Al-Karak
Jordan · Asia
關於Al-Karak
Kerak (also spelt Karak, Arabic al-Kerak) is a small, Arab city (population 170,000) in southern Jordan.
Al-Karak旅遊指南
城市概覽
It has a significant Christian population. Kerak is on the King's Highway, 124 km south of the capital Amman, and is the site of a magnificently-situated Crusader castle, now an evocative ruin on the skyline above the city. In biblical times Kerak was the capital of the Moab Kingdom. Later it was ruled by the Nabataeans, after which the Romans took over. Under the Byzantines it was used as the seat of a bishopric. Left abandoned until 1140, when the crusaders acknowledged its strategic meaning and built a mighty fortress here. Only 50 years later it was conquered by the Arabs.
如何抵達
There are three bus stations in Kerak. 1 One bus station is near the castle, and the 2 Kerak Bus Station is in the south-eastern part of the city about 5 km from the old city. Ask someone local which one to use for the surrounding area, or to get to Madaba or Petra. Minibuses Aqaba (1.75 JD) run roughly hourly. These also pass through Madaba and Ma'an (for Petra). From Amman, mini-buses leave from the South Bus Station (Mujemma Al-Janoob) when full (2.25 JD, 2 hr, Oct 2018). They arrive at the station below the castle. A taxi up to the castle (al-Qasr) will cost 2 JD. It is a 20-min walk back down to the bus station. It is easy to see the castle on a day trip from Amman.
當地交通
Between the old city and the rest of the city local (shared) taxis should be used for around 2 JD. By car, the roads in town are narrow and usually one-way, but the town is compact, so you can park wherever you find space and walk to the castle.
必看景點
1 Citadel of Kerak (Qasr), ☏ +962 6 567 8444. A former Crusader stronghold, it was ransacked by Saladin and left to rot for 500 years until restoration started. It is impressive site. While parts are still in ruins, other parts have been restored, including some lengthy underground passages. And it had a commanding view of the area. Allow 60-90 min to visit. 1 JD, free with Jordan Pass. (updated Oct 2018) 2 Karak Archaeological Museum (Castle Museum). Closed for renovations as of Oct 2018. The museum is in the lower court of the castle. This museum introduces the local history and archaeology of Kerak castle, region and city. Detail history of the Crusader and Muslim dynasty at Kerak is introduced in museum, in addition to the exhibition of excavated artefacts from Kerak castle. Part of the citadel, no separate admission. (updated Nov 2018) 3 Al Karak Museum (Just outside the castle entrance). 4 Old city (Souq). As the commercial center, many different local shops can be found here, even fast-food or small eateries. 5 Roman Church Hall (in the old city). 6 El-Lejjun (Lajjun) (20 km east of Kerak). The archaeological remains of a fortress built in 300 AD named Betthorus then, associated with the Roman legion and for protection the Limes Arabicus. The fortress was later destroyed by an earthquake. 7 Mu'tah (15 km south of Kerak along the highway). This is supposed to have been the first battlefield between Christians and Muslims, 629 AD. 8 Prophet Nuh shrine (Tomb of Noah). The reputed tomb of Noah who survived the flood in the Bible and Quran. On a hilltop in central Kerak. (updated Oct 2018) 9 Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth. Small ethnological located at the lowest land point on earth. (updated Jul 2020)
體驗活動
1 Wadi Bin Hammad (31 km northwest of Kerak). This is an official tourist spot, but mostly only appreciated by local people. This in turn means it is widely untouched and without the common touristic hassles. The wadi can be wandered easily and without much effort in about 2 hr, rewarding the curious traveller with a beautiful green surrounding including waterfalls and even hot springs. Hiking further will lead you to the Dead Sea, even though you might need help of a guide with the necessary equipment. Be careful when it is raining or about to rain. You might have to take a taxi to get there, because it is not along the highway.
住宿
Towers Castle Hotel, Al-Qala'a Street, Town Centre, ☏ +962 3-2354293. Towers Castle in downtown central Karak is an Egyptian-run hotel with large, clean rooms, and it is popular with business and pleasure travelers. Breakfast is included in the room rate. Double room: 25 JD. Karak Rest House (20 m from the citadel), ☏ +962 3-2351148. The fanciest digs in town with 3 stars, with excellent views. That said the price for the rather minimal rooms is still a little steep, and you'll be woken up bright and early by the mosque next door. 27.5/40 JD (including taxes and breakfast). 1 Cairwan Hotel, King's Highway, Town Centre (very close to the bus station), ☏ +962 3-2396022. Nine well-appointed rooms, bed-and-breakfast style hotel. Single from 27 JD. Al-Kemmam Hotel, Al-Maydan Street, Town Centre, ☏ +962 79-5632365. This small, men-only guest house in Karak's central neighborhood is a good option for men seeking basic accommodations. The kitchen is available for guests to prepare their own meals. 2 Al-Mujeb Hotel, King's Highway (about 5 km south of Karak), ☏ +962 3-2386090. The Al-Mujeb Hotel is a convenient option for those travelling with a private vehicle – public transportation is not nearby. Guests will find satellite television and refrigerators, as well as a helpful staff. This hotel is somewhat larger than other area guest houses, and it is a good choice for groups traveling through the area.
順遊推薦
1 Tafila – a village on the way to Dana Reserve or Petra, respective, might be worth a visit for its authenticity. 10 Wadi Mujib – great nature reserve famous for its impressive canyons. Read more here. Limited access in winter. Dead Sea – besides Petra the most famous tourist attraction in Jordan. Madaba – known as the 'City of Mosaics' is famous for its Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, especially a large Byzantine-era mosaic map of Palestine and the Nile delta at St. George Church. Dana Nature Reserve – stay in a local village within the Nature Reserve, and enjoy unforgettable hiking in an offshoot of the Great Rift. Petra – The most famous sight in Jordan.
城市概覽改寫自 Wikipedia，旅遊指南來自Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)。照片來自 Wikimedia Commons.