stars. Polar Bear Swim (북금곰 수영대회), Haeundae Beach. A famous beach swim in the first week of January when the temperature is around 0°C. Hundreds of brave participants compete the cold in the sea. This event has run annually at the Choseon Beach Hotel since 1988. (updated Oct 2024) Busan International Rock Festival, Samrak Park. Busan has been holding an annual Rock festival for 12 years now in August. Mostly Korean and Asian rock bands although some Western bands do appear. Sea Art Festival 2013, Songdo Beach. An art festival held on the beach every year from mid-September to mid-October.

Hiking

The mountains around Busan have some good hiking trails. Hiking trails are not really well marked in Korea, even if you can read Korean script. Definitely do your research before you hike. Hiking clothes are a must have fashion item in Korea these days, even if they only get used in the local mall. Prices are extremely high, so you should purchase what you need before coming to Korea.

Geumjeong Fortress in North Busan: at the top of the mountain head towards the South Gate (Nammun) of Geumjeong Fortress and then through the North Gate (Bukmun) and down to Beomeosa Temple. This has a distance of 9 km (3–4 hr). Seokbulsa temple in North Busan is another impressive temple about 90 minutes' hike from the cable car station. It has magnificent statues carved into the mountain. Great views over Busan and very peaceful. Jangsan Mountain in Haeundae can provide a good day's hiking. The military bases at the summit and minefields are clearly marked and fenced off, and great views over Busan and on a clear day to Japan.

Cinemas Busan has a strong reputation for film, holding the Busan International Film Festival every year. There are cinemas in every area of the city, although unfortunately it is hard to find Korean films with English subtitles. The film festival being an exception to this. It is really hard to get tickets to the Busan International Film Festival. People wait outside festival ticket offices for hours hoping to get something, so do some planning before traveling to Busan just for this. Ha

Buy

See the Districts articles for more listings. Currency exchange is possible near Nampo-dong and Hauendae at banks such as KB (Korea Bank of Exchange), BS Bank (Busan Bank) and NH Bank. Withdrawing cash at an ATM with your foreign MasterCard or Visa is usually simple, with most cash machines have an English language option. American Express cards are more difficult to use.

Eat

See the Districts articles for more listings. Korea is justly renowned for its great seafood tradition, and Busan as Korea's main coastal city provides possibly the best opportunity to try fresh seafood caught locally. Jagalchi fish market where most of the seafood is landed. You can turn up at 07:00 for delicious grilled fish and a variation of Korean 'hangover soup', although many experiences at both the high and low end are available to you throughout the day. International market where everything is available at very cheap prices. You can eat Spicy Glass Noodles, Chungmu-style Gimbap and Ssiat hotteok(sweet Korean pancake stuffed with seeds). Restaurants in Korea open and close frequently, although if an establishment listed below has closed then another good option is likely to be found close by. Korean restaurants also usually serve only a few specialty dishes, so check with your party beforehand. Vegetarians, as elsewhere in Korea, should be mindful that there are limited options in Busan. Sister rice soup It is a restaurant that sells pork and rice soup, one of the must-eat foods in Busan. You can taste rice soup filled with pork at a low price of ₩9,000 here. Because it is located near Gwangalli, there is a characteristic that allows you to see the sea after eating.

Local specialties There are dishes you should try in Busan that are not typically available in other parts of Korea.

Dong-nae pajeon (동래파전) is a seafood and green onion pancake, an affordable and popular Busan dish. Daegu Tang (대구탕) is a delicious flaky cod soup with vegetables. You will find dedicated restaurants for this at the east side of Haeundae beach. Bokguk (복국) is a soup made with pufferfish, the type of which is extremely poisonous. It is the same as Japanese fugu. There are many places in Busan licensed to prepare pufferfish, but you may want to know what you are getting into. Typically there are cartoon pictures of a fish looking like a balloon outside, so should be easy to spot. Eomuk (어묵) is a fishcake made out of fish or other seafood and mixed with starch. It's usually fried or boiled, and collectively called nerimono in Japan. Busan is famous for eomuk, and there are many sellers and chains throughout the city, especially around Jagalchi, Ggangtong market, and Busan station.

Drink & nightlife

See the Districts articles for more listings.

Busan has thousands if not tens of thousands of drinking places scattered throughout the city and popular spots include Nampodong and the area around Pusan National University. Just look around, and look up, on most streets if you are looking for a bar. Any tall commercial building is likely to have a few inside, usually with English words displayed and often the German word 'Hof' that indicated a place for eating and drinking. The Kyeongseong University area has many selections in terms of density and sheer number of drinking establishments in Busan. Also, Kyeongseong University is located nearby Gwangalli Beach. Gwangalli beach in Suyeong is a great place for a drink, especially at night time with the Gwangan bridge lit up over the bay. In Haeundae, most of the bars that appeal to westerners are on the main street (Gunam-ro) between Haeundae metro station (exit 5) and the beach. Refer to the main Haeundae article for a full list.

Sleep

See the Districts articles for more listings.

Budget: Many budget options are available in Busan's Haeundae district, Central Busan and Suyeong. Love Motels: All sorts of love motels can be found throughout the city, for example near the bus terminals, and can represent a good bargain. Generally ₩30,000-50,000 per night.

Luxury: Most of Busan's luxury hotels are along Haeundae Beach. Please see the Haeundae article for more details. The hotels there usually offer ocean view and city view rooms, but be prepared to pay extra for the ocean view. Weekend rates are always more expensive than weekday rates, and rates are very high during the summer peak season which varies by hotel but is roughly July to August). Rates can also go up during special events, such as the Busan International Film Festival. Central Busan also has a couple of luxury options.

Go next

Gyeongju - arguably Korea's cultural capital, just over an hour away by bus or direct train Geoje - Korea's second largest resort island, now directly accessible by bridge and slightly over an hour away by expressway bus Jinju - a quiet city known for its fortress, 1.5 hours away by bus Miryang - a peaceful country town and location for many Korean films, 1 hour away by bus or direct train Ulsan - 1 hour away on the Donghae train line, where hiking abounds Jeju Island - South Korea's favorite domestic vacation spot, reachable in 1 hour by plane. Tsushima island, Japan, makes for a good day trip from Busan. Fukuoka is the closest major Japanese city, just 3.5 hours away by hydrofoil (or 7 hours by regular ferry, or a 1-hour flight) Japan. You can sail to Fukuoka or Osaka and then use the Japan Rail network. You can also purchase a Japan Rail Pass at the International Ferry Terminal. Yangsan - a small city where can go by subway Line 2 from Busan.