Almora

城市概覽

Almora is a town of about 36,000 (2011) in the Kumaon mountains of the Himalayas in eastern Uttarakhand. Most of the town sits on a crescent-shaped mountain ridge about 5 km long, and most of it is above 1,800 m. The rivers Kosi and Suyal flow around Almora providing a natural barrier. Unlike Shimla, Ranikhet and Nainital, which were developed by the English, Almora is a hill station totally developed by the Kumaoni Indians. Almora is an agricultural base and also a trade centre.

History Almora was the seat of power of the Chand Dynasty who ruled the land of Kumaon for almost one thousand years. An interesting fact about the discovery of Almora is that unlike other hill stations, it was not discovered and developed by the British. The Katyuri Dynasty ruled the region around Almora from the 9th century AD, till it made way for the Chand dynasty. Raja Balo Kalyan Chand made Almora as his new capital in 1560 AD, when he transferred his capital from Champawat to Almora. The Chands occupied Almora till the 19th century AD. There is an interesting local legend about the discovery of Almora. Raja Kalyan Chand, the ruler of the Chand Dynasty was riding on the horseshoe shaped ridge in the pursuit of a prey. The hunted quarry protected its life by taking refuge behind the thick bushes of Kilmora, a local wild barberry bush, and revealed the place to the king. The story might not be corroborated by any literary or archaeological evidences but continues to be told by the locals. The Gorkhas captured Almora in 1790 AD and finally British took it over from the Gorkhas after the Gorkha wars of 1814-1815. Jawaharlal Nehru served a term of imprisonment in the jail at Almora during the British rule. He left behind an elaborate account of the pleasures of solitude and the varied moods of nature in his various letters written from this place to his daughter.

如何抵達

Almora can be reached by three different routes. The most common of it is via Nainital. Almora lies 90 km north of the nearest railway station at Kathgodam.

By train The town is served by the Kathgodam station, which is located approximately 35 km away. Taxis charge ₹600 to Almora. You can also share a cab at ₹125 per person. Most hotels will arrange for pick up on prior request, ₹700-1000. The station handles 46 express trains per week.

Shatabadi Express (12040) daily-EC, CC-Dep New Delhi 06:20, Arrival Kathgodam 11:20 Bagh Exp (daily) - Dep. Howrah 21:45 Arr. 09:35 - 2 nights Dehradun Kathgodam Exp (W Su) - Dep. 22:30 Arr. 07:25 - 1 night Ranikhet Exp (daily) - Dep. Delhi Jn 22:45 Arr. 05:00 - 1 night Sampark Kranti Exp (daily) - Dep. Delhi Jn 16:00 Arr. 22:45 - 7 hours

By bus There are daily bus services from Delhi. The buses leave from ISBT Anand Vihar and are run by Uttarakhand Roadways.

By car Driving to Almora takes 10 to 12 hours. From Delhi, it's highway driving throughout. NH 24 connects Delhi to Rampur via Hapur. At Rampur, turn and head north on NH 87 all the way up to Almora. En-route halts include the Wonderland, Rwy crossing, Moradabad and The Kaichi temple, Kaichi.

By plane Contrary to popular belief, flying into Almora is the fastest way to reach the hill station. Almora is served by Pantnagar Airport (PGH IATA), which has only IndiGo flights to Delhi and Jaipur. Taxi fare to the airport is ₹1200-1500.

必看景點

Binsar temple The Bineshwar temple is a large temple complex 8 km from Almora. In addition, there is a good view from the nearby Binsar Top. Temples Nearby. There are many temples in and around Almora. One can visit Chitai Temple, 8 km from city, and a group of temples in Jageshwar (20 km from Almora). Kasar Devi, 8 km from the city, has great views.

1 Mahavatar Babaji Cave, Ratkhal, Near Kukuchina Bus Stand, Pandukholi Mountain Dwarahat, ☏ +91 9756082167. 10AM - 2PM. Mahavatar Babaji's Cave is the place where the immortal Babaji initiated Lahiri Mahasaya into Kriya Yoga in 1861 (as described in the spiritual classic Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda). (updated May 2020) 2 Nakshatra Kasar Observatory, Kasardevi Rd, Binsar, Mat, ☏ +91 98378 39968. One of India's oldest observatories with a number of telescopes and other astronomical equipment for wondrous stargazing. The guides present freely share their knowledge, making the experience informative and educational as well. (updated Mar 2025)

體驗活動

Walk the famous bazaar - still with glimpses of the old Kumaouni culture

購物

Copperware Woolen garments. Himalaya Woollens, Fair View (Above Holiday Home). Local hand woven tweeds that you can also see being made.

美食

Bal Mithai, a famous milk sweet of Almora. Also Choklate (not chocolate), a condensed milk sweet with fudge-like consistency and Singauri, again a kind of milk sweet wrapped in a green Malu leaf, which gives it its acclaimed flavour.

1 Pizza Wok Cafe, Mall Rd, Dharanaula (near Paltan Bazar). Daily 9AM-10PM. The oldest pizza cafe in Almora which in addition to pizza, serves sandwiches, burgers and salads. Try the stuffed garlic bread. And don't let the "Wok" in the name confuse you. There are no Chinese or East-Asian inspired dishes on the menu here. (updated Jun 2022)

飲品與夜生活

Lots of 'adrak' (ginger) tea - the popular local drink - is offered to welcome guests and also to keep warm.

住宿

Budget Hotels include the upscale Club Mahindra and the relatively down-to-earth KMVN (Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam) Tourist Rest House.

Ayush Guest House, Paparsali Badi, Almora (On Kasardevi Road), ☏ +91 9719376490, [email protected]. Hotel Bhagwati Palace, Near Taxi Stand Link Road Almora, ☏ +91 94120 92267, fax: +91 5962 231978, [email protected]. Jungal House homestay, Kasardevi (in a silent side road, just 1 km from Kasardevi temple on the road towards Binsar), ☏ +91 9410158598, +91 5962251019, [email protected]. The Jungal House is home to Kishan and his wife Prema. They live here with their 2 sons Rakhshit and Vishal. They are a typical Kumaoni family, living in the central block of the house. They have built an extra room for guests. 4 rooms. (updated Sep 2019)

Mid-range

Splurge Binsar Resort. Kalmatia Sangam - just outside of Almora. Khali Estate. Sitala Estate .

順遊推薦

Binsar is a wildlife sanctuary 25 km from Almora. Taxis can be taken at the Almora taxi stand. The sanctuary has one resort (Club Mahindra Resort) and a forest guesthouse with an attached restaurant. Binsar has a beautifully lazy feel around it. There are jungle walkways and one can see lots of birds everywhere. In the winter Binsar can be very cold and heavy woollens are required. Quaint hill resorts such as Chaukori, Ranikhet, Sitlakhet, Binsar, Kausani and Bageshwar are all around Almora and attract nature lovers.