Hailar District

城市概覽

The city has a population of around 200,000. Hailar is a multi-ethnic town, with notable Han, Mongolian, Hui, Daur, Evenki, and Russian populations. As such, signs are usually bilingual.

History Hailal has a long history and is one of the main settlements of the Mongols. Genghis Khan's cultural heritage is well passed down here, and the city's Genghis Khan Square and other cultural facilities showcase the unique customs and traditions of the Mongols. In addition, as a former military stronghold, there are many historical sites, such as the World Anti-Fascist War Hailar Memorial Park, which records historical events during World War II. The city was founded in 1734 as a Chinese garrison town.

Climate Hailar is located in the northeast of China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the hinterland of Hulunbeer Prairie, belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate, with distinct climate characteristics. Hailar has a dry, humid, humid summer, due to the East Asian monsoon. Winters are long, very dry and severe. Sunshine is abundant year-round. More than two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs during the three summer months, June-August.

如何抵達

By plane 1 Hulunbuir Hailar Airport (HLD IATA). Has flights to Beijing, Hohhot, and international flights to Choibalsan, Mongolia.

By train 2 Hailar's railway station. (updated Dec 2024) is the penultimate major station before Manzhouli, the port city that stands close to the Russian border. It is on the Western line of the Trans-Siberian express route. Trains to Harbin take about 12 hours, and 27 to Beijing.

By road Via China National Highway 301.

當地交通

Hailar has frequent buses that cover the town.

必看景點

Hailal is a district-level administrative unit of Hulunbele City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, famous for its vast grassland, beautiful natural scenery and strong national style, and is known as the "Pastoral Capital". Here's an introduction to the main sights of Hailal Region

1 Hulunbier Steppe (呼伦贝尔大草原). Hulunboer Prairie is one of the most famous grasslands in China and is known as "the most beautiful grassland in the world". The vast grassland, blue sky, leisurely cattle and sheep, and herds of Mongolian buns make up the most magnificent natural scenery. Visitors can ride horses on the prairie, experience traditional Mongolian culture, and even spend the night in Mongolian buns to enjoy the pure prairie atmosphere.horse riding, lawn camping, visiting pastoral families, watching prairie singing and dancing performances, etc.

2 Hulun Lake (呼伦湖, Хөлөн нуур). Also known as Dalai Lake (Далай нуур), it is the fifth largest lake in China and the largest freshwater lake in Inner Mongolia. The lake is clear and the surrounding scenery is charming, making it an ideal leisure and tourist destination. In summer, you can take a boat trip to the lake to feel the lake and mountains; in winter, you can enjoy ice and snow activities, such as ice fishing and ice skating. 3 Hailar Forest Park (海拉尔森林公园). Hailal Forest Park is a comprehensive park that integrates natural scenery and humanistic attractions. There are dense forests, clear streams, and abundant flora and fauna. The trails in the park are suitable for hiking, where visitors can relax and enjoy the tranquility of nature. Tauma Mountain is located in the southern part of Hailal district, is a small mountain on the prairie. The top of the mountain overlooks the magnificent scenery of the entire prairie, and has a wide view, making it an ideal location to shoot the beauty of the prairie. Tongma Mountain is also famous for its strong Mongolian cultural background and horse culture, horseback riding, mountain climbi

體驗活動

As an important region of Hulunbeir, Inner Mongolia, Hailal has rich national cultural traditions. Local traditional festivals combine the characteristics of Mongolian, Daur and Ewenki ethnic minorities, reflecting the intersection and inheritance of multiculturalism. Here are some of the main traditional festivals in the Hailal region:

General Assembly of Nadam Kicksen, held from July to August every year, the most beautiful time of summer grasslands. Nadam is one of the most important traditional festivals in Mongolia, meaning "entertainment" or "game". The event includes three traditional competitions: horse racing, wrestling and archery, known as the "Three Arts of Mongolia". In addition, there are singing and dancing performances, ethnic costumes and prairie food tasting, fully demonstrating the prairie culture and ethnic atmosphere. Horse Milk Festival, held in early August every year, is a unique Mongolian festival, to celebrate the harvest and thank the theme of nature gifts. During the event, herdsmen will produce and share various horse dairy products, such as horse milk wine and horse cheese. The festival is also accompanied by traditional Mongolian music, dance performances, and horse racing.

Snow and Ice Festival, held from December to February of each year, is an important winter festival in Hailal, showcasing the ice and snow culture of the northern grassland area. During the festival, there are ski competitions, snow sculpture exhibitions, ice lamp shows and other activities, while visitors can experience snowmobiles, reindeer sledding and other special entertainment.

Genghis Khan's Sacrifice is celebrated every year around the winter solstice. It is a traditional Mongolian sacrificial event to commemorate the achievements of Genghis Khan and his family. Sacrifice ceremonies are solemn and solemn, usually held in Genghis Khan Square or other memorial sites, and include chanting, offering Hadad, toasting and Mongolian long-tempo performances. Ewenk

購物

As the central city of Hulunbuir, Hailal combines grassland culture, ethnic minority characteristics and northern regional style, rich shopping resources and many special products. Here are the specialties and souvenirs worth buying in Hailar

Grassland specialties: Hulunbell's lamb is very delicious because of the natural pasture on the grasslands, the meat is fresh and tender, suitable for making roasted whole sheep, hand-me-meat and other traditional dishes. Many visitors will buy local dried or pickled lamb to bring home.Mongolian dairy products include horse milk wine, yogurt, cheese, etc., which are an important part of grassland culture. Horse milk wine, in particular, is a traditional drink containing trace amounts of alcohol, which has a lot of local characteristics. Hulunbuir Prairie Souvenirs: Handicrafts on Hulunbeer Prairie are very characteristic, such as Mongolian saddle, leather products, embroidery, wood carving and so on. You can buy souvenirs with local characteristics as a souvenir of your trip. Mongolian clothing and accessories: Mongolian robes,Mongolian traditional costumes are very unique, especially men's robes and women's colorful robes, decorated with colorful colors. You can buy a Mongolian robe as a souvenir and experience the traditional Mongolian style.Jewelry