B. B. D. Bagh

城市概覽

History When the British arrived in Bengal, they decided to settle there, because it was less crowded than other neighbourhoods. They built the old Fort William here (at the place where the General Post Office now stands). After their victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757, they built the new fort in Gobindapur further south. However, Dalhousie Square remained at the heart of what was then the "White Town" of Kolkata. No Indian, rich or poor, dared to live in the area. They came for work during daytime and went back to "Black Town" (North Kolkata) before sunset. With the Writers' Building occupying the north side of Lal Dighi and numerous commercial offices all around it, Dalhousie Square became the administrative and business centre of Calcutta. This led to the district earning the nickname Office Para (অফিস পাড়া Ophis Pāṛā), meaning "office neighbourhood". Calcutta remained as a major business centre even after the move of capital to New Delhi in 1911. The district remained as the headquarters of the Bengal Government until 1947, when it was replaced by the Government of West Bengal. After the independence of India, Delhousie was named after the youngsters Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who dared to challenge British rule and died there in the 1930s. However, it became increasingly congested with narrow streets. As a result, many companies shifted to the newer business district along Chowringhee Road at Esplanade. Many government offices shifted to Central Park in East Kolkata, as well as Shibpur in Howrah. The trade unionism of the 1970s and 80s led to BBD Bagh's further decline.

Orientation Dalhousie Square was built surrounding a rectangular pond called Lal Dighi (লালদীঘি Lāldīghi). There are several theories on the name of this pond. According to one theory, the pond turned red or crimson colour due to Holi, and hence it was named "Lal Dighi" (literally "red pond"). Another theory says that the pond appeared red due to the reflection of the r

如何抵達

By metro 1 Mahakaran 2 , Old Court House St (at the right side of Lal Dighi). The metro station is also served by bus (as B.B.D. Bagh ) and previously by tram. (updated May 2026)

By train 2 B.B.D. Bag KCR . (updated May 2026)

By ferry 3 Chandpal (Babughat), Strand Rd. (updated Nov 2025) 4 Fairlie Place, Strand Bank Rd. (updated Nov 2025)

必看景點

1 Lok Bhavan (লোকভবন Lōkbhobon). 10AM-6PM (closed Sa, Su). The official residence of the Governor of West Bengal appointed by the President of India, formerly the Raj Bhavan (রাজভবন Rājbhaban). It was built in 1803 as the Government House (লাটভবন Lāṭbhaban), modelled on Lord Curzon’s home, Keddleston Hall in England. There are many rare works of art and other interesting items. (updated Feb 2026)

Around Lal Dighi

2 General Post Office (GPO), Fairlie Pl. Notable for its imposing high domed roof (rising over 220 ft (67 m)) and tall Ionic-Corinthian pillars. It was built in 1868, at the site of the old Fort William, and has remained an important landmark of the city ever since. (updated Dec 2025) 3 Writers' Building (মহাকরণ Mohākoroṇ), 16, BBD Bagh North. The landmark administrative building of Kolkata, designed by Thomas Lyon in 1777. It originally served as the principal administrative office for writers (junior clerks) of the British East India Company (EIC). The building became famous for its involvement with three youngsters who dared to challenge the British rule in 1930. Since India's independence in 1947, it has housed the office of the Chief Minister, cabinet ministers and other senior officials. (updated Mar 2024) 4 St Andrews Church, 15, BBD Bagh North. (updated Nov 2022) 5 Currency Building (National Gallery of Modern Art), 1, Surendra Mohan Ghosh Sarani. A three-storey Italianate structure, consisting of floors covered by marble and Chunar sandstone. During its use as a currency office, the central hall contained the exchange counters for banknotes, gold, silver, and small change. It was converted into a modern art gallery on 11 January 2020. (updated Sep 2025) 6 The RBI Museum, 8, Council House St, [email protected]. 10AM-5PM. One of the few museums in India that covers the evolution of money in the country, from the earliest barter system and the use of cowries to paper money, coins, stock markets and modern-day electronic transactions. It is

體驗活動

1 Kolkata Heritage River Cruise, Millennium Park (suburban: B.B.D. Bag KCR ). M-F: 6PM; Sa-Su: 5PM and 6:45PM. A government-run cruise along the Hooghly River, covering the age-old heritage of Kolkata along the river, covering some of the important historic sites of the city for one and a half hours. The ride starts from the Millennium Park Jetty, and then moves northward till Ahiritola, covering the east bank of the river. After that, it takes a u-turn to cover the west bank, including the heritage sites of Howrah before returning to the beginning spot. The upper deck hosts a live music band with old Bengali songs, Rabindra Sangeet and others. The café in the cruise sells light refreshments like tea, coffee, chips, biscuits, cakes and some snacks. ₹169 per head. Pay at ticket counter two hours in advance. (updated Nov 2025) 2 Millennium Park (মিলেনিয়াম পার্ক Mileniyām Pārk), Strand Rd (suburban: B.B.D. Bag KCR ). A beautiful park at the riverfront, inaugurated on 26 December 1999 and opened to the general public on the 1 January 2000. Developed by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA), the park is known for scenic views of the Hooghly River, with several ferries and boats roaming around the river. (updated Nov 2022) 3 Netaji Indoor Stadium (suburban: Edengarden KCR ). Inaugurated in 1975, it can accommodate 12,000 people. The Netaji Indoor Stadium hosts a wide range of activities, from sporting events to cultural programmes. It is a venue for both national and international trade fairs. (updated Dec 2022)

美食

Siuli, The Parcel Cafe, GPO, Fairlie Pl. 9AM-9PM (closed Su). The first café inside a post office in India, offering a blend of café and postal service, although it's more about its vintage postal vibe than a big meal. It also has a gift shop and takeaway service. ₹150 (cash-only). (updated Dec 2025)

飲品與夜生活

1 The Nautilus (at the middle of the Hooghly River, accessible on a feeder boat from Fairlie ). Tu-Th noon-midnight, F-Su noon-1:30AM. A two-tier floating restaurant and nightclub on the Hooghly River. The lower deck hosts a lively nightclub after sunset, and is open to people above 21. Whereas the upper deck offers multi-cuisine dining with craft cocktails and global fare, and is open to all. Overall, the vessel provides a mix of food, music, river views and hangout. ₹2,000. (updated Dec 2025)

住宿

Since BBD Bagh is mostly an administrative and business district, it is quite impossible to find accommodations within the district. However, the nearby districts provide several options.

1 The LaLiT Great Eastern (গ্রেট ইস্টার্ন Greṭ Isṭārn), ☏ +91 33 4444-7777. Built in 1841, the Great Eastern