Lovćen

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Lovćen (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Ловћен, pronounced [lôːʋtɕen]) is a mountain and national park in southwestern Montenegro. It is the inspiration behind the names Montenegro and Crna Gora, both of which mean 'Black Mountain' and refer to the appearance of Mount Lovćen when covered in dense forests.

The name Crna Gora was first mentioned in a charter issued by Stefan Milutin in 1276 and was used for several regions across medieval Serbian lands, including Skopska Crna Gora and Užička Crna Gora.

Mount Lovćen rises from the borders of the Adriatic basin, enclosing the long and twisting bays of Boka Kotorska and stands behind the coastal town of Kotor. The mountain has two imposing peaks, Štirovnik; 1,749 m (5,738 ft) and Jezerski vrh; 1,657 m (5,436 ft).

The mountain slopes are rocky, with numerous fissures, pits and deep depressions giving its scenery a specific look. This is a karst landscape carved from limestone and dolomite. Lovćen stands between the sea and the mainland, and thus is under the influence of both climates. The specific conditions of the environment have resulted in the development of different biological systems. There are 1,158 plant species on Lovćen, two of which are endemic to Montenegro : Taraxacum validum and Cardamine montenegrina (List of endemic species of Montenegro).

內容改寫自 Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.