UKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park

城市概覽

History

The Ukhahlamba Drakensberg is a relatively new park and a UNESCO World Heritage site. As is becoming increasingly the norm in South Africa, it is comprised of a number of existing parks that have been joined together in order to form a larger park. The Royal Natal National Park forms part of Ukhahlamba Drakensberg, but since that park is still free standing and will be experienced as a separate entity by the traveller, it is also treated here as a separate article.

Landscape The park is located in the central Drakensberg mountain range, on the border with the mountain kingdom of Lesotho. Champagne Castle at 3377 m above sea level is one of the highest peaks in the park. The higher peaks consist mostly of basalt rock, but at lower elevations it is mostly sandstone. A large number of caves, many of them inscribes with San rock art can be found in the sandstone. Many rivers, including the Tugela, have their origin in this part of the Drakensberg.

Flora and fauna Bushbuck, oribi, mountain reedbuck, tiny duiker, and the largest of South Africa’s antelope species, the eland, as well as many others can be found here. Enormous lammergeier, or bearded vultures, fly overhead and baboons bark from the cliffs. The spring is heralded by carpets of wild flowers and the pink and orange watsonia, like miniature gladioli, bloom thickly on the hillsides. In autumn the fields and lower reaches of the Drakensberg are often a waist-high sea of confetti-like pink, white and deep velvet red cosmos blossoms. In the higher reaches on the slopes of the Little Berg, varieties of protea trees show their prehistoric flowers, and ancient tree ferns and the odd cycad dot the gullies. Hikers should note that there are 24 species of snakes in these mountains, and not all of them are willing to give way to humans!

Climate

必看景點

San Rock Art. There are more than 500 caves in the mountains decorated with rock art and this is one of the main reasons why this area has been declared a UNESCO Heritage site. Rock Art sites are protected by law and may only be visited when accompanied by a registered rock art guide

體驗活動

Hiking the Mkomazi Wilderness Area, Kamberg, Loteni, Vergelegen & Sani Pass Ash Cave Trail. A 4-hour hike (7.5 km). A hike in the Loteni area leading to ash cave in a sandstone band. Follow the right hand fork in the path along the Loteni River. Cave must be booked - sleeps 6. Cypress Cave. A hike of 2 hours (4.5 km). This is one of the few short hikes in the area a small party can use the cave, which has running water nearby and sleeps six to eight people, depending on the weather. Eagle Trail. A hike of 6 hr. The trail starts from the rest camp in the Loteni Nature Reserve. It is a circular route, taking some 6 hours. No facilities are provided on the trail therfore a lunch pack should be taken and warm clothing is recommended. Gelib Tree Trail. A hike of 2.5 hr. A short trail offering magnificent views. A descriptive leaflet is available from the camp manager. Hlathimbe Pass and Cave. A hike of 6 - 7 hr (16 km). The hike begins at Loteni Camp, follows the Ngodwini River path and ascends up to the contour path. It continues up the very steep Hlathimbe Pass and towards Redi then southwards several kilometres to the cave. Not for the inexperienced. The cave is very near to the top of the pass. Sleeps 4. Jacobs Ladder. A hike of 2 km. Follows the Lotheni River and leads to the spectacular Jacobs Ladder Waterfall. Kamberg Nature Reserve Trails (2). A hike of 8 km. Two trails with rest spots located along the route. The Mooi River trail has loops each of which is planned to include the physically disabled. The Gladstone's Nose Trail is considered to be one of the most beautiful trails in the Drakensberg. Different species of antelope occur in the area . The trail passes through grassland and indigenous forests. Mhlangeni Pass and Cave. A hike of 3 days (30 km) in Southern Drakensberg. The hike follows the Mkhomazi and Nhlangeni Rivers. Yellowwood Cave Tarn and Waterfall. A hike of 2 days (23 km). From the Loteni Camp follow the Loteni River then left along the Masinh

住宿

Lodging Drakensberg Sun, ☏ +27 36 468-1000, fax: +27 36 468-1224, [email protected]. Giant's Castle, ☏ +27 21 975-2189, fax: +27 21 975-5194, [email protected]. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM. Operated by KwaZulu-Natal Parks and offers two- to six-bed chalets in the Giant's Castle Game Reserve Champagne Castle, ☏ +27 36 468-1063, fax: +27 36 468-1306, [email protected]. Hotel and chalets in the Champagne Valley. From R1040 for a double in the hotel. From R1500 for a 6-sleeper chalet.

Camping

Backcountry