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Benguela

Angola · Africa

Benguela, Angola
Benguela, Angola. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Benguela

Benguela is a city in western Angola, capital of Benguela Province. Benguela is one of Angola's most populous cities with a population of 555,124 in the city and 561,775 in the municipality, at the 2014 census.

Benguela was founded in 1617 as São Felipe de Benguela by the Portuguese under Manuel Cerveira Pereira, 8th Governor of Angola (1604–1607).

It was long the centre of an important trade, especially in slaves to Brazil and Cuba. Ships anchored about 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) off the shore, in depths of 7 to 11 metres (23 to 36 ft) and transferred loads to smaller boats which used five or six jetties in the town. However, the nearby deep-water sheltered harbour of Lobito was a much larger port.

Besides the churches of S. Felipe and S. António, the hospital, and the fortress, as of 1911 there were only a few stone-built houses. A short way beyond Benguela is Baía Farta, where salt was manufactured and sulphur was extracted. Close to Baia Farta was the beach of Baia Azul. The city prospered and grew in the following decades.

The Benguela Railway was built in the early 20th century by Portugal...

Benguela travel guide

Understand

Founded by Portuguese general Manuel Cerveira Pereira in 1617. Benguela was long the centre of the slave trade to Brazil and Cuba.

Getting there

By plane 1 Benguela Airport (BUG IATA Aeroporto de Benguela - 17 de Setembro). Benguela's airport is borderline defunct, with all commercial passenger flights routed through nearby Catumbela airport 2 Catumbela Airport (CBT IATA) (to the north right between Benguela and Lobito.). with regular service from Luanda and Lubango.

By car By road, it is about a seven-hour drive from Luanda, once you clear Luanda's traffic.

By train Travelling by rail is once again an option, but trains are infrequent and slow. There are daily commuter trains from nearby Lobito and at least a once-weekly overnight train from Huambo, with connections from Luao next to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo.

3 Benguela railway station, Rue 31 de Janeiro. (updated May 2023)

By bus 4 Huambo Expresso bus terminal, R. Domingos do Ó (south-east of city center). Huambo Expresso: 7 buses to Luanda daily (11 000 Kz, 11-12 hr as of June 2024), Lubango (9000 Kz, 7-8 hr). (updated Jul 2024) 5 Macon bus terminal, R. Celestino Madeira (south-east of city center). Macon: 7 buses to Luanda daily (11 000 Kz, 11-12 as of June 2024), Lubango (9000 Kz, 7-8 hr). (updated Jul 2024)

See

There are some pretty colonial buildings in Benguela. A few are pictured in this article.

Beaches There are several beautiful beaches around Benguela, including one right in the city center! The best beach resort hotel, though, is in Lobito. The beaches outside the city are close by and easy to reach by car, either your own or a hired taxi. They're really beautiful too, with the bluest water, the whitest sand, and most are flanked by dramatic cliffs. But remember that tourist facilities are limited and beaches are not well-maintained. A visit with high expectations of a tropical paradise vacation risks disappointment.

1 Baia Azul (Baia Farta). This is the most famous beach in Angola. If postcards were a thing in this country, this would crop up frequently. It is named for its exceptionally blue waters. There are only a few restaurants, and few people as well — it's a nice, quiet retreat. There is at least one hotel here (see Hotel Duas Faces below). (updated Dec 2016) 2 Caotinha Beach. This is a series of little beach inlets just south of Benguela, some of which are totally deserted. You can hike from one to the next. (updated Dec 2016) 3 Praia Morena. This is the city's main beach, right near the center. On holidays it can get extremely crowded, but it's usually empty. It's a fairly narrow stretch of sand between the road and the ocean, but the water is and sand are both nice. (updated Dec 2016)

Eat

1 Espaço Gourmet, R. Domingos do Ó 14. Buffet paid by weight. (updated Jul 2024) 2 Restaurante Cassanga, R. Dr. João Omelas. Buffet paid by weight. (updated Jul 2024)

Sleep

1 Praia Morena Hotel, R. José Estevan, 25, ☏ +244 916 076 902. 3-star hotel. Modern rooms, pool, bar, restaurant, hairdresser, sporadic slow Wi-Fi. Double en-suite w/ breakfast 32 000 Kz. (updated Aug 2015)

Outside Benguela 2 Hotel Duas Faces (Baia Azul), ☏ +244 922 508 508. An attractive boutique hotel at Baia Azul with ocean views, parking, and an on-site restaurant. It's not right on the beach. 19,000-38,000. (updated Dec 2016)

Go next

Caotinha is on a peninsula west of Benguela. Lobito is 33 kilometres north of Benguela.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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