Isla Gorgona

城市概覽

Parque Nacional Natural Isla Gorgona is a small island 35 km off the Colombian Pacific Coast. There are 2 main islands (Gorgona and Gorgonilla) and 2 tiny rocky keys. The main island of Gorgona is around 26 km2 in area. There are no permanent residents on the island.

History

Spanish conquerors visited the island for periods of time from the 15th to the 18th century. Simon Bolivar, liberator of Colombia, gave the island to an English soldier who helped with the local war of independence against Spain. The island was retained by his descendants until the mid-20th century when the country claimed back the territory (by law, all islands belong to the central government). It was a prison island from 1960 until 1984 when the prison was closed and the island became a national park. The ancient houses of the personnel working at the prison were remodeled and reconverted into a research center, comfortable accommodation and a restaurant. Since 1985 exuberant rainforest grown again reclaimed the island. A section of the old prison can be still visited. In the 21st century a concession was given to a tourist company to run a private and secluded hotel.

Landscape

Flora and fauna The island is covered with tropical forest, which includes 46 species of reptile, 18 of these snakes, bats, sloths, monkeys, tortoises, and the abundant marine life in its waters which can be seen snorkeling from the beach or diving. The ocean is roamed by sea turtles, whales, whalesharks, whitetip sharks and a lot of other fish species. From mid-June till November is whale season. Male humpback whales can be seen breaching while the females and their offspring come close to the island at the surface to breath.

Climate Warm and wet.

如何抵達

The only way to get there is by boats, which leave from three places on the mainland.

From Buenaventura There are several ways to get to the island by boat from Buenaventura: cargo ships, dive boats, and launches. The cargo ships typically leave from the Muelle el Piñal in the afternoon (4PM-6PM) and are headed south towards Satinga.

Bodega Lizcano (Muelle el Piñal), +57 2 244-6106, has overcrowded cargoboats shipping food and wood to the southern part of the country. If there are enough passengers it makes the de-tour to the island. The one-way fair is COP$80,000. It leaves at 4PM (but is usually late) and takes 10 hours. Reserve early. M/N Discovery, +57 2 244-6021, +57 2 243-9540, tight cabins, and cargo destined for (bocas de) Satinga. COP$90,000 per person, but you !ay be able to negotiate COP$150,000 for two. There are other cargo ships at the Muelle el Piñal- tell the locals there you want to go to Gorgona and they will take you to whichever ship happens to be leaving that day (if any). Launches are faster boats that take 4 hours. Boats can be arranged through Aviatur, or you can arrange it yourself.

Embarcaciones de Turismo Asturias, +57 2 242-4620, +57 2 241-5370. Reservations can be made on +57 2 242-4521 or +57 2 241-2738. Boats leave from Muelle Turistico' and the price is about COP$200,000 two ways. Pacifico Express, it has a speedboat for groups of at least 10 persons. it takes 4~5 hours and the cost is about COP$80,000 per person. For info and reservations contact the office in Cali (Centro commercial passeo de la 5a of. 225, +57 2 554-8142) or in Buenaventura +57 2 241-6507. You can also arrange for a live-aboard dive boat to take you to the islands. There are at least three different boats that visit the islands (depending on the season). They are typically weekend trips leaving from Buenaventura at 6PM Fridays, and returning 6AM Monday morning, with approximately 6-7 dives around the island, visits to the islands sights, and are all inclus

當地交通

Access to the park is restricted. You're only allowed without a guide on the area, called El Poblado between the accommodations and the dive shop. With a (free) guide it is possible to visit the former prison area and the one trail leading to the other side of the island.

必看景點

Tour around part of the old prison located on the island. Until 1984, the island had been a maximum security prison designed for 1,500 but holding up to 2,000 prisoners. Conditions were appalling, with rooms for torture including one, the " bottle" where the victim was forced to stand for days in the impossibly tiny cell not more than 60 cm (2 feet) wide, with a central hole as a toilet & meager rations dropped in from above.

體驗活動

Diving is the main reason people visit this island. There is one dive shop. The prices are low and the equipment is what you expect for that price. The dive sites are amazing and it is likely you see seaturtles, moreens and whitefin sharks. If you are really lucky you might see a whale or a whaleshark. It's possible to do a PADI open water or a PADI advance courses. Watch humpback whales: around 1,200 humpback whales are expected to arrive every June - July in the Pacific ocean waters of Isla Gorgona, Utria and Sanquianga National Parks. A small number of lucky tourists get to see this spectacle every year. The whales spend the summer months feeding in polar waters and head to tropical waters in winter for mating and calving, traveling more than 15,000 km. They are black, grey and white, can grow up to 18 m long and weigh up to 40 tons. Liveaboard diving is another way to explore this very unknown diving destinations. Colombia Dive Adventures offers 4 nights trips from Buenaventura.

購物

There is a small souvenir shop. However, take everything you need with you.

美食

There is only one restaurant. The meals are good, but prepare for lots of seafood and rice. Three meals included in the accommodation cost (see budget section).

飲品與夜生活

As a national park, alcohol is not permitted in the island.

住宿

There is only one hotel in the island. Accommodations are comfortable for a secluded and tropical island, prices are fair for what you get.

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