Cape Verde
Capital: Praia · Africa
- Capital
- Praia
- Population
- 555,988
- Area
- 4,033 km²
- Currency
- Cape Verdean escudo
- Languages
- Cape Verdean Creole, Portuguese
Country profile
Background
The Portuguese discovered and colonized the uninhabited islands of Cabo Verde in the 15th century; Cabo Verde subsequently became a trading center for African slaves and later an important coaling and resupply stop for whaling and transatlantic shipping. The fusing of European and various African cultural traditions is reflected in Cabo Verde’s Crioulo language, music, and pano textiles. After gaining independence in 1975, a one-party system was established and maintained until multi-party elections were held in 1990. Cabo Verde continues to sustain one of Africa's most stable democratic governments and relatively stable economies, maintaining a currency pegged first to the Portuguese…
Location
Western Africa, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal
Climate
temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and erratic
Terrain
steep, rugged, rocky, volcanic
Natural resources
salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum
Ethnic groups
Creole (Mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1%
Religions
Roman Catholic 72.5%, Protestant 4% (includes Adventist 1.9%, Nazarene 1.8%, Assembly of God 0.2%, God is Love 0.1%), Christian Rationalism 1.7%, Muslim 1.3%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Church of Jesus Christ 1%, other…
Languages
Portuguese (official), Crioulo (a Portuguese-based creole language with two main dialects)
Government
parliamentary republic
Economy
stable, middle-income, developing island economy; strong GDP growth led by tourism sector recovery; sustained poverty reduction through PEDS II development plan; high reliance on foreign remittances and aid to finance external debt
Cape Verde · Travel guide
Understand
Cape Verde (population 550,000 in 2019) is 500 km from the west coast of Africa. The previously uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century; they subsequently became a trading centre for African slaves and later an important coaling and re-supply stop for whaling and transatlantic shipping. Independence was achieved in 1975. Most Cape Verdeans have both African and Portuguese ancestors. The government declared in 2013 that the country's official name would not be translated into foreign languages and the country is now the Republic of Cabo Verde or simply Cabo Verde, although only time will tell if this change will enter common usage.
Climate Cape Verde’s climate is temperate, with a warm, dry summer. Precipitation is meagre and falls between June and February, peaking in September. Some islands see almost no rain: these are Sal, Boavista and Maio. The islands with most rainfall are Santiago, Fogo and Santo Antao.
Holidays The national holiday is 5 July, Independence Day.
Tourist information Visit Cabo Verde website
See
Cape Verde is a breathtaking, 10-island volcanic archipelago, 500 km off the west coast of Africa, blending African, Brazilian and Portuguese influences. Each island boasts unique landscapes, from the sun-drenched, white-sand beaches of the windward islands to the dramatic, lush, and mountainous peaks of the leeward.
Cidade Velha, whose name translates to "Old City" was the first European city in the tropics and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Cova Valley on Santo Antão - located in a crater of an extinct volcano. The town hall, cathedral and Palace of Justice in the capital Praia. Fogo, an island of volcanoes, one of which erupted in 1995 and 2014/2015.
Do
The possibility on what to do differ strongly by the size and type of island (see pages for individual islands). Some activities available on particular islands include:
Game fishing Kite surfing & wind surfing Diving Jetskiing and other water sports Canyoning in Santo Antao
Buy
Money
The official currency of Cape Verde is the escudo, denoted by the symbol "" (a cifrão, a symbol similar to the dollar sign, but with two vertical strokes instead of one) after the amount. Its ISO code is CVE. The currency is fixed against the euro at 110 per euro. Coins in Cape Verde are issued in denominations of 1-, 5-, 10-, 20-, 50-, 100-, 200-, 250 and 500 escudos. Banknotes in Cape Verde are issued in denominations of 200-, 500-, 1,000-, 2,000 and 5,000 escudos. In the resort islands of Sal and Boa Vista, euros are commonly accepted, although you might receive change in escudos. Money can be changed from all major currencies at the international airports at Sal and Praia. Bank branches at larger towns will also change money.
Getting there
Entry requirements Citizens of Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Hong Kong, Liberia, Macau, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Timor-Leste and Togo do not require a visa to enter Cape Verde. European Union citizens are also visa exempt, but have to pay an entry fee of approximately €30. Pre-registration is possible at the EASE website of the Cabo Verde government for a faster entry through automated passport control (at least in the Nelson Mandela airport in Praia of Santiago as of July 2022). Everybody else may obtain a visa on arrival at a cost of around €30. The waiting queues for this option may be longer than for pre-registered visitors.
By plane Cape Verde has four international airports:
Amílcar Cabral International Airport on Sal Island (IATA SID). Nelson Mandela International Airport in Praia on Santiago (Cape Verde) (IATA RAI). Aristides Pereira International Airport on Boa Vista (Cape Verde) (IATA BVC) Cesária Évora Airport on São Vicente (IATA VXE) These airports provide connections to Europe, Africa and the Americas. Not all the connections are visible to travel booking websites, it is usually worth checking with a travel agent.
From Europe
Cape Verde is serviced through two types of flight connections: scheduled flights and charter flights (mostly reserved for all-inclusive vacations to the islands of Sal and Boa Vista (Cape Verde). There are regular flights from Amsterdam Schiphol, Lisbon (daily), Madrid Barajas, Milan, Munich Airport, and Oporto. Some specific connections to Cabo Verde are:
Cabo Verde Airlines. fly from Lisbon and Providence (updated Aug 2022) TAP Portugal. fly from Lisbon (updated Aug 2022) Royal Air Maroc. Fly from Casablanca (up
Getting around
Most road and sidewalk surfaces in Cabo Verde are made of large, rough, irregular, uneven and sharp cobblestones, which are often spaced wide apart and may protrude several centimetres from the ground. These surfaces are generally unsuitable for wheeled luggage, baby strollers, folding bicycles or anything with wheels smaller than those of a car or standard bicycle. Transportation between islands is possible by plane and ferry. Plane tickets are more expensive than ferry tickets. If funds are not a constraint, Cabo Verdeans seem to prefer flights due to better reliability, shorter duration and lack of sea-sickness. Timetables in Cape Verde are not to be taken too seriously - don't be too surprised if that boat departs ahead of schedule or if that flight suddenly gets postponed until tomorrow. This is important to consider if you decide to do some island-hopping. Due to weather and other conditions flights may be delayed or canceled. Carry your toothbrush with you and build in some buffer time to your planning especially if you need to meet an international connection.
By plane As of July 2022, Best Fly Cabo Verde airlines has regular flights between the majority of the islands. Booking is possible through the website or local tourist agencies. Payments can be made via Credit Card when selecting the vinti4 payment options. Tickets may be sold out days or weeks ahead - especially if there are more potential passengers when the ferry service is interrupted. Consider booking early, especially for critical connections. In case of emergency, some spaces of no-show passengers may be available. Go to the airport in the morning to be put on the waiting list to have the chance to gain such a space. If you can afford to wait until you arrive, domestic tickets are cheaper if pu
Cities & destinations in Cape Verde 5
Country fields from Wikidata (CC0); flag via Wikimedia Commons; profile from the CIA World Factbook (public domain); travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA).