Abidjan
Ivory Coast · Africa

About Abidjan
Abidjan is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population of the country, making it the sixth most populous city proper in Africa, after Lagos, Cairo, Kinshasa, Dar es Salaam, and Johannesburg. A cultural crossroads of West Africa, Abidjan is characterised by a high level of industrialisation and urbanisation. It is the most populous French-speaking city in West Africa.
The city expanded quickly after the construction of a new wharf in 1931, followed by its designation as the capital city of the then-French colony in 1933. The completion of the Vridi Canal in 1951 enabled Abidjan to become an important sea port. Abidjan remained the capital of Ivory Coast after its independence from France in 1960. In 1983, the city of Yamoussoukro was designated as the official political capital of Ivory Coast. However, Abidjan has officially been designated as the "economic capital" of the country, because it is the largest city in the country and the centre of its economic activity. Many political institutions and all foreign embassies continue to be located in Abidjan as well. The Abidjan Autonomous District, which encompasses the city and some of its suburbs, is one of the 14 districts of Ivory Coast.
Abidjan travel guide
Getting there
By plane 1 Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport (ABJ IATA Port Bouët Airport). (updated Nov 2019) Abidjan is well-connected internationally with regular flights on:
Turkish Airlines from Istanbul Air France from Paris Brussels Airlines from Brussels Emirates from Dubai (via Accra, no change of aircraft) Kenya Airways from Nairobi (also continues to Dakar on the same aircraft) Ethiopian Airlines from Addis Ababa (continues to Newark on the same aircraft) TAP Portugal from Lisbon.
The easiest way to get a visa is to apply online. You'll get an answer in less than 48 hours. The process at the airport is fast and simple.
By road The roads to Abidjan are quite good despite their maintenance not being kept up as much as it should. Traffic lights all but disappear once outside of Abidjan though, so driving outside of the city can be challenging. Whether you're in a private car, taxi, or gbaka (the shared minibuses) you will be stopped at various official (and unofficial) checkpoints where they will delay you at the very least and try to shake down a bribe at the worst. Abidjan also serves as a terminus for long haul bus lines from Bamako, Mali, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and Accra, Ghana. If you are travelling from Nigeria, Ghana, Benin, Liberia and Togo, YSG Transport, Chisco Transport, Union Transport de Bouake (UTB Transport), and STC Transport are good recommendations. Other travelers from Nigeria can get to Abidjan and nearby West African capitals through the weekly transport system of Ejigbo, Osun State, Nigeria, International Travel Buses. They have daily and weekly travel scheme of an uninterrupted borderless travels from Nigeria to Cote d'Ivoire. Some of the travel organizers include Bully Orelope, Atanda 'Agee" Rambo Transport (also known as IRT), Laba Transport, and STC Transport. You can get to Ejigbo, Osun State from all Lagos' inter-city bus terminus, and from Osogbo.
By train The only train connection to Abidjan is from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso with stop-overs in Bouake and Bobo-Dioulasso as well as some smaller cities. While a possibly interesting ride that should take 36 hours, the schedule is quite unreliable and journeys are known to have taken a much longer time. There are about two weekly departures. 2 Abidjan Railway Station (Gare d'Abidjan) is situated in the central Le Plateau-district, next to Place De La Republique.
Getting around
Abidjan is quite spread out so walking can take a lot of time and bicycle riding isn't the safest choice (except nearer the water in Zone Quatre). However, there are many options to get around via motor transport.
By taxi They have a taxi system that involves two types of car taxis. The first type that most visitors will encounter are the orange (or red-orange) ones. These are legally able to operate anywhere in the city and you will most likely be able to ride solo in them. They are also the most expensive. A ride from the airport will run most people (especially non-Africans who speak little French) about 5,000 CFA, even to districts that are just 3 km away. If you're willing to haggle a lot (the drivers will often complain that they have to pay a fee to pick up passengers there, which is a lie) you may be able to get it to CFA 3,500 or 2,500. A ride between two distant districts such as Zone Quatre and Plateau will be about CFA 2,000. The other type of taxi is color-coded to operate in a specific neighbourhood, such as the green taxis you'll see in an area such as Koumassi and Treichville. Yellow taxis in Cocody municipal areas, Blue in Marcory, Yopougon and Abobo. These are significantly cheaper, but will most likely have to be shared and of course the distance they can travel is limited to a single neighbourhood. Travel books often make allusion to some taxis having meters. If they do (and this is rare), they are never working and you always, always agree on the price prior to departure. According to Africa Travelogue, they can only be found at the Zone 4 (Industriel) areas, because of the High level of the Expat community of Europeans living in Zone 4.
Ride hailing Yango ride hailing app works in Abidjan.
By bus There are several bus routes throughout the city. They are cheap and decently reliable, although they are often incredibly crowded due to insufficient numbers. Some of the bus stations can be overwhelming though, such as Adjame which, for those new to travel in West African cities will be a lot to handle. There is also the threat of pickpockets in these crowded areas.
By motorcycle In 2010, the Ivorian government relaxed import restrictions on small motorcycles. Prior to this, the number of motorcycles you would see on the street was negligible and there were absolutely none acting as taxis as it was illegal. Times are changing on this front, but be forewarned that going about Abidjan on the back of a moto is probably the number one way to die during travels, although it is cheap.
By boat If you just need to cross the la
See
Abidjan is sometimes referred to as the "Paris of West Africa". During the long and stable rule of the Ivory Coast's Godfather Félix Houphouët-Boigny the city of Abidjan has flourished. However, the political instability and the civil war of the past decade have taken their toll on the city. Neglect, low maintenance of buildings and public space and the mass exodus of foreigners have given the city an atmosphere of "lost glory". Nowhere is this to be seen better than in the famous Hotel Ivoire. Entering it is like taking a trip to the 1960s; since its construction there have been no significant changes or modernisation to its interior and furniture. Too bad though that its massive swimming pool has weeds growing on the bottom instead of blue waters. The public zoo is very nice. It really is a beautiful place with loads of interesting animals for just CFA 200, well worth this small sum. Also don't forget a trip to Bassam, Abidjan's no. 1 beach.
1 St. Paul's Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Paul d'Abidjan). (updated Jul 2020) 2 National Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque Nationale de Côte d'Ivoire), Boulevard Carde. (updated Dec 2020) 3 Banco National Park (Parc national du Banco). A 30 km² national park just north of Abidjan featuring many tropical rare woods (mahogany, avodirés, waffle wood and more). There are several walking paths and popular for trekking. CFA 5000 for foreigners. (updated Aug 2023)
Museums 4 Museum of Civilizations in Côte d'Ivoire (Musée des Civilisations de Côte d'Ivoire), 32 Boulevard Carde, ☏ +225 20 222056. The national museum of Côte d'Ivoire, first opened in 1942. Contains substantial archaeological and ethological collections, making it one of the most important museums in the region. CFA 2000 for foreign adults, CFA 1000 foreign students. (updated Aug 2023) 5 Adama-Toungara Museum of Contemporary Cultures (Musée des cultures contemporaines Adama-Toungara). (updated Jun 2022) Cocody Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art. (updated Jul 2020)
Eat
There are many places to eat Ivorian food, most of them on the sidewalk or on a small road side terrace. Make sure that you ask about the price before you sit down, in order to avoid lengthy discussions about the price when they try to overcharge you after the meal. The staple foods in the Ivory Coast are rice, cassava, yam and bread. Bread is usually eaten at breakfast or as a supplement to the meal. The cassava (manioc) can be eaten cooked whole, as a mash called plakali, mixed with banana (foutou) or fermented then grated (atchèkè). Fish is usually the cheapest meal. European cuisine can be found in the wealthier neighbourhoods such as Plateau, Cocody, Deux Plateaux and Zone 4.
1 Restaurant des Combattants (across the street from the French Embassy), ☏ +225 20 224742. Situated in a large colonial villa in the Plateau district, this popular restaurant features traditional African cuisine. 2 Chez Georges Hollywood, rue du commerce, plateau, ☏ +225 20 32 19 84. Su-F 11:30-22:30, Sa 18:30-22:30. French and Italian dishes at French prices in a formal setting. Free Wi-Fi. (updated Sep 2015) 3 Saarkan, Avenue Chardy face à l'AIP, à la descente de Radio Nostalgie Plateau (on Plateau, near the highway on the eastern side of the peninsula.), ☏ +225 20 32 13 58. M-Th 11:30-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00. The restaurant serves Ivorien food with a modern feel. There is a full bar. The menu includes an inexpensive, light vegetarian dish of tofu in peanut sauce with rice and spinach. Delivery is available through Hellofood, where the menu is also listed. CFA 6000-12 000. (updated Mar 2016)
Drink & nightlife
The number one place to go out at night in Abidjan is Princess Road in Yopougon. There are many bars to just relax and drink and also loads of dancing with live music or deejays. Don't forget to order some fried spicy chicken; they prepare it for you right on the street! Bidul Bar, Havana Club and others are in Zone 4 (Zone Quatre). If you do go, be aware of prostitutes that will want to talk to you. Other places are in Treicheville and Cocody but you should have private transportation or a cab. Note the recommended security precautions in the "Stay safe" section of this article.
Sleep
1 Hotel Novotel Abidjan, 10 Avenue du General de Gaulle, ☏ +225 20 31 80 00. (updated Dec 2016) 2 Hôtel Tiama, Boulevard de la République, ☏ +225 20 313333. The best hotel by far in Abidjan, located in Plateau district next to Standard Chartered Bank. (updated Dec 2016) 3 Pullman Abidjan, Rue Abdoulaye Fadiga, ☏ +225 20 302020. Upscale waterfront hotel. (updated Dec 2016) 4 Sofitel Abidjan Hôtel Ivoire, Boulevard Hassan II 08. (updated Dec 2016) 5 Heden Golf Hotel, Bd de France – Riviera Golf, Cocody, ☏ +225-22437400, [email protected]. (updated Dec 2016)
Go next
Abengourou - A small town three hours north where you can have an audience with the king of Indénié Kingdom. Bouaké- The second largest city of Côte d'Ivoire located in the dead center of the country with a lively market and night scene. Grand-Bassam - About 45 minutes to the east and the original capital of the country with old Colonial architecture that is being restored and an excellent beach. Jacqueville - A small, relaxing beach town that sits about an hour from Abidjan with a short, 450-m ferry across the lagoon. San Pedro - An old town about six hours west of Abidjan with nice beaches which serves as a secondary port city for the country.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, travel guide fromWikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。Photography via Wikimedia Commons.