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Belgaum

India · Asia

Belgaum, India
Belgaum, India. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

About Belgaum

Belgaum, officially known as Belagavi (also Belgaon), is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka located near its northern western border in the Western Ghats. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous Belagavi division and Belagavi district. The Government of Karnataka has proposed making Belgaum the second capital of Karnataka alongside Bangalore, hence a second state administrative building Suvarna Vidhana Soudha was inaugurated on 11 October 2012.

Belgaum has been selected in first phase out of 20 cities, as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under India's flagship Smart Cities Mission.

Belgaum was founded in late 12th century AD by the Ratta dynasty, who shifted from nearby Saundatti. A Ratta official named Bichiraja built Kamal Basadi, a Jain temple, dedicated to Neminatha in 1204, which came to be called Kamalabasti. Pillars found inside Belgaum fort have Kannada inscriptions in Nagari scripts, one from 1199 by Ratta King Kartaveerya IV. The city's original name was Venugram, a Sanskrit word which means "village of bamboo". Alternatively...

Belgaum travel guide

Understand

Belgaum got its name from Venugrama, meaning "bamboo village". The most ancient place in Belgaum district is Halsi, once the capital of a dynasty of nine Kadamba kings. In 1776 the city was overrun by Hyder Ali of Mysore, but was retaken by the Peshwa with British assistance. In 1818 it was handed over to the British East India Company, and made district of Sangli state.

Climate

The weather of Belgaum is pleasant, owing to its hilly topography. Summers (April–June) are mildly hot and winters are cool (November–February). It experiences heavy southwestern monsoon rains during July–September. It receives as much as 1250 mm of rain annually.

Talk Both Kannada and Marathi are spoken in Belgaum, with a sizable population also speaks Urdu. Since the language choice can be a source of contention in the region, use English or Hindi where possible.

Getting there

By plane 1 Belagavi Airport (IXG IATA). Daily flights from Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad. (updated Jun 2026)

By train 2 Belagavi SWR (BGM). Well-connected to major destinations such as Bangalore (via Hubli), Mumbai, Pune/Delhi (via Miraj) and Goa. (updated Feb 2026)

By car Belgaum is connected by road via the National Highway 4, connecting Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu; and NH-4A, connecting Karnataka and Goa.

By bus 3 Belagavi Railway Station Bus Terminal. There are regular buses from Mumbai Pune, Bangalore and Hyderabad include VRL (Vijayanand Road Lines), Pai Travels, Barde Travels and PVG. (updated Feb 2026) 4 Belagavi City Bus Stand. (updated Jun 2026)

Getting around

By bus Belgaum has excellent city bus connectivity and also for the rural area around Belgaum, the charges are nominal around ₹10 from one end to the other part of the city. Private and government buses also provide transport for commuting between Hubli, Dharwad, Goa, and other nearby places.

By autorickshaw This is cheap way of transport between attractions. Though not metered always it would be wise to ask the approximate amount from a local.

By taxi Normally, taxis are not needed unless you plan to go way out of the city. If you want to move around in city, Autos and buses are good enough.

By car There are many rental companies offering cars with drivers or self-drive, including Hertz on College Road.

See

Belgaum is famous for its temples and the religious-minded traveler could find a number of temples here, the main ones being Kamal Basti (in Belgaum Fort) Kapileshwar temple, Shani temple and the Maruti Temple.

The Masjid-Sata mosque, which dates back to the 16th century AD, the Mahadeva temple with its beautiful gardens, the St. Mary's Church of England, St. Xavier's Church, Catholic Cathedral and St. Anthony's Church, all lie within the lush green environs of the Cantonment.

1 Killa Lake (Kote Kere, Killa Talao). A large lake in front of the fort. (updated Jun 2026) 2 Mahipalgad (Marathi: महिपालगड Mahipālgaḍ), Dewarwadi (near the 1956 Karnataka-Maharashtra border, and a 45-minute drive from Belgaum town. There are regular buses from Belgaum to Dewarwadi). A fort on a mountain ridge amidst dense evergreen forest. (updated Jun 2026) 3 Suvarna Vidhana Soudha (Golden Legislative House). Largely identical in design to Bangalore's Vidhana Soudha, the winter session of the Karnataka Legislature is held here. (updated Jun 2026) 4 Tillari Dam. (updated Jun 2026)

Belgaum Fort The old stone fort, built in 12th century by the local Ratta rulers, is an important spot, though hardly anything of the original structure remains. This fort was renovated and built on by successive rulers who ruled Belgaum from time to time. Belgaum's watchtower and sunset point should not be missed if one wants to savour the scenic beauty surrounding this small town. The fort premises also hosts the Sri Ramakrishna Mission Ashram.

5 Kamal Basadi. A splendid Jain temple, built by the Ratta dynasty in c. 1204 under the guidance of a Jain monk. (updated Jun 2026) 6 Chikki Basadi. A ruined Jain temple near Kamal Basadi. (updated Jun 2026)

Do

Trekking around Jamboti and Amboli ghats. White water Rafting on the Kali Nadi at Dandeli. Paragliding activities around Belgaum (NCC). 1 Kittur Rani Chennamma Zoological Park. (updated Jun 2026)

Eat

The cuisine has a mixed flavour of central (Marathi)and north Indian flavours. This would be the place to try Chats and other Maharashtrian delicacies in Karnataka. Solkadi, a drink made from Kokam fruits, is also a Goan import goes well with fish. Belgaum's famous sweet, Kunda, is available in all major sweet shops.

Ajanta cafe is excellent for its Puri Bhaaji, Dosas and Spl Chai. Aadinarayan, Kirloskar Road (Bogar ves). Famous for fish. Hotel Aadinarayan, Kirloskar Road (Bogar ves). Famous for fresh seafood. Among the favourite joints for ice cream is Natural Ice Cream of Juhu Scheme. It has its outlet at Nehru Nagar near KLE medical in Belgaum. If you are a tea lover then you should visit Appolo Tea Bar near central Bus Stand. The veg-patty and the cream rolls are amazing here. Belgaum special sweet, e.g. at Kalyani Sweets in Camp. Pav Bhaji from Shetty Snacks and chat center in front of Aditya Arcade near Ramdev Hotel. Dhabeli from Sharma hotel on Kirloskar Road. Veg Crispi and Gombu Chicken from Hotel Sun N Sand Club Road Hotel Golden Grill near Kolhapur Circle is good for its flavour. Tatte Idli, Near Aditya Arcade, Nehru Nagar. Tatte Idli & Masala Dosa with delicious Chutney & Sambar

Sleep

Aadinarayan, Kirloskar Road (Bogar ves). Alurkar Resorts: This is an agrotourism resort on Ajra-Amboli Road, near Bugte Alur village. Hotel Aadarsh Palace, opposite Lingraju College Hotel Adinarayan, Kirloskar Road (Bogar ves), ☏ +91 831-2424851. Famous for fresh sea food in goan style. A rich old heritage of more than 40 years Hotel Eefa Hotel Ramdev, Nehru Nagar (very near to JNMC campus (KLE Hospital)), ☏ +91 8312470132. A very good, economical hotel with two good restaurants (veg and non-veg separate). Hotel Sai Sangam International in Nehru Nagar Nature And I : eco/home stay 10 km from Belgaum. Pai Resort : Pai Resort is at 3 km from Belgaum and 8 km from airport. Sankam Residency: The hotel is 7 km from Belgaum. Sanman Deluxe: Hotel Sanman Deluxe is a business hotel at 1.5 km from Belgaum and 15 km from airport. Surya yatri Nvas (Kapeel Towers, on Kapileshwar road 4 km from Belgaum and 13 km from airport.).

Go next

Gokak Falls: Gokak Falls is a waterfall known for its beauty. It is at a distance of 60 km from Belgaum and 10 km from Gokak town. Located right on the main road is a celebrated tourist centre in the district. This falls has a height of about 52 m (171 ft). The river Ghataprapha after winding a course of a long route takes a leap of 52 m, over a rocky bed 52 m down. The falls is famous for its spread and shape. The dull roar of the falls can be heard much before you reach it. The falls are horse-shoe shaped at the crest, with a flood width of 177 m. June to September is the best season to visit. Electricity was generated here for the first time in the country in 1887. This generating station can be reached on the rope way. Godachinmalki Falls:16 km from Gokak, it is at a fine spot the first jump from a height of about 25 metres and flows into a rocky valley and after a short distance from here it takes a second jump at a height of about 18 meters. Jamboti :Jamboti is 20 km south-west of Belgaum. Jamboti is a popular tourist spot with its evergreen hilltop forests. Mandovi River, the longest river in Goa has its origin in the Jamboti hills. Kittur: Kittur is 44 km from Belgaum. Kittur is a place of historical significance. Rani Channamma of Kittur is known for her resistance to British rule. A ruined fort, formerly the residence of the chief of Kittur can be found here. Navilutirtha (Saundatti): 80 km from Belgaum, a low valley in between the 2 hills, in an enchanting place is Navilutirtha. It used to be full of peacocks, frequently flocking round the pond, and thus the place was named Navilutirtha. The Malaprabha Dam near Renukasagar is here. It is also a good picnic spot. Rakaskop water reservoir: 16 km from Belgaum, literally means a hamlet of a Rakkasa (Giant), who is stated to have lived on a hillock near the village. A cavern in laterite on the hillrock resembling a huge seated human figure is shown by the people to remind his past existence. Here is a Dam across the river Markandeya, supplying drinking water to Belgaum. Vajrapoha Falls: Vajrada Avalakki or Vajra Seethavaade 60 km from Belgaum. It is one of the few less known & most spectacular Falls of the Western Ghats, which is still pristine and not choked. trek Follows along the swift flowing river Mahadayi in deep forests.the River Mahadayi is joined by two other streams Marcidha nala and Pannera nala in creating this magnificent waterfalls, which later known by the name "Mandovi" in Goa. The river, cascading down at a great speed to a gorge below, taking a giant leap of over 150 feet is a sig

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.

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