Al Wahda Dam (Morocco)

Al Wahda Dam, formerly known as M'Jaara Dam, is an embankment dam on the Ouergha River between the Lamjaara and Zghira communes in Ouezzane Province, Morocco. It was constructed for flood control, irrigation, water supply and hydroelectric power production. It is the second largest dam in north Africa and the largest in Morocco. It was described by Land Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) as "the second most important dam in Africa after the High Aswan dam."

In 1988, the Board of Water and Climate considered the dam and eventually it was recommended for development. Construction began in 1991, the dam began to create its reservoir in 1996 and was inaugurated on March 20, 1997, by King Hassan II. A total of 14,000,000 m3 (490,000,000 ft3) of material were excavated during construction.

The dam is an earthen embankment type made of 28,000,000 cubic metres (990,000,000 cu ft) of material and 720,000 cubic metres (25,000,000 cu ft) of concrete. It is 88 metres (289 ft) tall at its highest point and the main portion of the dam is 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) long. Directly to the north and adjacent to the spillway is a saddle dam that is 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) long and 30 metres (98 ft) high. The dam's spillway, in its center is controlled by six floodgates and has a discharge capacity in excess of 13,000 cubic metres per second (460,000 cu ft/s).

The power plant, at the dam's toe and adjacent to the spillway is supplied with water via a 10.8 metres (35 ft) diameter and 247 metres (810 ft) long pipe which in turn transfers the water into three penstocks. Each of which is 5.7 metres (19 ft) in diameter 60 metres (200 ft) in length. This scheme provides 62 metres (203 ft) of hydraulic head and up to 450 cubic metres per second (16,000 cu ft/s) to the Francis turbines. Each turbine powers an 80 megawatts (110,000 hp) generator for a total installed capacity of 240 megawatts (320,000 hp).

Dam data from Wikidata (CC0) plus curated additions. Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).